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NFT: Ukraine: Odessa could be next. How far is Putin going to go?

Dave in Buffalo : 4/23/2014 5:14 pm
I know we have a lot of smart people here and I'd like to get some opinions on where this crisis is going to go, and what response can we expect from Washington and NATO if Russian tanks start rolling in.

Evidently Odessa may be part of the Russian plan as well, and could be in the early stages of Russia's annexation strategy.
I came across this article "The Self Defense of Odessa".

"Odessa has a serious case of the jitters... In Odessa itself, a pro-Russian demonstration on Sunday night turned violent: Some of the participants attacked the car of a TV crew and turned it over. Each day brings a new rumor about possible Russian intervention."

This is the first I've heard of Putin pushing this far west, and it makes the situation all the more scary given Odessa's strategic importance: Ukraine's only remaining port. Could be used as a launching point for aggression via the Black Sea.

"Odessa, with its strategically crucial port and its proximity to the pro-Russian stronghold of Transnistria in the neighboring Republic of Moldova, could well be a tempting target for the forces of Vladimir Putin.

Is Putin simply waiting for all the pieces to fall in place, including Odessa, before rolling into Ukraine? With Odessa possibly under threat could he be looking to split the country in half, or even push into the entirety of Ukraine? Kiev's aggression/efforts to take back those cities currently occupied by Russian and pro-Russian forces, could be the pretext enough for Putin to escalate beyond simply protecting Russian speaking citizens, claiming the whole government must be dealt with. Odessa under threat, to my admittedly non-expert eyes, suggests that there's a lot more to their intentions than the territory already seized, Crimea, and the Eastern cities already occupied.
Link - ( New Window )
The Hitler analogy really isn't that far off...  
Dunedin81 : 4/23/2014 5:22 pm : link
Putin isn't Hitler, but he also understands that the lack of any real response to the Crimea means that the next step, be it a city or a province or what have you, is unlikely to be meaningfully contested.
Odessa is not Ukraine's only remaining port.....  
Reb8thVA : 4/23/2014 5:24 pm : link
Mykolaiv is a huge one.
I am no kind of expert...  
Dan in the Springs : 4/23/2014 5:25 pm : link
but I'm struggling to understand how Ukraine continues to exist as we know it.

I've listened to ethnic Russians in eastern Ukraine voice serious concerns about the anti-Russian rhetoric coming out of Kiev and elsewhere. I've heard the obvious concerns of Ukrainians about Russian hostility. How do these concerns change? How can the nation continue?

I just don't see it.
For you guys  
Randy in CT : 4/23/2014 5:26 pm : link
more in tuned to the dynamics at play, what is Putin's actual goal here? It isn't "pushing the West to see what the limits might be" because that doesn't serve a purpose for them.
From what I've seen...  
Dan in the Springs : 4/23/2014 5:29 pm : link
and read about I wonder about the US role in this whole thing even more than Putin's role.

Ethnic Russians seem to have legitimate concern about growing nationalism. The recent change in power was not a democratic process. There are signs that hint of America's involvement in that process.

I'm not trying to put Putin in a positive light, but trying to understand how the typical Ukrainian and typical ethnic Russian-Ukranian might be viewing recent events.
I dont think he'll move on Odessa  
Modus Operandi : 4/23/2014 5:30 pm : link
So soon after Crimea. Dune is right in that the lack of any meaningful response has invited aggression, but that message was sent and received (and bluff called) in Georgea.

He'll wait for relations with the West (particularly Europe) to normalize before moving on Ukraine and Moldova.
RE: For you guys  
OC : 4/23/2014 5:30 pm : link
In comment 11635090 Randy in CT said:
Quote:
more in tuned to the dynamics at play, what is Putin's actual goal here? It isn't "pushing the West to see what the limits might be" because that doesn't serve a purpose for them.

Ah well the next "Redline" will be his limits, of course. Then the next one & the one after that...
Several of you  
River Mike : 4/23/2014 5:35 pm : link
have lamented the lack of a meaningful response. Specifically, what would that response be?
Dan  
Modus Operandi : 4/23/2014 5:49 pm : link
In answer to your query (I'm Ukrainian), you simply can't seperate the aggression or the nationalism. They go hand in hand.

Majority Ukrainians, particularly in the west, identify not as Poles or Germans or Russians, but as ethic Ukrainians. We have our own language and culture. Consider the fact that Ukraine has been under control by one faction or another for centuries. The epicenter of Ukrainian culture and the nationalist movement even has three names, Lviv (Ukrainian), Lvov (Russian) and Lwiw (Polish). Not only were Ukrainians persecuted and killed during Soviet rule, the language, culture and religion were prohibited. Absent an oppressive force, of course there would be a rise of nationalism. Unfortunetly, this doesnt jive with Putin's view of Eastern Europe.

Ukrainians don't hate Russians. They are our bretheren. But that doesnt mean we'll accept the same fate - which is perpetual corruption and totalitarianism via oligarchs.
At this moment, I'm gratetful that my ancestors  
81_Great_Dane : 4/23/2014 5:55 pm : link
emigrated from Kakhovka to the U.S. But assuming any relatives there survived the Holocaust, I am hoping they keep their heads down. Kakhovka looks to be right on the front lines.
Thanks M.O....  
Dan in the Springs : 4/23/2014 5:55 pm : link
That's been pretty much my understanding as well. I'm not Ukrainian but a few of my best friends growing up and other close family friends have been and I've kind of paid attention to this as such.

I know there's been fear from ethnic Ukrainians for a long time of their culture being swallowed up by so many ethnic Russians. I remember a report about how there was significant concern about the language being lost as there are so many Ukrainian youth in so many parts of the country who rarely speak it in favor of Russian.

In any event, since the nationalistic view of ethnic Ukrainians is unlikely to abate, and since ethnic Russians have become the majority population in many cases, it is difficult to see how these two parties are going to end up seeing eye-to-eye together. IMO what is needed for a peaceful resolution is a good dose of democracy - fair elections. Unfortunately that could mean Ukrainians losing their grip on certain parts of their own country - not exactly what they'd like to see.

That's my understanding of it anyway.
RE: Several of you  
Modus Operandi : 4/23/2014 5:58 pm : link
In comment 11635103 River Mike said:
Quote:
have lamented the lack of a meaningful response. Specifically, what would that response be?


A meaningful response would have been full economic sanctions following Georgea and drawing a line in the sand then. Then expidite Nato expansion into Moldova, Estonia, etc.

We did nothing. Less than nothing. Missed our chance by taking a 10 year excursion into the desert.


Odessa is certainly being planned but I don't think it's next  
WeatherMan : 4/23/2014 6:02 pm : link
Eastern Ukraine is the ripest target. I think that Transnistria would be taken before Odessa, certainly makes for an ideal staging area to attempt to cut the ethnic Ukrainians in the west off from the sea in an attempt to set the stage for their economic implosion, giving final coverage to fully taking the nation... will anyone stand up to help those in the East? Because if no one does, Putin isn't going to stop, they simply do not view or respect the notion of Ukraine as an independent nation.
i am 25% ukranian  
missbibbasdaddy : 4/23/2014 6:08 pm : link
and I admit I don't know crap about it
My grandmother escaped from it during WW1 she told us stories about some buried city being unearthed and some poisonous gases killing people from it besides that she was as American as can be to me
living in Astoria drinking piels beer smoking benson and hedges and getting me into the mets when I was a kid
But besides the other 75% Italian was the culture that took over the household
Now I am in cali and far removed from it all
RE: Thanks M.O....  
Modus Operandi : 4/23/2014 6:12 pm : link
In comment 11635117 Dan in the Springs said:
Quote:
That's been pretty much my understanding as well. I'm not Ukrainian but a few of my best friends growing up and other close family friends have been and I've kind of paid attention to this as such.

I know there's been fear from ethnic Ukrainians for a long time of their culture being swallowed up by so many ethnic Russians. I remember a report about how there was significant concern about the language being lost as there are so many Ukrainian youth in so many parts of the country who rarely speak it in favor of Russian.

In any event, since the nationalistic view of ethnic Ukrainians is unlikely to abate, and since ethnic Russians have become the majority population in many cases, it is difficult to see how these two parties are going to end up seeing eye-to-eye together. IMO what is needed for a peaceful resolution is a good dose of democracy - fair elections. Unfortunately that could mean Ukrainians losing their grip on certain parts of their own country - not exactly what they'd like to see.

That's my understanding of it anyway.


It's tough to have fair elections when a neighboring country buys elections so that they can set up a suckass puppet regime that completely unravels the constitution in a span of 4 years.

The division between the east and west is overstated. It can work absent provocation from the Kremlin.

The big Red Bear  
Spock : 4/23/2014 6:22 pm : link
Is no longer sleeping. So, does that mean democracy, since 1989, saved them and has brought about this recent rise?
This:  
Dan in the Springs : 4/23/2014 6:37 pm : link
Quote:
The division between the east and west is overstated. It can work absent provocation from the Kremlin.


Agree - it has worked for many, many years.

The problem is with how things are changing now. With that provocation can we go back to how things were? Not so sure about that.
Putin  
Phil from WNY : 4/23/2014 6:45 pm : link
is playing a pair of deuces like he's got a Royal Flush and the West is playing their Royal Flush like it's a pair of twos. He'll go as far as he can go before someone punches him in his mouth.

Russia is no longer a global power; they're a regional power. Russian's are great strategists but shitty operators; when someone calls his bluff, it's game over.
Putin will take as much as he can  
newmike2 : 4/23/2014 7:05 pm : link
and he won't stop until someone stands up to him. I was hoping that Ukraine would resist but they seem to be so paralyzed by internal strife that I see no resistance coming. Georgia fought back and Putin pulled back, these guys are bending over IMO..
We're doing "exercises" in Eastern Europe now...  
Dunedin81 : 4/23/2014 7:22 pm : link
and that's a start. But the "reset" so soon after Georgia (which curtailed some of our military cooperation in Eastern Europe, including air defense) was a terrible idea, and announcing steep troop cuts (necessary or not, the timing was AWFUL) so soon after the Crimea sent a message too. The message is that we are war-weary, and it has been received in Moscow.
Still have family there on my mom's side  
Model4001 : 4/23/2014 8:39 pm : link
They were from the far western part of the country, in the Carpathians...wish we knew who they were and could contact them, but we have no clue.
ALL THE WAY.  
old man : 4/23/2014 10:09 pm : link
Who's gonna stop him? Control the water on the outer border, control the utility pipeline within the border, they'll plead for mercy to return to the motherland.
Step 1 of restoring the USSR.
Again, who's gonna stop him? The UN? The 'this is not your mother's ' USA?
I struggle to have sympathy for the Ukrainians,  
yatqb : 4/23/2014 10:32 pm : link
as their passionate contribution to the Holocaust remains a raw spot for me. In some ways I think "a pox on both houses" but I don't know how or whether Ukrainian views have changed in the years since. Given the growing antisemitism throughout Europe I have my doubts, however.

This is purely an emotional response, obviously.
RE: I struggle to have sympathy for the Ukrainians,  
Dunedin81 : 4/23/2014 10:38 pm : link
In comment 11635530 yatqb said:
Quote:
as their passionate contribution to the Holocaust remains a raw spot for me. In some ways I think "a pox on both houses" but I don't know how or whether Ukrainian views have changed in the years since. Given the growing antisemitism throughout Europe I have my doubts, however.

This is purely an emotional response, obviously.


After the Jews probably no people on Earth suffered as much between 1930 and 1945 as did the Ukrainians. Without question some Ukrainians did some awful things during WWII, but what put them in that spot to begin with was the horrors of Soviet rule and the rapacity of the Nazi invasion.
The way i see it is  
bradshaw44 : 4/23/2014 11:45 pm : link
The first western country that punches them in the mouth will be the country that popped off world war 3. And sadly Putin knows that. They appear ready to get rich or die trying. And that is a scary thought for the world. So now we all sit back and watch this guy take more and more territory until someone says let's do this.
Georgia got their asses whipped  
lalalalala : 4/24/2014 12:58 am : link

I'm not sure how that could be described as "fighting back". There was no need to hold territory there. That was a stupid decision by Georgia.
RE: The way i see it is  
LauderdaleMatty : 4/24/2014 6:44 am : link
In comment 11635609 bradshaw44 said:
Quote:
The first western country that punches them in the mouth will be the country that popped off world war 3. And sadly Putin knows that. They appear ready to get rich or die trying. And that is a scary thought for the world. So now we all sit back and watch this guy take more and more territory until someone says let's do this.


Putin doesn't have the means or the troops to fight any type of protracted war. Russia is a disaster internally. Our mitary would wipe them out in any conventional engagement and China would not. One to their aid.

We wouldn't enter int
We wouldn't enter into any conflict anyway.  
LauderdaleMatty : 4/24/2014 6:47 am : link
So it's moot but other than their Nukes they are a paper tiger. All that aside Putin has nothing to worry about. Bush was feckless and played by Putin and Obama has fared no better. He will do what he wants as long as he wants.
Look at Russia; at this point, it's a dying country.  
kickerpa16 : 4/24/2014 7:15 am : link
Alcoholism rates are through the roof, infant mortality has shot up, and male life expectancy is one of the lowest in the developed world.

They extract resources inefficiently and are running out of the natural resources that made their future bright. The one area that has quite a bit of mineral and natural wealth has a large power eyeing it and, IIRC, has a lot of ethnic Chinese living there (Siberia).

What's the one thing the USSR did (other than use Stalin-style Marxism to maintain power) better than many others? Project power to make it look like you have power.

Fool others into thinking you are doing things differently (look at the agricultural statistics that were announced, and that were actually reaped during even late-era USSR announcements) than what you actually have happening. It worked better under a centralized system, but it still can work today.
two thoughts  
Bill2 : 4/24/2014 7:51 am : link
I do not remember an empire that was safe for ethnic smaller countries to live next too. Including the USA. As sad and unfair as that is for Ukranians, Lithuanians, Estonians, Poles, Irish, Welsh, Mexico, etc.

Second, Putin is a god send to Oceania...extending its run 50 to 100 years ( not its wealth necessarily...its potential global advantages)
Bill  
Dunedin81 : 4/24/2014 8:11 am : link
I'm curious as to what you think his bellicosity does to his negotiating position vis a vis some of the Arctic resources to which he has laid claim.
Dune  
Bill2 : 4/24/2014 8:24 am : link
In general i think his bellicosity has two phases:

1) China has to play nice with us as does Europe while we "contain" behavior and put up with a lot of tier 2 incursions that do nothing to change their economic situation and in fact cause them to spend more

2) when they get rid of him and his acolytes in 20 they will come this way to counter China.

Economic sanctions are not totally controlled by West  
Bob in Newburgh : 4/24/2014 9:06 am : link
You want to get tough with Putin. Fine.

Logical Russian economic response - Cut off gas supplies into the pipelines running across the Ukraine.

Now you have not just the Ukraine, but the whole of Western Europe with an energy crisis of such massive proportions that no temporary band-aid can bridge the problem.



And Russia with a financial crisis of the highest order...  
Dunedin81 : 4/24/2014 9:11 am : link
with most of its leaders' assets situated in Western Europe and elsewhere. The paradox of interdependence, the West and Russia can each inflict great economic harm on each other, regardless of who strikes first.
A few thoughts  
njm : 4/24/2014 9:34 am : link
1. I think Putin can expand in the Ukraine pretty much whenever he wants with little to no consequences from the West. Europe and the US are unwilling to pay the price. But if he expands through western Ukraine it will be tantamount to occupation. And as we have seen ourselves over the last 12 years, occupation is not as easy as invading. That will be a drain on the Russian military and limit his ability to continue expansion.

2. If he indeed wants to recreate the Warsaw Pact and Iron Curtain, I think the expansion movement would hit the wall at the borders of Poland. A significant part of it is the capabilities of the Poles, but I also think a threat to Poland would produce a significant shift in public opinion in both the US and, to a lesser degree, in Western Europe. And a Russia moving against Poland would have less capability than the Russia moving against Ukraine.

3. The unknown in my mind are the Baltic states. Here NATO comes into play, but I have no confidence that Europe would act. And there just aren't as many Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians in the US as there are Poles.
Well, the notion of re-creating a Warsaw Pact  
kickerpa16 : 4/24/2014 10:34 am : link
or Iron Curtain is something I can't see any smart Russian realizing he can re-create.

Nationalism is a wonderfully useful little tool to create short-term movement in a declining society. The effects, however, are often very transitory before the players fall out.

Ideology, like Stalin-style Marxism, plays a much longer-term role, and they have nothing like that that people look fondly upon.
Just how far do you think he's willing to go?  
njm : 4/24/2014 11:48 am : link
I honestly don't see him stopping until he gets a lot more push back than he's getting now or will ever get with respect to Ukraine. The only limiting factor I see outside of push back is the more limited capabilities of the Russian military than in the past and more constraints with respect to the Russian economy.
njm  
Bill2 : 4/24/2014 1:05 pm : link
just imho:

unfortunately and fortunately I doubt he gets any push back as long as he does not threaten Poland or Germany (we probably now would consider and have too much capital tied up in Poland and the old Czech)...and as long as he does not build a Navy that goes beyond small and or once every three years excursions past the Bosporus ...and does not disturb our sense of balance in the Artic/Bering/North Seas

Our prime interest is non expansion and proliferation of nuclear....and the above our secondary interests

The one area that troubles me is anything further in the Caspian nations/ethnics (Azer, Armenia, Turks, Kurds, the rest of Georgia) as that affects keeping Iranian and Iraqi oil bottled up)
RE: njm  
BMac : 4/24/2014 2:28 pm : link
In comment 11636465 Bill2 said:
Quote:
just imho:

The one area that troubles me is anything further in the Caspian nations/ethnics (Azer, Armenia, Turks, Kurds, the rest of Georgia) as that affects keeping Iranian and Iraqi oil bottled up)


But wouldn't incursions into that sector open up a hornet's nest that could result in the death knell for his admin and the Russki economy?
It's been interesting to watch unfold  
GMenLTS : 4/24/2014 5:11 pm : link
and very disappointing in watching the west's reaction. I tend to hold Phil's view on it and as such, there's not exactly much worry for me but there are some unpredictable scenarios that could play out that are not good for the global economy and that is cause for concern.

On the plus side, the whole episode has shed light on what a very rational and more importantly, reasonable, player China could be if they really ever wanted.
S&P downgrades Russian debt  
njm : 1:24 pm : link
I wonder if Justice announces a low dollar settlement related to a different downgrade as the horses enter the starting gate for the Kentucky Derby.

Sergey Glazynev threatens scorched earth response.

Is anyone at Moody's awake?
.  
alligatorpie : 3:10 pm : link
someone on TV made a good point.  
alligatorpie : 3:16 pm : link
if the Ukraine gives Russia all the "Russian speaking" parts ..

what will be left would be solidly Ukrainian, solidly in the EU/US camp, and probably into plurality, likely to win a long run game on socio economic terms.

Putin, angry little bitch that he is, may realize this and try to take all of Ukraine.

but giving him just that part, the russian 'speaking' part, the (what, donesk or something?) could be (ok, while a cave in terms of borders policy, and certainly unfair in historic terms)...but maybe/could be a winning move for the west and freedom in the longterm.
more from the WSJ  
alligatorpie : 3:37 pm : link
''Things are different in the other end of the country. As the scholars Kataryna and Roman Wolczuk wrote at Monkey Cage, "in Russophone Eastern and Southern Ukraine, Lenin is still respected by many, despite Communism’s obsolescence even there." This weekend, when protesters in Kiev toppled an old statue of founding Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin, some Ukrainians in the Russian-speaking parts of the country expressed outrage.''
Alligator,  
NJGiantFan84 : 3:56 pm : link
I don't know much about Ukraine so it could be a different situation, but what you described sounds to me a lot like the division in Ireland which has not worked out well. Despite being a minority, there were too many Catholic denizens in Northern ireland that were treated as 2nd class citizens once the division occurred, which is why so many never wanted to give up the North to begin with.

Is this similar in Ukraine? Are there a decent amount of Ukraine Nationalists in the "Russian-speaking" areas? If so, it may not be prudent to divide the country.

Again, I have NO CLUE about Ukraine, it just reminded me of ireland.
fan 84  
alligatorpie : 6:16 pm : link


the last election mirrored the language divisions

the idea with division would be to buy time for plurality and western economics to work their magic, and provide time for the locals to sort though some of the contradictory untruths that are being put forward, the recent vestiges of the old currupt regime to go away and the russian speakers in [new east ukraine nation in orbit of putin] to finally realize that the few russian speakers left in (west ukraine) are, in fact, fine, better off then they are.

and time for ukraine to develop a stronger media to combat putins bullshit
it may be true what you say '84  
alligatorpie : 6:21 pm : link
ukrainians in the russian part might / would / possibly have to escape to west ukraine in a division, as the ruskies are primitive in their world view, tend to consolidate power.

however, I would guess that the russian speakers in west ukraine would be fine. that is the difference.

we- plurality

they-suckality


people in less developed civil societies sometimes conflate  
alligatorpie : 6:31 pm : link
democracy with 'majoritocracy'

democracy is NOT 'majoritocracy'. plurality is a key component in a democracy, and must be in the law.

this is why our original concept. i.e. that rights are for INDIVIDUALS not for GROUPS is so important. and why, even our own, slide into 'identity politics' or 'rights for groups' is so disfunctional at ground level.

and why it takes so long in places where people rally under flags other than the unified flag of a nation together.
Would Western Ukraine...  
still get to buy subsidized gas from Russia? Or would Russia even be willing to sell to them at all? Or would they have to find another supplier?

Or am I asking a ridiculous question here?
we are sending via sea  
alligatorpie : 7:22 pm : link
fuck the short term economics
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