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Offensive scheme categories on pro-football-reference.com

Big Blue Blogger : 1/10/2014 5:46 am
Pro-football-reference.com is an excellent reference for statistics. In recent years, they have tried to beef up their subjective content. One such enhancement has been the classification of each team's offense by "scheme". In 2013, categories were:

West Coast (Jets, Dolphins, Bengals, Colts, Jaguars, Texans, Chiefs, Raiders, Redskins, Packers, Bears, Vikings, Seahawks, 49ers)
Air Coryell (Bills, Ravens, Browns, Cowboys, Lions, Saints, Falcons, Cardinals, Rams)
Erhardt-Perkins (Pats, Steelers, Broncos, Chargers, Giants, Panthers)
Spread (Eagles)
Balanced (Titans, Bucs)

There was previously a category called "Smashmouth", typified by the Tony Sparano/Dan Henning Dolphins, but nobody appears to have fit that description this year.

I'm curious whether these categories seem valid to the X-and O experts on the board, and whether the 2013 lists look right. The topic is timely as the Giants seek a new offensive coordinator.

One casual observation: The Erhardt-Perkins teams have enjoyed a fair amount of success, but that success may simply reflect a very high level of play at quarterback by guys like Brady, Peyton and (less consistently) Roethlisberger/Rivers/Eli.
I thought  
CMicks3110 : 1/10/2014 6:53 am : link
the Giants and Bucs ran the same system?
Definitely not an expert,  
Cam in MO : 1/10/2014 6:57 am : link
but NE, DEN, and SD belong together.

I haven't watched enough of the Panthers to even venture a guess.

Bucs and Giants belong together, but I don't see them in the same category as the Steelers at all. (I guess Bucs won't belong next year, tho)

Just don't see how Giants is in same category as Denver/NE. And I'm not talking about results. Both of those teams run a ton of plays out of bunch formations, a lot of crossing routes, and a lot of pick plays. They both also tend to throw shorter passes and rely on YAC, whereas the Giants tend to throw deeper routes.

Do those offenses maybe have the same source? Sure, I guess- but they've been changed enough that they should be in different categories.

IMO.
And really,  
Cam in MO : 1/10/2014 7:02 am : link
Giants/Bucs take a lot from Mouse Davis (run and shoot) from what I understand. Not lot of pre-snap motion, they utilize a TE and FB, but the heavy reliance on the option routes in the passing game are really similar.




Pitt belongs with us in years past with Ben at the helm  
mattlawson : 1/10/2014 7:35 am : link
We were similar, Ben just extends plays more than Eli does.

Tampa last 2 years did run our system which is a most certainly a hybrid power run game with run and shoot principles
I wish someone could find that post by RetroJint  
Blue Blood : 1/10/2014 7:55 am : link
that explains this.. it was very good... I've tried unsuccessfully
this is an interesting thread  
alligatorpie : 1/10/2014 8:23 am : link
seems like the option routes are a very fine thing to have ability to do, maybe we relied on them a bit too often in play calling.

possibly we needed one more wr who could do mind meld with eli
if we run the Erhardt Perkins system  
Essex : 1/10/2014 8:38 am : link
that is news to me. we run elements of it like the play action pass as a focal point, but it is definitely modified and has elements of the run and shoot. it is hard to stereotype our offense.
Blue Blood: Thanks. I think this is the post you mean.  
Big Blue Blogger : 1/10/2014 8:39 am : link
Quote:
Coughlin's Offense
RetroJint : 12/11/2013 8:30 pm : link : Delete
Beyond doubt. Gilbride has said that many times. Gilbride ran a version of Mouse Davis's Run& Shoot offense when he was with the Oilers. They were very successful. The offense made Warren Moon a Hall-of-Fame quarterback. Moon thanked Gilbride during his induction speech at Canton. Umm-Boomer Esiason didn't mention Gilbride....except he's not in the Hall of Fame. Never had that chance did you Big Mouth? OK so the Oilers used 4 wides and Lorenzo White. They would sub in a fullback and/or TE in certain short-yardage situations. First point: Coughlin never allows Gilbride to use 4 wides. Rather, I should say, it's been years. Early on they did it a bit. The quarterback is going to get hit from that formation. Coughlin has had as a central tenet to his philosophy the need to protect Eli. Keep Eli upright as they say.

What is Coughlin's offense? In NFL passing history think of a tree trunk which represents the commanlity in the passing game. All offenses have vastly similar components to them. Routes, by and large, are the same. The divergent branches in the passing game stemmed from Bill Walsh and his development of what became known as the West Coast Offense when he was an assistant coach with the Bengals (not sure they called them coordinators then). The great neophyte quarterback Greg Cook suffered a catastrophic, career-ending shoulder injury, which caused Walsh to turn to Virgil Carter, who was the first of the modern-era BYU quarterbacks. Carter was a cast-off from the Bears. He was nimble of foot and mind but did not possess much of an arm, although he was accurate on the short routes. From necessity was born the WCO. From that school you had the Walsh acolytes: Sam Wyche, Mike Holmgren, Andy Reid, Mike Shanahan,Jon Gruden, Denny Green etc.

Coughlin's offense came from the other branch of the common passing tree trunk. That was the one of Don Coryell. This offense emphasized the downfield passing attack that is a signature component to it. And I should note that the tree trunk should be named Sid Gillman. Coryell's followers included Ray Perkins, Joe Gibbs, Ron Erhardt, Ernie Zampese and ....Tom Coughlin. What he ran at Jacksonville is somewhat different than his Giants years because his quarterback with Jags-Mark Brunnell, could run. Parcells ran this offense his entire coaching career. Deeper routes, Deep shots off play action. Control the game behind a big, offensive line and the running game. Go deep once the second and third tiers of the defense bit down hard on play-action.

Gilbride has been divorced from the Run & Shoot for years. That offense was created by Mouse Davis at Portland St when had Neil Lomax. Then he further developed it when he was in the CFL, where the wider fields and legally allowed multiple-motions provided benefical conditions for its metamorphis. Everybody thinks June Jones now when the R&S is mentioned but it's really Mouse Davis who schooled these guys. This was sort of a renegade version of the WCO.

Bullshit analysis that is presently populating the Internet by Patti T & Bleacher Shit Shots: All NFL passing routes are multiple and require "reads." That is what the West Coast offense is. It's a series of reads. In that sense the offense is "Read and React." A comment that Gillbride made to the WSJ reporter is being taken widely out of context, by people who have an agenda. The option routes are found in both great schools of the passing game. The difference is the preponderance of the long pass in Coughlin's system vs the dink and dunk aspect to the doctrinaire WCO systems. BTW: Shanahan, Jim Fassel and Sean Payton run hybrid offenses. It's tough to categorize them as WCO. They're run intensive. They'll run the whole god-damn game if you don't stop them.

So don't shit your pants about "complication" vs "simplicity" in your discussions about the Giants passing game. Do concern yourself with the team's inability to run (except vs the Bears and Cowboys in their second game) 2 consecutive successful running plays all season. Do concern yourself with the fact that people like Louis Murphy Jr and Jerrel Jernigan are sub-par NFL players. After this season concludes neither will play in NFL again.

What would the Giants offense look like if Gilbride had his way? More 4s, spread the field, more "hots," compelling Eli to throw to the open spot of the defense vacated by the blitzer. Less 2 tights. Less loads. It's not him. He doesn't want the claustrophobia. He would run, as Lorenzo White did, against the thinned out defensive box. But that's not Coughlin. And it's not ownership either with what they're paying Eli. That is another aspect to this situation that people miss entirely. Son of Squit would have had a Woody as long as the Hudson if in 2 or 3 of these seasons past Eli had missed say half the season or perhaps 15 games in one.

Lastly what happened this season? Did this offense become obsolete as has been said? Too complicated all of a sudden although a guy like Mario Manningham, who tested poorly in the Wonderlic, did pretty well in it, didn't he? What happened this year is they've reached the point where they can no longer deal an effective game plan from attrition- model strategies. There are simply too many points of weakness. They're coaching to keep the offensive line at least at a semi-proficient performance level. They can't get down the field. When they do the receivers won't fight and/or Eli is throwing some pretty bad balls. Constantly now-it has to be said. He has games when of his 30 throws maybe 12 aren't sharp. Some get completed but in a manner that forces the receiver to relinquish any possibility of gaining YAC. If they had a guy who could extend passing plays, buy time, make the first rusher miss, they could still get it downfield. But Eli can't do that.
I always understood...  
Chris in Philly : 1/10/2014 8:50 am : link
the thing that made the Erhartd-Perkins system different was mostly about play naming conventions.

Check out this link...
Link - ( New Window )
I like the Jim Miller...  
Chris in Philly : 1/10/2014 8:51 am : link
term "Streak and Read" to call our offense.
Somewhere they switched the West Coast names  
Andy in Halifax : 1/10/2014 9:02 am : link
Air Coryell used to be the "West Coast" offense and the Walsh WCO was actually developed in Cincinnati or Cleveland.

Anyway, back to the topic at hand - GREAT thread blogger, cool topic to debate & discuss as we search for a new OC & possibly system.

Cowboys switched to the Erhardt Perkins system last year but I'm still a bit fuzzy to what that "system" actually is, like Chris I thought it was about terminology but when I heard the Cowboys "switched systems" I figured I misinterpreted something along the way.
And what the hell is 'Balanced' supposed to mean?  
Cam in MO : 1/10/2014 9:05 am : link
That's not really the name of a system. That just describes the run/pass ratio regardless of type of offense, no?


To further my confusion  
Andy in Halifax : 1/10/2014 9:07 am : link
Where we have the route trees, I thought we were an Air Coryell offense. Wasn't the route tree, downfield passing & WR read concepts the staple of the Air Coryell offense?
Erhardt/Perkins  
Andy in Halifax : 1/10/2014 9:20 am : link
The Pats apparently made the Erhardt/Perkins approach/system so popular (I think you'll see a trend of more teams switching to it) is because it's so much easier to run the no huddle from it, you don't have to limit your playbook.

Which is another reason why I don't think we're a Erhardt/Perkins team, Gilbride always said we couldn't go no huddle more because it would limit our playbook.
There is no way the TC/KG Giants are a Perkins/Erhardt offense.  
Victor in CT : 1/10/2014 9:23 am : link
That was a sledgehammer, here it comes try to stop it offense. These Giants clearly are not that
RE: To further my confusion  
Cam in MO : 1/10/2014 9:29 am : link
In comment 11447004 Andy in Halifax said:
Quote:
Where we have the route trees, I thought we were an Air Coryell offense. Wasn't the route tree, downfield passing & WR read concepts the staple of the Air Coryell offense?


Looking at a Coryell playbook, it doesn't appear to have a whole lot of 'reads' for the WR. They did incorporate a lot of pre-snap motion however.

Think more of '99 Rams for Air Coryell type offense.


Don Coryell Chargers playbook - ( New Window )
Great thread. Learned alot  
blakjedi : 1/10/2014 9:29 am : link
Especially that last paragraph where Retro outlined what Gilbride's preference would actually be... In fact i prefer Gilbride's preference. Hearing this, I'm surprised that Coughlin allowed the ax to fall on Gilbride... I have lost hope that any coordinator will be allowed to right the ship.
Question about the running game:  
Big Blue Blogger : 1/10/2014 9:43 am : link
There seems to be a correlation between the WCO and zone blocking (typified by the "stetch" play). Does that correlation tell us anything about the WCO, or is it more of a historic coincidence, related to Bobb McKittrick's association with Bill Walsh and - especially - Alex Gibbs's partnership with Mike Shanahan?

I can see where a West Coast passing attack and a zone-based running game would value some of the same attributes in offensive lineman.
the relationship  
dorgan : 1/10/2014 9:59 am : link
between zone run schemes and WCO came after Walsh. It's a natural marriage because you can run three step WC principles with a sliding pocket.
Also, the waggle, the boot and the short flood patterns off of sprint and rollout QB action are made more effective when the OL gets the DL moving in the opposite direction that your QB is moving to.

Andy, the route tree numbering system is nothing more than a way to identify the routes while shortening the verbage.
You can call three patterns by saying something like "758" and the X, Y and Z all know their respective patterns. Much quicker than saying sluggo, short dig, post-corner.

All teams use some version of the tree numbering system.
I don't think Coryell was the first to use it.

Putting NFL offenses in categories is much tougher these days than it used to be. Most are variations with elements of each other's systems thrown in. They all run some zone scheme, some principles of WC and they all run some run and shoot principles.

You can identify the base, but the systems are almost all blended to some degree.








I'll wait for Jersey Joe  
bob in tx : 1/10/2014 10:08 am : link
to simplify this .
They seemed to base this soley on the coaches and nothing else  
moespree : 1/10/2014 10:14 am : link
Broncos/Pats/Giants no way ran the same system and yet they are paired together. It has to be because of Fox/Belichick/Coughlin/Haley/Panthers and their past relationships with other coaches who ran the system such as Parcells or Ditka for example.

And because the Saints throw the ball a lot they're considered Air Coryell? Doubtful. It's interesting they chose that since Payton obviously has the same type relationship as Fox/Belichick/Coughlin with coaches who ran the Erhardt-Perkins.

To me it seems like a bogus list, they based on contextual clues of past systems and past relationships, but I'm not going to pretend to know for sure. I don't know their playbooks. But...I doubt the website has seen all their playbooks either.
Not sure if it I agree with....  
damdevs : 1/10/2014 10:47 am : link
some of what is on that sight.

Example...

Washington in 2012 mostly ran Baylor's offense to make it an easier transition for Bob. This year they mostly ran Shanahan's version of a WCO, which I think is a part of why Bob struggled this year.

Am I way off on my thinking or is this pretty accurate?

I always find it interesting how SId Gilman gets so much credit for  
plato : 1/10/2014 11:47 am : link
passing tree and Allie SHerman, the initiator of the Gilman system before Gilman, gets 'nada.'
I agree with Dorgan  
Sneakers O'toole : 1/10/2014 12:07 pm : link
the lines are very blurry now. Teams are multiple, the labels are almost antiquated. And even systems that we define as one thing or another have evolved. For instance Reid's flavor of the West Coast offense was very vertical during his reign with the Eagles. They attacked the deep field and stretched you vertically. He probably still does with the Chiefs, although I haven't watched as much of them this year.
Sneakers  
mrvax : 1/10/2014 12:36 pm : link
I saw a bit of the Chiefs and was surprised to see Alex Smith throw the ball down field quite a bit. Successfully, I might add. I was very surprised because I was told he couldn't do that.
RE: Blue Blood: Thanks. I think this is the post you mean.  
Reb8thVA : 1/10/2014 1:17 pm : link
In comment 11446952 Big Blue Blogger said:
Quote:


Quote:


Coughlin's Offense
RetroJint : 12/11/2013 8:30 pm : link : Delete
Beyond doubt. Gilbride has said that many times. Gilbride ran a version of Mouse Davis's Run& Shoot offense when he was with the Oilers. They were very successful. The offense made Warren Moon a Hall-of-Fame quarterback. Moon thanked Gilbride during his induction speech at Canton. Umm-Boomer Esiason didn't mention Gilbride....except he's not in the Hall of Fame. Never had that chance did you Big Mouth? OK so the Oilers used 4 wides and Lorenzo White. They would sub in a fullback and/or TE in certain short-yardage situations. First point: Coughlin never allows Gilbride to use 4 wides. Rather, I should say, it's been years. Early on they did it a bit. The quarterback is going to get hit from that formation. Coughlin has had as a central tenet to his philosophy the need to protect Eli. Keep Eli upright as they say.

What is Coughlin's offense? In NFL passing history think of a tree trunk which represents the commanlity in the passing game. All offenses have vastly similar components to them. Routes, by and large, are the same. The divergent branches in the passing game stemmed from Bill Walsh and his development of what became known as the West Coast Offense when he was an assistant coach with the Bengals (not sure they called them coordinators then). The great neophyte quarterback Greg Cook suffered a catastrophic, career-ending shoulder injury, which caused Walsh to turn to Virgil Carter, who was the first of the modern-era BYU quarterbacks. Carter was a cast-off from the Bears. He was nimble of foot and mind but did not possess much of an arm, although he was accurate on the short routes. From necessity was born the WCO. From that school you had the Walsh acolytes: Sam Wyche, Mike Holmgren, Andy Reid, Mike Shanahan,Jon Gruden, Denny Green etc.

Coughlin's offense came from the other branch of the common passing tree trunk. That was the one of Don Coryell. This offense emphasized the downfield passing attack that is a signature component to it. And I should note that the tree trunk should be named Sid Gillman. Coryell's followers included Ray Perkins, Joe Gibbs, Ron Erhardt, Ernie Zampese and ....Tom Coughlin. What he ran at Jacksonville is somewhat different than his Giants years because his quarterback with Jags-Mark Brunnell, could run. Parcells ran this offense his entire coaching career. Deeper routes, Deep shots off play action. Control the game behind a big, offensive line and the running game. Go deep once the second and third tiers of the defense bit down hard on play-action.

Gilbride has been divorced from the Run & Shoot for years. That offense was created by Mouse Davis at Portland St when had Neil Lomax. Then he further developed it when he was in the CFL, where the wider fields and legally allowed multiple-motions provided benefical conditions for its metamorphis. Everybody thinks June Jones now when the R&S is mentioned but it's really Mouse Davis who schooled these guys. This was sort of a renegade version of the WCO.

Bullshit analysis that is presently populating the Internet by Patti T & Bleacher Shit Shots: All NFL passing routes are multiple and require "reads." That is what the West Coast offense is. It's a series of reads. In that sense the offense is "Read and React." A comment that Gillbride made to the WSJ reporter is being taken widely out of context, by people who have an agenda. The option routes are found in both great schools of the passing game. The difference is the preponderance of the long pass in Coughlin's system vs the dink and dunk aspect to the doctrinaire WCO systems. BTW: Shanahan, Jim Fassel and Sean Payton run hybrid offenses. It's tough to categorize them as WCO. They're run intensive. They'll run the whole god-damn game if you don't stop them.

So don't shit your pants about "complication" vs "simplicity" in your discussions about the Giants passing game. Do concern yourself with the team's inability to run (except vs the Bears and Cowboys in their second game) 2 consecutive successful running plays all season. Do concern yourself with the fact that people like Louis Murphy Jr and Jerrel Jernigan are sub-par NFL players. After this season concludes neither will play in NFL again.

What would the Giants offense look like if Gilbride had his way? More 4s, spread the field, more "hots," compelling Eli to throw to the open spot of the defense vacated by the blitzer. Less 2 tights. Less loads. It's not him. He doesn't want the claustrophobia. He would run, as Lorenzo White did, against the thinned out defensive box. But that's not Coughlin. And it's not ownership either with what they're paying Eli. That is another aspect to this situation that people miss entirely. Son of Squit would have had a Woody as long as the Hudson if in 2 or 3 of these seasons past Eli had missed say half the season or perhaps 15 games in one.

Lastly what happened this season? Did this offense become obsolete as has been said? Too complicated all of a sudden although a guy like Mario Manningham, who tested poorly in the Wonderlic, did pretty well in it, didn't he? What happened this year is they've reached the point where they can no longer deal an effective game plan from attrition- model strategies. There are simply too many points of weakness. They're coaching to keep the offensive line at least at a semi-proficient performance level. They can't get down the field. When they do the receivers won't fight and/or Eli is throwing some pretty bad balls. Constantly now-it has to be said. He has games when of his 30 throws maybe 12 aren't sharp. Some get completed but in a manner that forces the receiver to relinquish any possibility of gaining YAC. If they had a guy who could extend passing plays, buy time, make the first rusher miss, they could still get it downfield. But Eli can't do that.



I think about the 2008 team after we won the Superbowl the previous year. That was the most dominant Giants offense I've seen in my lifetime. I think the key was our running game which made the passing game that more effective. We had Jacobs, Ward, and Bradshaw. I still remember running roughshod over good defenses that year like the Ravens and Panthers.
the '08 team was physical  
Sneakers O'toole : 1/10/2014 1:25 pm : link
that game against the Steelers was one of the best regular season games of this era. That was a fun game to watch.
A Ron Erhardt sighting...  
Q : 1/10/2014 8:31 pm : link
on a football message board. Be still my beating heart.

Giants have been the Erhardt dive and counter ground game married to a run and shoot air game (streak/read).

The Giant's brand is (has been) merging the two concepts into a play action offense on intermediate downs, to great success.

After the second championship, defenses have been attacking the stem of the routes, effectively, forcing the receiver to make the RIGHT decision into safety coverage.





RE: the '08 team was physical  
BlueHurricane : 1/10/2014 9:20 pm : link
In comment 11447710 Sneakers O'toole said:
Quote:
that game against the Steelers was one of the best regular season games of this era. That was a fun game to watch.


By far my favorite regular season game ever. I remember looking at my father and saying "enjoy this cause this is a good as it will ever be"
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