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NFT: Plagiarism...how much should it impact a person's career?

RC02XX : 7/24/2014 10:25 am
There is an ongoing story about Senator John Walsh from Montana coming under scrutiny regarding a case of plagiarism in his final thesis at the United States Army War College while he was with the Army National Guard. There have been several reports indicating that after initially denying that he plagiarized, Senator Walsh is asserting that his actions were unintentional and may have been a result of PTSD from his time in Iraq as well as his difficulty dealing with the suicide of a colleague.

I'm positing this story for two groups of posters on BBI specially. First group is our professionals in academia. We have many educators (among other posters), who probably have strong opinions on plagiarism. The danger of plagiarizing was beat into me since high school and more so during grad school, so I am having a hard time being sympathetic to Senator Walsh's case.

Second group is our military posters. Seeing that Senator Walsh was a Colonel in the Army National Guard, who was capable of leading hundreds of men and women in Iraq, does his reasoning for the plagiarism sound legitimate? Or is he using these to spin his failing to adhere to academic integrity? While the military writing isn't necessarily identical to academic writing, both still adhere to crediting and citing their sources (on top of the War College hammering into its students the importance of citing sources).

Most of these thesis take months to write and hundreds of hours of research, so it wasn't a spur of the moment thing where one just forgets to cite sources. Was Senator Walsh so overwhelmed by outside factor that he continued to forget about crediting and citing the sources? Or was he just lazy or thought that he can get away with it?

While he is a political figure, this isn't necessarily a political topic as much as it is a question regarding how much a case of plagiarism should impact a person's career (both military and civilian). We've seen this play out in news media with reporters getting canned for similar acts.

Quote:
But one of the highest-profile credentials of Mr. Walsh’s 33-year military career appears to have been improperly attained. An examination of the final paper required for Mr. Walsh’s master’s degree from the United States Army War College indicates the senator appropriated at least a quarter of his thesis on American Middle East policy from other authors’ works, with no attribution.

Mr. Walsh completed the paper, what the War College calls a “strategy research project,” to earn his degree in 2007, when he was 46. The sources of the material he presents as his own include academic papers, policy journal essays and books that are almost all available online.

Most strikingly, the six recommendations Mr. Walsh laid out at the conclusion of his 14-page paper, titled “The Case for Democracy as a Long Term National Strategy,” are taken nearly word-for-word without attribution from a Carnegie Endowment for International Peace document on the same topic.

In his third recommendation, for example, Mr. Walsh writes: “Democracy promoters need to engage as much as possible in a dialogue with a wide cross section of influential elites: mainstream academics, journalists, moderate Islamists, and members of the professional associations who play a political role in some Arab countries, rather than only the narrow world of westernized democracy and human rights advocates.”

The same sentence appears on the sixth page of a 2002 Carnegie paper written by four scholars at the research institute. In all, Mr. Walsh’s recommendations section runs to more than 800 words, nearly all of it taken verbatim from the Carnegie paper, without any footnote to it.

In addition, significant portions of the language in Mr. Walsh’s paper can be found in a 1998 essay by a scholar at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, at Harvard.

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With regard to your question  
MadPlaid : 7/24/2014 10:47 am : link
How much should it impact his career? I would think it should terminate his career as a public servant. He is entrusted by the people who elected him and if he is capable of cheating in this petty feeble way, then he has proven himself unworthy of that trust. No way he gets re-elected. I imagine he will resign in the near future.
It points to integrity  
WideRight : 7/24/2014 10:50 am : link
He misrepresented himself for personal gain while asking to be trusted in a public office. And he makes very poor excuses in attemot to deflect accountability for his actions.

Get the guy out of there.
Sounds like he took a short cut and got caught...  
okiegiant : 7/24/2014 10:51 am : link
lazy writing sucks.

The PTSD thing is probably just for spin. It seems we have to have an excuse for every mistake instead of just saying, whoops, I screwed up and did something I shouldn't do.

As far as leader of men, I would lose respect for someone who intentionally plagiarized.
I think it will put his political career in serious jeopardy.  
manh george : 7/24/2014 10:55 am : link
And when it does, Rand Paul will have an awful lot to answer for, after being caught taking lengthy plagiarized sections in his speeches and writings without attribution at least 5 times. A civilian doesn't get a pass on this kind of bad behavior. It sucks in both cases, and there really aren't any excuses that make it OK.

It connotes a seriously flawed and lazy intellect in both cases, although the military case has the added problem of breaking the honor code and possibly putting his graduation in jeopardy.
RE: I think it will put his political career in serious jeopardy.  
Mad Mike : 7/24/2014 11:10 am : link
President seems off the table, but Veep remains pretty realistic.
So a little difference...  
WideRight : 7/24/2014 11:11 am : link
Plagarizing for a speech is not the same. You are not presenting as your own work for the purpose of obtaining and degree or credential.

Since pols all have speech writers, I'm not sure what the standard should be there.
I think Walsh's degree should be expunged  
WideRight : 7/24/2014 11:12 am : link
.
Did not realize this was in 2007  
weeg in the bronx : 7/24/2014 11:14 am : link
Very poor judgement. Voters will decide if its an issue.
Wide Right...  
manh george : 7/24/2014 11:26 am : link
yeah, there is a difference, although after a senior-level elected politician is warned at least three times that his speeches contain substantial unattributed quotes, the manager in him is supposed to take over, so the next two (or more) don't happen.
In some cases  
Big Al : 7/24/2014 11:34 am : link
Probably not at all.
Thanks, guys...  
RC02XX : 7/24/2014 11:36 am : link
and I definitely welcome thoughts from everyone.

To me, this goes into..."nothing good comes out of digging deeper after you've been caught in a lie."
Plagiarism  
WideRight : 7/24/2014 11:44 am : link
If you write a manuscript, and then copy some of your own work in another publication, thats plagiarism.

But if you give a speech, then extract elements into another speech later, thats not plagiarism.

Maybe someone can explain where the line is.
Four game suspension  
Larry in Pencilvania : 7/24/2014 11:54 am : link
nothing less
RE: I think it will put his political career in serious jeopardy.  
Bill L : 7/24/2014 11:59 am : link
In comment 11779573 manh george said:
Quote:
And when it does, Rand Paul will have an awful lot to answer for, after being caught taking lengthy plagiarized sections in his speeches and writings without attribution at least 5 times. A civilian doesn't get a pass on this kind of bad behavior. It sucks in both cases, and there really aren't any excuses that make it OK.

It connotes a seriously flawed and lazy intellect in both cases, although the military case has the added problem of breaking the honor code and possibly putting his graduation in jeopardy.


Wasn't that one of Biden's issues as well? I can't recall if it derailed a presidential run but regardless, he seems to have overcome it well.
Wide Right  
manh george : 7/24/2014 12:03 pm : link
The Rand Paul cases included two columns and a book. Even, the linked, very conservative website couldn't fully get him off the hook for those, although it tried.

However, that isn't really my point. My point is that hot political topics tend to be cyclical. If plagiarism becomes a big issue in a Senatorial race, there is a pretty good chance that Paul's somewhat more marginal offenses will become fodder for his opponents--in primaries, not just in a Federal election.
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hmmm  
fkap : 7/24/2014 12:05 pm : link
It's rare that a senior officer is going to try to write...
Dunedin81 : 10:45 am : link : reply
much less succeed in writing, anything groundbreaking. It's a box to be checked. I get that. Plenty of people half-ass "milestones" in other walks of life.

So, the whole notion of an officer and a gentleman, west point proud, salute the officer, is just a whole pile of hooey? they're just people who put on a uniform, but otherwise are no better than the average slacker? (it's a rhetorical question, I know plenty of military officers, and yes, they are pretty much the same as civilians: do the minimum it takes to get by or do more than the minimum, embellish what you can or be honest, no more or less moral values, some are hard working individuals, some less than hard working). but, the current thinking is that the guys (and gals) in uniform are the protectors of our way of life and freedoms, so they should be held to a little higher standard. The military is pretty much the last bastion of the honor system in the public eye. they revel in it, they should be held to a higher standard.

On topic, though, if you get caught in a blatant lie, it should be the end of your career, military or civilian. The older you are when you do it, the worse it should be.
Plagairism  
Moondwg : 7/24/2014 12:07 pm : link
is constant, consistent dishonesty and intellectual theft.

Frankly, it's par for the course for politicians. There used to be a website called "famous plagairists" that had the dirt on many of them. Pretty sure that Biden gave a "life story" speech that he stole from a British politician, which is pretty funny.

There are some people who committed systematic plagiarism, and and frankly, I wish it weren't true, like MLK, and I don't know what to due in those cases.
Bill, Biden overcame it, sorta.  
manh george : 7/24/2014 12:12 pm : link
His offense was in the pre-internet era, and there are real questions about it. He had been quoting and attributing a British politician, Kinnock, and in one speech forgot to do so. This brought back questions from his law school record that had been expunged. There really wasn't anything black and white, but it killed his presidential ambitions when it occurred. This happened in 1987, so it took a very long time to rehabilitate his career.

That's also one of the lessons here: Many politicians get a "do-over" for lots of bad shit, often arguably much worse than plagiarism, but there is usually an initial punishment period followed by an attempt at rehabilitation, which may or may not succeed. Very few are clever enough to get past the problems without a timeout.
for your viewing pleasure  
Greg from LI : 7/24/2014 12:26 pm : link
NYT looks at just how much of his paper was either outright lifted or improperly cited. SPOILER - most of it.
Link - ( New Window )
Im a Democrat and I think there is a big difference  
Deej : 7/24/2014 12:32 pm : link
between this and Rand Paul. Walsh submitted this as his own work and as the necessary thesis to earn a degree. Paul is giving speeches. Not clear to me why it is a-okay for pols to give a speech that his speechwriter 99% wrote, but if the speechwriter plagiarized passages then suddenly the pol has a character problem. Pretty absurd when you think about it. Not sure why he wouldnt fire the speech writer if it happened more than once (maybe he did -- dont know the facts).

In any event, I dont think that having unattributed quotes in a speech is even close to the level of ripping off a paper for academic credit. A speech doesnt have endnotes. Poor practice to rip someone off, and its bad to make a habit of it, but I dont buy the notion that Rand Paul is a bad guy BECAUSE there is some "plagiarism" in his speeches.
Deej, not just speeches.  
manh george : 7/24/2014 12:38 pm : link
A book and two op-ed columns as well.
I was wondering what the vets here  
Bake54 : 7/24/2014 12:55 pm : link
would think about it. Do you guys think this is a big deal or a "so what."
For the record  
Bake54 : 7/24/2014 12:57 pm : link
I can't stand Rand Paul.
RE: I was wondering what the vets here  
RC02XX : 7/24/2014 1:14 pm : link
In comment 11779904 Bake54 said:
Quote:
would think about it. Do you guys think this is a big deal or a "so what."


My personal opinion is that it is a big deal. As others have already stated, I don't think this is an honest mistake as much as a dishonest attempt at finishing his thesis without doing his own work. Then to make the situation even more distasteful, he uses the PTSD defense, which doesn't make much sense to me.

Senator Walsh being a leader of soldiers and a public servant, I think this shows a lack of character on his part. Fkap stated it well that in these times of military service members (especially those in high level leadership positions) being afforded more respect by the public, I think they are (and should be) also held to a higher standard. Integrity is sometimes defined in the military as doing the right thing when no one is looking, and this incident appears to show Senator Walsh's shortcomings in that quality.
A large percentage  
Pete in VA : 7/24/2014 1:28 pm : link
of the Republicans' positions on the political issues of the day are based on outright falsehoods (the leadership's positions on Obamacare and immigration provide a plethora of examples). They get a pass on this sort of thing, because the press deems it "politics" and the public doesn't know any better.

It's even worse during election years (when many candidates in both parties are guilty of it to varying degrees). I have a problem with plagiarism, but a much bigger problem with this sort of thing.
I've initiated disciplinary procedures  
WeatherMan : 7/24/2014 1:36 pm : link
for a plagiarized lab exercise (while that may sound trivial at surface value the abuse of power by the individual involved demanded action), to have a capstone thesis so thoroughly written with stolen material is an offense worthy of outright expulsion - the degree he was awarded is without merit and should be withdrawn in my opinion.
RE: A large percentage  
RC02XX : 7/24/2014 1:51 pm : link
In comment 11779968 Pete in VA said:
Quote:
of the Republicans' positions on the political issues of the day are based on outright falsehoods (the leadership's positions on Obamacare and immigration provide a plethora of examples). They get a pass on this sort of thing, because the press deems it "politics" and the public doesn't know any better.

It's even worse during election years (when many candidates in both parties are guilty of it to varying degrees). I have a problem with plagiarism, but a much bigger problem with this sort of thing.


Stop with this shit.
In spooky news, just seen on the BBI front page.  
vibe4giants : 7/24/2014 2:15 pm : link
FREE PLAGIARISM CHECKER
The Web's Most Trusted Plagiarism Check. Correct Grammar Errors Too!
I will say that as a teacher  
Moondwg : 7/24/2014 2:18 pm : link
the internet has made it so much easier to find plagiarism (and, I suppose, to commit it). But re: the former, every time I see something oddly out of place, I can easily search for a phrase, and I have caught students this way.
When I was in school (pre-internet)...  
BMac : 7/24/2014 2:52 pm : link
...another student lifted one of my short expositions and presented it as his own. Unfortunately for him, many of my works were retained and used as examples (good, fortunately) for 101- and 201-level classes.

He was gone the next day, and I came under some short-term scrutiny simply because it was my original work. They took plagiarism very, very seriously and the result with no chance for review, was immediate expulsion.

I regard it as dishonest in the extreme and would never support someone guilty of the practice. I'm usually a whole lot more flexible than this, but a really deplore a thief who steals for gain and not for some more understandable reason like stealing food at need to feed themselves or their family.
RE: When I was in school (pre-internet)...  
Moondwg : 7/24/2014 3:00 pm : link
In comment 11780226 BMac said:
Quote:
...another student lifted one of my short expositions and presented it as his own. Unfortunately for him, many of my works were retained and used as examples (good, fortunately) for 101- and 201-level classes.

He was gone the next day, and I came under some short-term scrutiny simply because it was my original work. They took plagiarism very, very seriously and the result with no chance for review, was immediate expulsion.

I regard it as dishonest in the extreme and would never support someone guilty of the practice. I'm usually a whole lot more flexible than this, but a really deplore a thief who steals for gain and not for some more understandable reason like stealing food at need to feed themselves or their family.


I feel similarly. I tell students that if I catch them plagiarizing, I will make it my job to get them expelled.
RE: hmmm  
Dunedin81 : 7/24/2014 4:23 pm : link
In comment 11779782 fkap said:
Quote:
It's rare that a senior officer is going to try to write...
Dunedin81 : 10:45 am : link : reply
much less succeed in writing, anything groundbreaking. It's a box to be checked. I get that. Plenty of people half-ass "milestones" in other walks of life.

So, the whole notion of an officer and a gentleman, west point proud, salute the officer, is just a whole pile of hooey? they're just people who put on a uniform, but otherwise are no better than the average slacker? (it's a rhetorical question, I know plenty of military officers, and yes, they are pretty much the same as civilians: do the minimum it takes to get by or do more than the minimum, embellish what you can or be honest, no more or less moral values, some are hard working individuals, some less than hard working). but, the current thinking is that the guys (and gals) in uniform are the protectors of our way of life and freedoms, so they should be held to a little higher standard. The military is pretty much the last bastion of the honor system in the public eye. they revel in it, they should be held to a higher standard.

On topic, though, if you get caught in a blatant lie, it should be the end of your career, military or civilian. The older you are when you do it, the worse it should be.


Sorry if I was unclear. I was not excusing his conduct. I was saying that submitting a "good faith effort" of a thesis, particularly if he was attending via distance learning and holding down a full-time civilian job at the same time (I'm not sure if that's the case or not), is par for the course. The idea that your thesis may be less a deep exploration into a novel field of human understanding and more checking the box does not mean you lack honor. Plagiarism is NOT par for the course though.
2007?  
ctc in ftmyers : 7/24/2014 5:18 pm : link
No excuse. Too many citing programs. You do your research. type in the sources. Cite pro and con opinions. Editorialize why you came to your conclusions through those cited sources.

Am I missing anything?

Not a cakewalk but a hell of a lot easier than doing it on a typewriter and actually having to know how to cite.
guys like this should be impact pushed  
Nitro : 7/24/2014 6:03 pm : link
into concrete walls.
RE: guys like this should be impact pushed  
Bill L : 7/24/2014 6:04 pm : link
In comment 11780565 Nitro said:
Quote:
into concrete walls.


I'd settle for him not being elected to public office. But I'm a pushover
RE: guys like this should be impact pushed  
RC02XX : 7/24/2014 8:30 pm : link
In comment 11780565 Nitro said:
Quote:
into concrete walls.


This definitely made me laugh.
RE: I will say that as a teacher  
Hammer : 7/25/2014 7:16 pm : link
In comment 11780145 Moondwg said:
Quote:
the internet has made it so much easier to find plagiarism (and, I suppose, to commit it). But re: the former, every time I see something oddly out of place, I can easily search for a phrase, and I have caught students this way.


I taught a college level course and routinely found anywhere between 10 to 15 papers per week totally lifted from the internet. What was worse was that out of the number that were recognizable as plagiarized, there were two or three groups of papers that were identical, as in word for word.

After that experience, which included a major curve up in order to get the class to a B average I decided that there were better things I could do with my time.

When I was an articles editor for a law school journal 5 yeas ago we received a paper from a law clerk for the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. After the editor in chief decided to offer the author an agreement to publish it we discovered whole pages that were lifted directly from various books on the subject without any hint of attribution. The journal editors met with faculty advisers and were told that we should work with the author in order to correct the issues rather than bail on publishing the article or, worse, exposing the author.

I tell these stories because I think that plagiarism occurs much more than people realize. Most of the time it goes undiscovered so, when it is uncovered, I believe the author deserves to be skewered.
It hasn't hurt Biden and he doesn't have  
Some Fan : 7/25/2014 7:29 pm : link
a PTSD excuse
My wife busted her butt taking classes  
newmike2 : 7/25/2014 9:49 pm : link
at the Naval War College and spent a lot of late nights composing original thoughts for submission. This excuse is an insult.
In other Plagiarism news  
Steve in South Jersey : 7/26/2014 2:30 pm : link
BuzzFeed fires Benny Johnson for plagiarism

http://money.cnn.com/2014/07/26/media/buzzfeed-plagiarism/index.html - ( New Window )
RE: It hasn't hurt Biden and he doesn't have  
BMac : 7/26/2014 4:51 pm : link
In comment 11781808 Some Fan said:
Quote:
a PTSD excuse


He also never got close to the Presidency, not just because of the plagiarism, but due in part to it. So yes, I'd say it hurt him some, along with diarrhea of the mouth.
Breaking news  
Dunedin81 : 7/29/2014 9:32 am : link
Senator blames Halitosis, Russian mistress on PTSD
Link - ( New Window )
RE: Breaking news  
BMac : 7/29/2014 11:04 am : link
In comment 11785071 Dunedin81 said:
Quote:
Senator blames Halitosis, Russian mistress on PTSD Link - ( New Window )


I particularly like the linked article titled,"Halfway Heroes, ‘Near Veterans’ Seek Recognition For Almost Serving In Military." It fits a long-time member who was never given the proper accolades for his intent to "get in the shit" in Poland and who fills his days buying coffee for police and fire personnel.
RE: Breaking news  
RC02XX : 7/29/2014 12:54 pm : link
In comment 11785071 Dunedin81 said:
Quote:
Senator blames Halitosis, Russian mistress on PTSD Link - ( New Window )


It still kills me when people actually think that Duffleblog along with Onion, FoxNews, and CNN are legitimate news sources.
wait...  
Greg from LI : 7/29/2014 3:19 pm : link
They're not?

Shit.
In my business (book publishing), it's an unforgivable sin  
Bluenatic : 7/29/2014 3:36 pm : link
On par with betting on baseball. The ultimate no-no.

Just ask Jonah Lehrer.
RE: RE: Breaking news  
Semipro Lineman : 7/29/2014 4:39 pm : link
In comment 11785420 RC02XX said:
Quote:
It still kills me when people actually think that Duffleblog along with Onion, FoxNews, and CNN are legitimate news sources.


My favorite Duffleblog article was the one about the Air Force delibertly recruiting cute girls. I sent that to my favorite former chair force mechanic
RE: RE: RE: Breaking news  
RC02XX : 7/29/2014 11:05 pm : link
In comment 11785825 Semipro Lineman said:
Quote:

My favorite Duffleblog article was the one about the Air Force delibertly recruiting cute girls. I sent that to my favorite former chair force mechanic


Wait...they don't? Some of the cutest girls in uniform have been in the Air Force.
Let the whitewashing begin!!  
Greg from LI : 7/30/2014 3:09 pm : link
Quote:
The Department of Defense has taken the unusual step of overseeing a plagiarism investigation being conducted by the U.S. Army War College against Sen. John Walsh of Montana, the college's provost said Tuesday.

The department will decide whether any discipline is warranted based on the recommendations of the school's academic review board, Provost Lance Betros said.

Normally, that decision is reserved for the school's deputy commandant. It is extremely rare, if not unprecedented, for the Defense Department to intervene in a student misconduct case, he said.



And, yes, the AF usually has the best looking women in my experience.

Link - ( New Window )
Thanks, Greg...  
RC02XX : 7/30/2014 3:56 pm : link
At the minimum, if he is found guilty of plagiarism, the Army should take away his master's degree and put into his record that he was expelled from the Army War College for honor violation. That should end his military career (if he isn't already retired).

His political career is whatever the public wants to do with it.
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