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NFT: Used car trade-in advice

GiantCuse : 11/21/2014 8:04 am
We're buying a new car this weekend from a Ford dealer. I'm planning to trade in my current car, but not really sure what to expect as a fair price. KBB says its trade in value is worth around $3,800 but I would not be surprised if they offer me something half that. Is this value negotiable with the dealer? The last time my wife traded in a new car the dealership (Subaru) told her that the price is non-negotiable as they use a price calculator and for whatever reason cannot deviate from that price.

For anyone who cares about the details of the car I'm trading in, it's a 2004 Acura RSX (non-S type) with leather, 110k miles, and at worst in "fair" condition. It is a "salvage" title which KBB does not offer prices for. I live in Syracuse, NY.
Best advice i got  
RinR : 11/21/2014 8:08 am : link
on trading in a used car with a dealer is, keep the two transactions separate. Dont let the dealer try to set the new car price based on what he'll give you for the used car. Negotiate the new car price first, then the used car.
The salvage title is going to be a problem  
JonC : 11/21/2014 8:19 am : link
"normal" book values will not apply to salvage or vehicles with Carfax damage/accident reports.

Trade in is negotiable, it's a matter of how far they're willing to move and how capable you are in negotiating.

And the other advice is accurate, negotiate the trade separate from the vehicle you're purchasing, they're two distinct transactions (financing is a third).
You are niot getting much if anything for a car with a salvage title  
Chef : 11/21/2014 8:25 am : link
.
I have been told that trade in pricing is based on the average  
Chef : 11/21/2014 8:27 am : link
sale of that particular car at auction...
Chef  
JonC : 11/21/2014 8:32 am : link
That is correct especially older and flawed vehicles.
It falls to the consumer to negotiate from that auction value  
JonC : 11/21/2014 8:37 am : link
up closer to book value, basically. The dealer will have a breakpoint in mind to say yes to the trade, you just have to find it.

Edmunds will provide you with invoice (dealer cost) pricing on the new car, which you use as leverage to negotiate on it.
Take your trade-in car to CARMAX  
bob_in_ec : 11/21/2014 8:44 am : link
You will then know what its worth. My daughter's car was a salvage (Scion TC) and they said that all they could get at auction was $3000 - Kbb was about 5K at the time. 3K offer was good for 7 days So by shopping it at CARMAX you know what a reasonable price for the car would be.
I negotiated a deal with the car dealer....  
Crispino : 11/21/2014 9:29 am : link
for trade in value, then called Car Cash for comparison's sake. They offered me considerably less than the dealer ended up giving me.
Agree on Carmax  
Jim in Fairfax : 11/21/2014 9:35 am : link
They'll make an offer for your car that's good for 7 days. With that in hand, you won't be pressured to take a shitty trade in offer.
Was considering starting a similar thread (apologize for millering)  
lawguy9801 : 11/21/2014 9:54 am : link
I have a 2000 BMW 323i with 101k miles. The car still runs great, but the physical body is falling apart. The rear power window motors broke several years ago and would cost about $1000 to fix; I've never done it. There is a small leak around the rear windshield that I haven't been able to pinpoint. And I think BMW's industrial glue has reached the end of its useful life; various parts of the doorframes have come unglued, as well as the BMW medallion on the front hood.

I don't want to put money into fixing these things. Am I better off just going to a place like Carmax with my car in "as is" condition, or is it worth it to put some money into the car?
Unfortunately  
mrvax : 11/21/2014 9:57 am : link
a salvage title doesn't rate in these car value listings. It's usually quite hard to sell a salvaged vehicle.

If the dealer offers you squat, try Craigslist. It can't hurt. You have to always mention the salvage title b/c no matter the condition, folks are weary of them and they really depreciate the value of the car by a lot!

Good luck.
RE: Was considering starting a similar thread (apologize for millering)  
Chef : 11/21/2014 10:03 am : link
In comment 11991368 lawguy9801 said:
Quote:
I have a 2000 BMW 323i with 101k miles. The car still runs great, but the physical body is falling apart. The rear power window motors broke several years ago and would cost about $1000 to fix; I've never done it. There is a small leak around the rear windshield that I haven't been able to pinpoint. And I think BMW's industrial glue has reached the end of its useful life; various parts of the doorframes have come unglued, as well as the BMW medallion on the front hood.

I don't want to put money into fixing these things. Am I better off just going to a place like Carmax with my car in "as is" condition, or is it worth it to put some money into the car?


Wow, I thought these were good vehicles.. 101k miles aint nothing nowadays
15 years is a different story  
JonC : 11/21/2014 10:13 am : link
Glue, small parts etc tend to require replacing well before then.
Agrre  
mitch300 : 11/21/2014 10:21 am : link
on the Carmax. I did that and then went to the dealer and the funny thing is that the dealer gave me the same price as carmax.If they didn't I was going to show them the quote in writting thatCarmax was willing to give me and go from there.
I dont know Jon,  
Chef : 11/21/2014 10:24 am : link
all I drive is Ford.... not in the same class as BMW. lawyers issues just scream lack of attention to detail by the manufacturer... and I would be royally pissed if I were him.. considering the expense.

$1000 to fix window motors? moulding leaks? the damn emblem falling off the car? You can have your BMW..
RE: 15 years is a different story  
jcn56 : 11/21/2014 10:27 am : link
In comment 11991418 JonC said:
Quote:
Glue, small parts etc tend to require replacing well before then.


In the German cars, it's the electronics. My MB is going on 14 years old now, and mechanically it's a clock. I've never been stuck, never had any major mechanical repairs.

On the other hand, it's been death by a thousand cuts with the electronics. The amplifier to the radio failed. The switch for the folding mirrors failed. The xenon headlights both failed. If you're handy, a quick trip to eBay and you're back up and running on the cheap in minutes, but knowing that it's only going to continue to get worse means that at some point you have to part with it despite the fact that the drivetrain probably has another 100k miles in it.

Which is why I will line up and buy the first car sold with modular electronics or the Luddite equivalent without onboard computers (which, with the current emission standards will never, ever happen). The machines are built to last 20-30 years, but the sensors onboard, throughout the car, aren't meant to go more than 10.
Chef  
JonC : 11/21/2014 10:28 am : link
Small sample size, no?

I've owned three BMWs and in 15 years spent very little on anything other than tires and brakes. You get what you pay for, parts on German luxury autos definitely aren't cheap.
RE: RE: 15 years is a different story  
JonC : 11/21/2014 10:30 am : link
In comment 11991439 jcn56 said:
Quote:
In comment 11991418 JonC said:


Quote:


Glue, small parts etc tend to require replacing well before then.



In the German cars, it's the electronics. My MB is going on 14 years old now, and mechanically it's a clock. I've never been stuck, never had any major mechanical repairs.

On the other hand, it's been death by a thousand cuts with the electronics. The amplifier to the radio failed. The switch for the folding mirrors failed. The xenon headlights both failed. If you're handy, a quick trip to eBay and you're back up and running on the cheap in minutes, but knowing that it's only going to continue to get worse means that at some point you have to part with it despite the fact that the drivetrain probably has another 100k miles in it.

Which is why I will line up and buy the first car sold with modular electronics or the Luddite equivalent without onboard computers (which, with the current emission standards will never, ever happen). The machines are built to last 20-30 years, but the sensors onboard, throughout the car, aren't meant to go more than 10.


No argument there jcn, that's dead on.
Jon  
Chef : 11/21/2014 10:37 am : link
jcn's issues are adding to the sample of nonsense that I wish no part of.. all good, do you what you dig and can take.
Chef  
JonC : 11/21/2014 10:39 am : link
You may be wiser than us. grin.
Jon  
Chef : 11/21/2014 10:45 am : link
No, maybe it is me.. but I would expect more from a premium product.
I agree with carmax  
BH28 : 11/21/2014 10:50 am : link
Take it there, get the printed quote. Then go to the dealer to see what their trade in value would be be. If it beats carmax, great. If not, ask if they will match carmax. Odds are they won't.

I would go to the dealer to test drive the car that you like and then do all the negotiating over the phone using the value of the carmax trade in as your down payment. Much less stressful that way.
Still a premium product  
Overseer : 11/21/2014 10:54 am : link
they indeed however require in general more TLC than their Japanese counterparts. The allure of German vehicles has never really been the expectation of close to zero problems (like, say, an Acura or Lexus). Ditto Cadillac. You're probably going to have some issues north of 100k. But the appeal of BMW/MB/Audi is evident. Cadillac too which are making just gorgeous cars these days (love the CTS).

I gravitate toward generally more problem-free but less sexy Acura/Lex segment (Honda nailed the new TLX), but German cars are dope. Some day as a second car if I ever get outta NYC...
RE: Best advice i got  
EricJ (formerly Tyleraimee) : 11/21/2014 11:20 am : link
In comment 11991218 RinR said:
Quote:
on trading in a used car with a dealer is, keep the two transactions separate. Dont let the dealer try to set the new car price based on what he'll give you for the used car. Negotiate the new car price first, then the used car.


This ^^^^^^

Do NOT tell them that you want to trade a car. They will ask you that up front because it is part of their ploy. Tell them NO. Negotiate the deal on the car without the trade in the picture. You may be better off selling your car with that salvage title apart from this transaction.
Also remember, that a trade-in  
section125 : 11/21/2014 12:14 pm : link
reduces the sales tax collected.i.e., a $20k new car minus the $3k trade in leaves a taxable total of $17k.
RE: 15 years is a different story  
NoPeanutz : 11/21/2014 12:44 pm : link
In comment 11991418 JonC said:
Quote:
Glue, small parts etc tend to require replacing well before then.

Yes. 18 months ago we got a 2001 Buick with 40k on it, and have already replaced two window motors and the radio.
Although the car looks good as new, and actually is where it counts, the electronics have been aging the whole time. We got a great deal on the car, so I happily replaced the window motors, as we expect to have the car for many more miles.
A car with a slavage title is not something  
The Natural : 11/21/2014 12:44 pm : link
the dealer really wants since it won't be sold to a retail customer. That car will go directly to auction.

Since there is virtually no profit to be made, there really is no value for a trade in. You will probably be better off selling it yourself.
Yes  
Howyadoin : 11/21/2014 12:47 pm : link
Salvage is basically worth .50 on a 1.00...Craigslist !
Oh wait - salvage title?  
Jim in Fairfax : 11/21/2014 12:56 pm : link
You can't register a car with a salvage title. Are you driving it illegally?

Carmax won't touch it. You'll be lucky to get offered anything in trade.
Re: Jim  
GiantCuse : 11/21/2014 1:56 pm : link
The car was purchased as a salvage title in California, registered and inspected and totally legal to drive as far as I know.
There are really two issues with a salvage/rebuilt title  
The Natural : 11/21/2014 2:25 pm : link
1. very difficult and expensive to insure
2. financing is literally impossible to obtain.
from wikipedia:  
Pork and Beans : 11/21/2014 2:27 pm : link
Quote:
Resale value of vehicles with a salvage title[edit]
Vehicles which carry a salvage title may not be registered and driven on public roads in most states,[8] which impacts resale value.[7] Rebranding of the title is not permitted without having an inspection to verify that they meet all safety standards.[9] The inspection procedure may be complex,[4] and attempts to illegally circumvent the inspections are periodically reported.[10]

Industry standards followed by the National Automobile Dealers Association Appraisal Guides, Kelley Blue Book Market Report Official Guide, and the International Society of Automotive Appraisers devalue a motor vehicle that has a salvage title. Kelley Blue Book automatically rates any salvage vehicle as "poor" and does not value it at all.[11] The value of a vehicle with a salvaged title is usually 40-50% lower than the vehicle's estimated value. These cars cannot be registered or operated on public roads or highways.

If the vehicle is rebuilt to a road worthy condition and has passed State inspection the difference in price is 35-50% of fair KBB. These cars have "rebuild" or "rebuild salvage" annotation in the title and can be registered and operated just like a new car.

Cars that previously had "junk" title and were restored to road worthy condition get new title and new VIN after state inspection. New VIN will not match any other VIN numbers on the vehicle doors or panels. Year of the vehicle is determined by title issue date. These are considered to be self assembled cars.

Title washing refers to transferring a vehicle's registration for the express purpose of removing a title brand.[12] The practice is legal, and practiced by the insurance companies themselves.[13] Title brands such as "salvage," "junk," and "rebuilt" are not standardized, and a vehicle which has such a designation may receive a clean title when registered in a different jurisdiction. Further, vehicles imported to or exported from the United States and Canada are issued a clean title, even if they have been involved in an accident. Other states have relatively lax inspection criteria to remove the salvage brand.[2]
sell it on your own  
Tom from LI : 11/21/2014 2:31 pm : link
I bet you are looking at about a grand on trade.. It will go right to auction.

There is a specific book they use for trade in's. It's not even close to the edmunds or kbb.

The name of the book escapes me... I will find out
RE: sell it on your own  
The Natural : 11/21/2014 2:37 pm : link
In comment 11991826 Tom from LI said:
Quote:
I bet you are looking at about a grand on trade.. It will go right to auction.

There is a specific book they use for trade in's. It's not even close to the edmunds or kbb.

The name of the book escapes me... I will find out



"Black Book"

but even that is now considered obsolete.

Most dealers are locked into the Manheim Auto Auction prices which update vehicle values immediately.
jcn  
Matt M. : 11/21/2014 3:02 pm : link
Excellent point about the electronics and computers.
If you  
YANKEE28 : 11/21/2014 3:21 pm : link
buy a vehicle from Ford (not lease) from now until Black Friday, you get a $1,000 gift card from Amazon.com
You live in a big city  
kepler20 : 11/21/2014 6:06 pm : link
and possess a car that is relatively desirable.
There is absolutely no reason why you shouldn't sell it on your own
The name of the service  
Tom from LI : 11/21/2014 6:53 pm : link
dealers use to get values on trade ins is called Galves. Only dealers have access to it.
actually  
Tom from LI : 11/21/2014 6:55 pm : link
you can get a subscription for a week for 9.99


galves - ( New Window )
My car selling process  
Jim in LA : 11/21/2014 8:24 pm : link
I change cars fairly often as often as once a year. I've owned as many as five cars at one time.

First, I keep all of my transactions separate, doesn't matter if I'm buying or selling.

I've only sold a few cars privately and as I get older, I don't have the time or desire to go through that process.

If I'm selling and happen to be dealing, at the same time, with a new car dealer, I have them give me a trade-in price as a joke comparison (they have 100% of the time been a joke), then I will get a price from Carmax so I know where my low point is, then I will shop it to several local used car dealers in town who I have gotten to know over the years. I'll then sell it to the highest bidder or the one I like the best.

Carmax's model has put a tremendous amount of pressure on the whole used car market, up and down, new and used. Many of the local used car dealers are hurting because of it, so if you shop your car to one of them, you're very likely to drive a better deal for yourself.

All the talk of "salvage" is spot on, you will have trouble with it.

All of the talk of auction pricing is also spot-on, unless your car is special (in a good way) you're going to get a price based on what it will sell at auction the week.

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