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NFT: American vs. European Policies: Paying Ransoms

RC02XX : 8/21/2014 8:22 am
I heard this story regarding James Foley's kidnapping yesterday while driving home and thought that it brought up a good point regarding the grander government policies and efforts of governments in recovering kidnapped persons in conflict zones.

While Foley's fate was of one extreme, we recently saw Army soldier, Bergdahl being released after an actual prisoner exchange was conducted by the US. With those two incidents among many in mind, there are some questions that come to mind. The first question that came to my mind was whether the American government's policy of not negotiating with terrorist organizations is now outdated and should be changed (or is being changed), especially in light of Bergdahl. Or was that a one off event since he was a US military member and not a regular civilian?

Quote:
James Foley's kidnapping was not an isolated case. In recent years, a number of American journalists have been captured by militants — at least 30 journalists are currently missing in Syria alone, according to the Associated Press.

Investigative reporter David Rohde experienced that while working for The New York Times in Afghanistan, where he was kidnapped by the Taliban in 2008. He endured seven months in captivity in Afghanistan and Pakistan in before he managed to escape.

Like Foley's abduction in Syria, Rohde's kidnapping was subject to a media blackout that captors demanded and family members in the US accepted. “Families do that because they don’t want to get their relative killed,” says Rohde, who's now with Reuters.

But while Rohde survived his captivity, he says media blackouts and behind-the-scenes agreements aren't keeping journalists safe. “The problem with blackouts is that it keeps everything in the shadows and it doesn’t hold governments accountable for what’s happening," Rohde argues. "The payments by European governments for their hostages are being kept secret and then the American government faces very little pressure."

Rohde says that difference between European and American policies causes problems for American hostages. European governments will and do pay out ransoms to terrorist organizations, but the United States does not. In fact, other than the highly public prisoner that freed Bowe Bergdahl from Taliban captivity in May, Rohde says there has not been a single case of the US government paying a secret ransom to free a captured American.

“American citizens shouldn’t kid themselves thinking that the government is going to secretly pay a ransom or help them," Rohde says. "That isn’t going to happen."


And as far as what David Rohde stated in this article, I am going to shoot the messenger since I spent months working his case with thousands of man-hours and millions of dollars spent in trying to locate and retrieve him with his family (mainly his wife) actively making it more and more difficult to do our jobs. So while he may say that Americans shouldn't look to their government to help them out if they are kidnapped, it is only true in the sense of not negotiating and paying ransoms to get them back. There are hundreds of individuals in the military and the intelligence community, who are putting a lot of efforts into recovering those individuals. And many have and will continue to put themselves in harms way to achieve that goal.
Link - ( New Window )
He was on Morning Joe today  
njm : 8/21/2014 8:46 am : link
First of all, the British also do not pay ransoms. But apparently ISIS was demanding a $100 million ransom for Foley. And with the French the price is up to $10 million per release.

This is anything but an easy topic to state that there is a simple and clear solution. But I think that those who believe ransoms should be paid have to address one important fact, ransoms continually climb in price. Do we pay $100 million for a single person? Do you draw a line in the sand and say never more than $1 million? What happens if there is a demand to stop the bombing when a genocide is threatened? Or do you simply have a blanket policy of no negotiations (and possibly lose someone for $10,000)?

I feel strongly that you don't change foreign policy for a single hostage, but I'm ambivalent about a blanket policy for payments.
The Italians paid $6 mil for the female journalist...  
Dunedin81 : 8/21/2014 8:59 am : link
that was the one where they didn't tell the Americans what they were doing and one of her escorts was killed as they approached a checkpoint, and she being a communist and a shitheel of course has gone on record saying we were intentionally trying to kill her.
I don't know  
ctc in ftmyers : 8/21/2014 9:01 am : link
I watched him on morning Joe. All the questions were about ransom paying.

The subject about releasing the failed rescue attempt came up.

His take, from what it took from his comments, were that some things shouldn't be made public. Which happens to be the pentagons point of view.

So I don't know if his omission to recognize all of the behind the scenes actions isn't just that.

I know it's a fine line. Especially if those doing that work seem slighted.
US SOF tried to rescue Foley and others...  
RC02XX : 8/21/2014 9:03 am : link
Here's what the US does when it comes to hostage situations, and this is just one of many that has gone on. I've supported several similar efforts throughout the world when US or our allied partner citizens have been kidnapped.

Quote:
The Obama administration sent U.S. troops to Syria recently to attempt to rescue hostages being held by Islamic State militants, including journalist James Foley, but failed to find them, the Pentagon said Wednesday.

Pentagon Press Secretary Rear Admiral John Kirby said in a statement that the mission to rescue the Americans targeted a "captor network" inside the militant group, and included air and ground elements.

"Unfortunately, the mission was not successful because the hostages were not present at the targeted location," Kirby said.

A senior U.S. official also told Fox News the troops apparently just missed the hostages, as the Americans were believed to have been at the site just a few days prior to the mission.

Lisa Monaco, the assistant to the president for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, said in a statement that the Obama administration chose to authorize the mission because of the "national security team’s assessment that these hostages were in danger with each passing day in ISIL custody."

An investigative source told Fox News that the "top-tier" group's mission included rescuing at least three Americans, including James Foley. The American photojournalist's horrific beheading by Islamic State militants, also known as ISIS or ISIL, was shown on a YouTube video Tuesday night.

Link - ( New Window )
RE: I don't know  
RC02XX : 8/21/2014 9:06 am : link
In comment 11817507 ctc in ftmyers said:
Quote:
I watched him on morning Joe. All the questions were about ransom paying.

The subject about releasing the failed rescue attempt came up.

His take, from what it took from his comments, were that some things shouldn't be made public. Which happens to be the pentagons point of view.

So I don't know if his omission to recognize all of the behind the scenes actions isn't just that.

I know it's a fine line. Especially if those doing that work seem slighted.


Excuse my language but...Rohde is a prick, and his wife is an ungrateful bitch. And both are opportunistic fucks.
The part about this that pisses me off...  
Dunedin81 : 8/21/2014 9:10 am : link
is that the journalists who are "pushing the envelope" by making contact with the Taliban or putting themselves in harm's way are risking their lives, which is their right, but they know damned well the possibility that other people will have to risk their lives to get them back. In some cases lose their lives.
RE: The part about this that pisses me off...  
RC02XX : 8/21/2014 9:14 am : link
In comment 11817524 Dunedin81 said:
Quote:
is that the journalists who are "pushing the envelope" by making contact with the Taliban or putting themselves in harm's way are risking their lives, which is their right, but they know damned well the possibility that other people will have to risk their lives to get them back. In some cases lose their lives.


I made this very point in previous threads (I think this was during Bergdahl's release). Also what's irksome is that they will criticize the government/military/intelligence community efforts throughout the ordeal but will expect the government to do all it can to recover them from situations that they put themselves in.
I'm sure this sounds cold to most people  
Greg from LI : 8/21/2014 9:21 am : link
But reporters who go to places like Syria know the risks, whether they care to take them seriously or not. They're choosing to put themselves in those extremely dangerous situations. What happened to James Wright was horrifying, and I have the utmost sympathy for those who loved him, but what happened to him is not the responsibility of the US government.

I read Michael Totten regularly. He's reported a fair bit from war zones in the Middle East, even lived in Beirut for an extended period, but he's talked about having common sense when it comes to taking on an acceptable amount of risk and knowing when the danger is too great to subject yourself to it.
RE: US SOF tried to rescue Foley and others...  
njm : 8/21/2014 9:34 am : link
In comment 11817515 RC02XX said:
Quote:
Here's what the US does when it comes to hostage situations, and this is just one of many that has gone on. I've supported several similar efforts throughout the world when US or our allied partner citizens have been kidnapped.



Quote:


The Obama administration sent U.S. troops to Syria recently to attempt to rescue hostages being held by Islamic State militants, including journalist James Foley, but failed to find them, the Pentagon said Wednesday.

Pentagon Press Secretary Rear Admiral John Kirby said in a statement that the mission to rescue the Americans targeted a "captor network" inside the militant group, and included air and ground elements.

"Unfortunately, the mission was not successful because the hostages were not present at the targeted location," Kirby said.

A senior U.S. official also told Fox News the troops apparently just missed the hostages, as the Americans were believed to have been at the site just a few days prior to the mission.

Lisa Monaco, the assistant to the president for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, said in a statement that the Obama administration chose to authorize the mission because of the "national security team’s assessment that these hostages were in danger with each passing day in ISIL custody."

An investigative source told Fox News that the "top-tier" group's mission included rescuing at least three Americans, including James Foley. The American photojournalist's horrific beheading by Islamic State militants, also known as ISIS or ISIL, was shown on a YouTube video Tuesday night.

Link - ( New Window )



Also in your link the spokesman said that the operation was reported by the Pentagon because it was going to be made public by an unnamed media outlet. To what extent might this endanger future operations?

I fully support keeping these operations quiet until they no longer put our special forces in additional danger.

I'd love to know who was about to publicize this.
RE: RE: I don't know  
ctc in ftmyers : 8/21/2014 9:37 am : link
In comment 11817517 RC02XX said:
Quote:
In comment 11817507 ctc in ftmyers said:


Quote:


I watched him on morning Joe. All the questions were about ransom paying.

The subject about releasing the failed rescue attempt came up.

His take, from what it took from his comments, were that some things shouldn't be made public. Which happens to be the pentagons point of view.

So I don't know if his omission to recognize all of the behind the scenes actions isn't just that.

I know it's a fine line. Especially if those doing that work seem slighted.



Excuse my language but...Rohde is a prick, and his wife is an ungrateful bitch. And both are opportunistic fucks.


That is most surely true as I don't know the guy.

First time I heard of him was this morning. So that's the only reference point I have to go on.

I know there are hostages that have been rescued, escaped, or killed. Other than that, all I know is the media take.

One's assessment of any situation is directly proportional to the amount of known factors.
RE: RE: The part about this that pisses me off...  
bradshaw44 : 8/21/2014 9:52 am : link
In comment 11817531 RC02XX said:
Quote:
In comment 11817524 Dunedin81 said:


Quote:


is that the journalists who are "pushing the envelope" by making contact with the Taliban or putting themselves in harm's way are risking their lives, which is their right, but they know damned well the possibility that other people will have to risk their lives to get them back. In some cases lose their lives.



I made this very point in previous threads (I think this was during Bergdahl's release). Also what's irksome is that they will criticize the government/military/intelligence community efforts throughout the ordeal but will expect the government to do all it can to recover them from situations that they put themselves in.


Both of your comments are spot on. Absolutely frustrating.
I support our non-negotiating stance  
PatersonPlank : 8/21/2014 10:13 am : link
In fact I believe it saves lives, since the captors know that the US will likely not pay. Kidnap a person fro ma paying country instead!

Also, I agree that reporters who put themselves in harms way to make a name for themselves assume all the risks.

If we start paying then where does it end (answer is it doesn't). Every week someone will kidnap an American for $5M. This policy has developed over years of addressing these situations, there is no need to change it now. The answer is for reporters to get the hell out of war zones.
They bought their tickets, they knew what they were getting into...  
Jim in Fairfax : 8/21/2014 10:18 am : link

I say: Let 'em crash!


the French are screwing things up as usual  
GIANTSr01 : 8/21/2014 10:23 am : link
I think they paid $60M to have 6 captives released, which you know is just going to fund: a) more violence, and b) more kidnappings.

RE: RE: RE: The part about this that pisses me off...  
ctc in ftmyers : 8/21/2014 10:24 am : link
In comment 11817583 bradshaw44 said:
Quote:
In comment 11817531 RC02XX said:


Quote:


In comment 11817524 Dunedin81 said:


Quote:


is that the journalists who are "pushing the envelope" by making contact with the Taliban or putting themselves in harm's way are risking their lives, which is their right, but they know damned well the possibility that other people will have to risk their lives to get them back. In some cases lose their lives.



I made this very point in previous threads (I think this was during Bergdahl's release). Also what's irksome is that they will criticize the government/military/intelligence community efforts throughout the ordeal but will expect the government to do all it can to recover them from situations that they put themselves in.



Both of your comments are spot on. Absolutely frustrating.


100%
I agree with Rohde that media blackouts probably  
Section331 : 8/21/2014 10:28 am : link
do more harm than good, but I think it's bad precedent to pay ransom for captured Americans. I think Bergdahl was a unique case because he was military, but if we start paying ransom for journalists, I think it becomes more likely they get kidnapped.
RE: I agree with Rohde that media blackouts probably  
RC02XX : 8/21/2014 10:48 am : link
In comment 11817638 Section331 said:
Quote:
do more harm than good, but I think it's bad precedent to pay ransom for captured Americans. I think Bergdahl was a unique case because he was military, but if we start paying ransom for journalists, I think it becomes more likely they get kidnapped.


Agree...they'll go from independent parties (that most competing factions recognize) to targets of opportunity to further these factions' causes.
You do not fund terrorism  
xman : 8/21/2014 11:41 am : link
tough decisions are part of life.
RCO2XX  
Percy : 8/21/2014 7:48 pm : link
Don't know what to say, except to worry about our stage of evolution:
http://cdn.theatlantic.com/static/mt/assets/science/tumblr_m9fsraQt2a1r4zr2vo1_500.gif .

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