for display only
Big Blue Interactive The Corner Forum  
Back to the Corner

Archived Thread

NFT: Dumb Economics Question

Reb8thVA : 5/26/2015 12:45 pm
So the Dow was down triple digits this morning if I understand correctly because of improving economic news fueling fears of an interest rate hike. In emphasizing 401Ks, thrift savings plans and the like we probably have the largest class of people in the US that are stock holders than ever before. So have we gotten to the point where you root for bad economic news so that your stock holdings go up at the expense of the overall health of the economy?

Does this system we seem to have created make sense to anyone any more? It just seems like a house of cards.
Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 <<Prev | Show All |  Next>>
.  
Bill2 : 5/26/2015 10:59 pm : link
I'd be careful of textile industry examples of disaggregation via robots. I was close to those attempts with Japan and later India. The labor cost is so low right now. And political stability fights back against a lot of these claims.

To be honest no industry is more vulnerable to techno obsolescence than FIRE. Even there it is decades to work out the last 5%. Sort of like IBMs 25 year quest to beat the chess champion. Easy to get to beating masters. Much longer to beat some grand masters. Eventually took teams and generations of " machine" to beat a champion. There is one heck of a lot of reasons besides technology behind the erosion of our manufacturing base.

But mainly I think the trend will be less than its promulgators claim because other completely different trends on the move will exert more influence on human affairs sooner and more completely. Imho
Yes, it took a long time to beat Kasparov.  
manh george : 5/26/2015 11:48 pm : link
And now your cell phone can do it. The triumph in Jeopardy was more impressive, and faster. And has more applicability to the real world.


Where we go from here...well, we will see, pretty soon, I think.
of course, labor participation rates  
idiotsavant : 5/27/2015 8:29 am : link
in societies where the price for goods is so darn low, people who make them are half starved anyway, and there are no women in the workplace, the rates for men are higher.

But, being a total naif on econ,

Question? are there any other mechanisms? ones to slightly lower the dollar and marginally help us build our own manufacturing sector?

keep in mind, it is not all about exports, Brazil, with the huge high rates (13%?) and very high labor participation rates, some of what they manufacture is obviously sold at a low enough price right there in country.

.brazil  
idiotsavant : 5/27/2015 9:28 am : link
comparative debt to GDP of countries listed in the rates link above  
idiotsavant : 5/27/2015 9:54 am : link
regarding separation of the GDP from the wage economy  
idiotsavant : 5/27/2015 10:28 am : link
last one  
idiotsavant : 5/27/2015 10:35 am : link
And OMG  
WideRight : 5/27/2015 11:07 am : link
The Dow is up triple digits today.

idiotsavant...  
Dan in the Springs : 5/27/2015 2:03 pm : link
those are very interesting charts. I like how you leave the narrative out of it - let each develop their own for the data.

The last chart along with what Manh George has been describing here has me preaching to my students - economic times are changing. Get in the investor class. You have no chance if you live paycheck to paycheck.

In response to the O.P., I have experienced many of the same feelings from time to time. I remember good economic news battering my investment portfolio as it foretold of changes by the fed, and being really upset as it seemed to force me to root for bad info.

I understand that the market is all speculation, and as such is driven by the rumor, not the news, etc.

Nowadays it's not even driven by the rumor or the news so much as it is by the algorithms/pricing models. I can't do that kind of math so I've given up trying to explain the day's actions on the marketplace, and even when I hear people who seem to explain yesterday's results in a rational way I don't invest on their recommendation. One has to look at the big picture, period.
"Battering My Investment Portfolio"  
baadbill : 5/27/2015 8:14 pm : link
I get the sense that not many on this thread have done much studying of finance or the theory of investing. Except for those who are already retired and no longer contributing to their savings - everyone else should be praying for - and CHEERING - having your investment portfolio battered. The best thing that can happen to you if you are making regular contributions to your portfolio, is for stocks to go down every day further and further until the day you retire - and then for stocks to go up every day that you are retired. Of course, that's never happened and not going to happen.

But - the LAST thing anyone should want is for stocks to go UP. You want stocks to go DOWN, not UP (again, unless you are retired and no longer a contributor, but a spender of your portfolio).

So, CHEER when the market goes down and you are buying more shares with your weekly contribution. And Pray that next week stocks get cheaper still, so you buy even MORE shares. And my goodness, if you can possibly be fortunate enough to be contributing when there is an actual CRASH (say a 40-50% drop), borrow money on your house, beg borrow and steal, do whatever you can to BUY BUY BUY cheap stocks. And pray for it to go down even further.

Investing is very counter intuitive. But it is damn important to your future. If you don't understand the reasoning behind anything I've said above, then you owe it to yourself to read a few of the basic investing books recommended by most universities (Chicago School of Economics is probably the best and I'm sure they have a great finance section with recommended books. Random Walk Down Wallstreet is a great starter).

But - remember - you should be pissed off when stock prices rise because your weekly contribution is now purchasing fewer shares. And you should be pleased as punch when prices fall, because your contribution is purchasing more shares (and remember - the GOAL is to accumulate the most SHARES, not dollar value - the dollar value will come when the price of the shares eventually rises - which it will do over a 40 year investment period - but meanwhile, you want to buy LOTS of shares, and the lower the stock market goes, the more shares you will be buying).
You should keep  
Rob in CT/NYC : 5/27/2015 8:34 pm : link
Your money in a mattress - holy my fuck.
RE: You should keep  
baadbill : 5/27/2015 8:40 pm : link
In comment 12303352 Rob in CT/NYC said:
Quote:
Your money in a mattress - holy my fuck.


If you are talking to me, then you are, sadly, an idiot and do not have a clue what you are talking about.
...  
kicker : 5/27/2015 8:44 pm : link
Wow.
Indeed I was talking about you  
Rob in CT/NYC : 5/27/2015 8:44 pm : link
You should never invest - go to the track. Spend it on hookers and blow. I don't even know where to start to show you where you are wrong.
By the way, in no way, shape, or form does the Chicago School  
kicker : 5/27/2015 8:47 pm : link
endorse rooting for the stock market to go lower, lower, lower. That goes against their whole notion of rational expectations...
RE: Indeed I was talking about you  
baadbill : 5/27/2015 8:52 pm : link
In comment 12303370 Rob in CT/NYC said:
Quote:
You should never invest - go to the track. Spend it on hookers and blow. I don't even know where to start to show you where you are wrong.


Well, let's see. Try reading John Bogle. Warren Buffett. Do you know who they are?

Do you have a clue how to project future returns? Which is better for future returns, a current stock market with high prices (let's say an overall PE of 30) or a current stock market with very low prices (say an overall PE of 7)? Do you know the answer? Do you know WHY the answer is what it is? My guess is you don't have a clue.

I suspect you also think that owning individual stocks is a wise thing to do. Or actively managed mutual funds? That somehow you (and others) can beat a passive index fund, right?

I can only laugh at you. But please don't spread your garbage to others at BBI (or elsewhere in the world) whose financial futures can be ruined by someone who hasn't studied finance like yourself.
Tell us, oh wise one, how expectations theory  
kicker : 5/27/2015 8:57 pm : link
does not play a role in the demise of this intelligent investing strategy you have laid out?

You know, the one espoused by the Chicago School of Economics.
if you could stop ranting, maybe I could help you  
Rob in CT/NYC : 5/27/2015 8:58 pm : link
How about we start with this notion that a best case scenario is that the market goes down every day until you retire? Now, you say it won't ever happen (agreed), but if I show you how wrong that is, will you try and acknowledge that maybe reading a book isn't the ultimate achievement in investing? Agreed?
baadbill  
manh george : 5/27/2015 9:04 pm : link
Last time I looked, Rob was a respected Wall Street research analyst. (I haven't looked in a while. He may be running a hamburger joint for all I know, but the analytical skills/market knowledge don't disappear.)

You?
RE: By the way, in no way, shape, or form does the Chicago School  
baadbill : 5/27/2015 9:05 pm : link
In comment 12303374 kicker said:
Quote:
endorse rooting for the stock market to go lower, lower, lower. That goes against their whole notion of rational expectations...


CRISP doesn't "root" for stock prices to do anything. But if you have a clue about investing - you'd understand why every professor at CRISP would teach you that during the accumulation phase (i.e. making regular additional investments), if you are lucky enough for stock prices to continually go DOWN during your accumulation period, you will end up accumulating more shares and will end up wealthier at the end of the period.

Take two theoretical investors, A and B. Both invest in the S&P500 for 40 years. Both start with the S&P500 at 12,000 and end with the S&P500 at 36,000 when they are 65.

Investor A sees the S&P500 go DOWN continually over 40 years from 12,000 down to 1,000 when he is 64. Then in the last 12 months it goes on a huge boom and reaches 36,000 as promised.

Investor B sees the S&P go UP continually over 40 years so that it reaches 100,000 at age 64. Then in the last 12 months it goes on a huge downward spiral and ends at 36,000 as promised.

Which investor has the better performing portfolio at 65? Investor A who saw stocks go down during his entire period of accumulation? Or Investor B who stocks go UP during his entire period of accumulation?

The answer is quite simple. Obviously the example I've provided is exaggerated for purposes of illustration. The point is, that you should be investing in an index fund and accumulating (acquiring) as many SHARES as possible (which means low price - the lower the better) - with the knowledge that reversion to the mean requires that the prices will go up in the later stages of acquisition, making you much wealthier than someone who sees the higher prices early, and reversion to the mean results in fewer shares acquired and lower price performance at the end.

RE: baadbill  
baadbill : 5/27/2015 9:06 pm : link
In comment 12303410 manh george said:
Quote:
Last time I looked, Rob was a respected Wall Street research analyst. (I haven't looked in a while. He may be running a hamburger joint for all I know, but the analytical skills/market knowledge don't disappear.)

You?


Don't make me laugh. John Bogle and Warren Buffett will tell you there is no such thing. Wall Street is nothing but a snow job - they are salespeople.
That is such an awful example of what CRISP professors  
kicker : 5/27/2015 9:09 pm : link
actually do talk about.

Again, the school that was made famous for "rational expectations", and not once do you actually put that into your silly tripe?

How, perchance, do risk strategies play out for a risk averse and risk loving individual if the expectation is that stocks will, in general, decline. And how does this differ from an individual who expects that stocks will rise?

How do these expectations play a role in shaping the broader market, as you are a market taker? Do these expectations drive down stock prices even when fundamentals say they should increase, and how does this affect returns?

But, we've got it. You have read like 3 books. Enlightening.
By the way, I'm pretty sure everyone  
kicker : 5/27/2015 9:12 pm : link
would take the word of someone who has worked in (or near the periphery of) the industry as an analyst over someone who's sole claim to fame is reading. Bravo.
RE: That is such an awful example of what CRISP professors  
baadbill : 5/27/2015 9:12 pm : link
In comment 12303423 kicker said:
Quote:
actually do talk about.

Again, the school that was made famous for "rational expectations", and not once do you actually put that into your silly tripe?

How, perchance, do risk strategies play out for a risk averse and risk loving individual if the expectation is that stocks will, in general, decline. And how does this differ from an individual who expects that stocks will rise?

How do these expectations play a role in shaping the broader market, as you are a market taker? Do these expectations drive down stock prices even when fundamentals say they should increase, and how does this affect returns?

But, we've got it. You have read like 3 books. Enlightening.


Try explaining the example I gave above re Investor A and B. You do understand that Investor A is the winner by a large margin, right? Do you understand why? And the consequences of why?
Well, I spend my days doing market strategy on WS.  
manh george : 5/27/2015 9:13 pm : link
II ranked over 90% of the time since they started covering my sector, and I don't do ANY selling in my work, I can assure you.

There are Street analysts all over the place with fabulous knowledge about their area of expertise. And yes, lots of salesmen. Smart institutional clients know how to tell the difference.

So, all you have done is highlighted how much you don't know about the profession, or the investment process.

Thanks for playing.
Please tell me how the fuck your simple example  
kicker : 5/27/2015 9:14 pm : link
is even close to realistic, why a contrived example to arrive at a pre-determined answer should be given any weight (what happens if it doesn't rise, and continues to fall), and how you can ignore the fact expectations (again, CRISP) factor into future values of stock prices?

Change some numbers (since, you know, there are an infinite number of permutations to your example being incorrect) and your point goes bye-bye.

Especially since you have to rely on the wonderful timing of the market and your retirement...
Baadbill  
manh george : 5/27/2015 9:15 pm : link
Yes, under your hypothetical, you are correct. The only leeeeetle problem is that your hypothetical looks nothing like the way markets behave.

Nice try, though.
RE: By the way, I'm pretty sure everyone  
baadbill : 5/27/2015 9:16 pm : link
In comment 12303429 kicker said:
Quote:
would take the word of someone who has worked in (or near the periphery of) the industry as an analyst over someone who's sole claim to fame is reading. Bravo.


Again, if you like sales people, then be my guest. Go to some stock broker and lose your shirt. Then try some annuities from an insurance company.

On the other hand, maybe you should try reading some books that come out of CRISP and maybe you just MIGHT save your financial future. No skin off my back. I'll stick with Warren Buffett and John Bogle. Peter Lynch. Shiller from Yale. Fama from CRISP.
RE: RE: By the way, I'm pretty sure everyone  
kicker : 5/27/2015 9:18 pm : link
In comment 12303440 baadbill said:
Quote:
In comment 12303429 kicker said:


Quote:


would take the word of someone who has worked in (or near the periphery of) the industry as an analyst over someone who's sole claim to fame is reading. Bravo.



Again, if you like sales people, then be my guest. Go to some stock broker and lose your shirt. Then try some annuities from an insurance company.

On the other hand, maybe you should try reading some books that come out of CRISP and maybe you just MIGHT save your financial future. No skin off my back. I'll stick with Warren Buffett and John Bogle. Peter Lynch. Shiller from Yale. Fama from CRISP.


If you've read Fama, then please, incorporate expectations into your theory. I've asked, and you haven't answered.

By the way, I've actually taken courses from Fama. This is not what this theory says. At all.
You have a very simple (and incorrect) view  
kicker : 5/27/2015 9:18 pm : link
of the world.

RE: RE: By the way, in no way, shape, or form does the Chicago School  
Rob in CT/NYC : 5/27/2015 9:18 pm : link
In comment 12303413 baadbill said:
Quote:
In comment 12303374 kicker said:


Quote:


endorse rooting for the stock market to go lower, lower, lower. That goes against their whole notion of rational expectations...



CRISP doesn't "root" for stock prices to do anything. But if you have a clue about investing - you'd understand why every professor at CRISP would teach you that during the accumulation phase (i.e. making regular additional investments), if you are lucky enough for stock prices to continually go DOWN during your accumulation period, you will end up accumulating more shares and will end up wealthier at the end of the period.

Take two theoretical investors, A and B. Both invest in the S&P500 for 40 years. Both start with the S&P500 at 12,000 and end with the S&P500 at 36,000 when they are 65.

Investor A sees the S&P500 go DOWN continually over 40 years from 12,000 down to 1,000 when he is 64. Then in the last 12 months it goes on a huge boom and reaches 36,000 as promised.

Investor B sees the S&P go UP continually over 40 years so that it reaches 100,000 at age 64. Then in the last 12 months it goes on a huge downward spiral and ends at 36,000 as promised.

Which investor has the better performing portfolio at 65? Investor A who saw stocks go down during his entire period of accumulation? Or Investor B who stocks go UP during his entire period of accumulation?

The answer is quite simple. Obviously the example I've provided is exaggerated for purposes of illustration. The point is, that you should be investing in an index fund and accumulating (acquiring) as many SHARES as possible (which means low price - the lower the better) - with the knowledge that reversion to the mean requires that the prices will go up in the later stages of acquisition, making you much wealthier than someone who sees the higher prices early, and reversion to the mean results in fewer shares acquired and lower price performance at the end.


Great example...so long as the market is up 36x in the final year...let me make up one...market goes down 5% per year for one investor, up 5% for another, 40 year contribution period, $1,000 per year.

Down 5% investor wins on your all-important number of shares metric, enters distribution phase with $17,000 and change.

Up 5% - a lot less shares, but $121,000 in retirement savings.

To be clear, you want the market to go down until retirement?
1 question quiz for Baadbill.  
manh george : 5/27/2015 9:20 pm : link
Do you know this difference between a stockbroker and an institutional-LEVEL investment strategist or research analyst?

The evidence is that you do not.

Added questions for Baadbill.  
manh george : 5/27/2015 9:23 pm : link
1) If the market acts as you suggest for 40 years, what kind of shape will the economy be in?

2) Given that, would you have a job, let alone be able to retire?
And just as an FYI  
Rob in CT/NYC : 5/27/2015 9:24 pm : link
One person you gave your brilliant advice to, likely retired the year BEFORE the market went up 36x. How did that work out for him?
RE: Baadbill  
baadbill : 5/27/2015 9:25 pm : link
In comment 12303438 manh george said:
Quote:
Yes, under your hypothetical, you are correct. The only leeeeetle problem is that your hypothetical looks nothing like the way markets behave.

Nice try, though.


That isn't the point. Of course it doesn't represent the way markets behave. It simply makes the point that during one's accumulation phase, LOWER prices early in accumulation mean two things:
1. You will acquire more shares with the same money invested as does someone unlucky enough to be experiencing HIGHER prices early in their accumulation phase.
2. Reversion to the mean dictates that your lower prices will, over time, revert to higher prices, hopefully by the time you retire. On the other hand, someone who starts with HIGH prices not only acquires fewer shares, but reversion to the mean dictates that over time prices will fall.

Of course there are likely to be mutliple market cycles during an investing lifetime, with a generally upward bias.

But the point is that there is nothing better than a crash during one's accumulation phase. It is an opportunity to buy MORE SHARES at much cheaper prices (think of them as CARS - but now instead of $30,000 per car you're paying $5,000 for the same car).

I'm only talking about what one would wish for (root for) - but it is out of our control and we are subject to lady luck. Just hope that when you retire, the day before you actually retire is at a 30 year market low, which will virtually guarantee RISING stock prices during the early part of your retirement which is exactly what you need.

Likewise, if you could control it, you would LIKE to have low prices as often as possible during your accumulation phase. It is counter intuitive until someone explains it or you actually crunch the numbers. Bottom line - BUY LOW. And if possible - BUY EVEN LOWER.


By the way. The fact that the only way your investment  
kicker : 5/27/2015 9:26 pm : link
example can hold water is with a "reversion to the mean" appeal is pretty appalling. Because it's incorrect.

You do understand what it entails, right? That, because stock prices are falling each period, consistently, the average stock price will be very low as well?

Buy low is different from  
kicker : 5/27/2015 9:27 pm : link
hope for luck and the stock market to tank...

Not even close.
So, essentially, if you live in a perfect world with perfect  
kicker : 5/27/2015 9:28 pm : link
foresight, bill's plan is the way to go.

If not, run the fuck away from it as fast as you can.
What happens if the move lower  
Rob in CT/NYC : 5/27/2015 9:28 pm : link
is actually the mean reverting move?
Btw...  
manh george : 5/27/2015 9:30 pm : link
Buffet believes more in investment strategists and analysts than he does in trying to time the market.
By the way, may want to do a bit more reading. Greg  
kicker : 5/27/2015 9:33 pm : link
Samsa at Duke has found the following two things that are true for mean reverting stocks. Neither of which are supported by your example:

1. Low volatility in prices (isn't happening)
2. Low business risk (isn't happening).

Agreed with everything Bill posted.  
BrettNYG10 : 5/27/2015 9:34 pm : link
Great work.
The worst thing that can be happening right now is a market  
baadbill : 5/27/2015 9:34 pm : link
with a Shiller PE of 27.

The only people benefit from such a market are those that retired over the past 7 years and kept a fair percentage of their portfolio properly invested in stocks.

Anyone accumulating assets right now are buying fewer shares and paying a very high price (nevertheless, for someone young enough, better to be steadily acquiring stocks at any price that not investing at all) - but this is not a good market for anyone in the accumulating phase. What they should want is a SHILLER PE of 7.

We will see a PE of 7 again. And people who are lucky enough to be in their accumulation phase when the market is at a Shiller PE of 7 will be very wealthy some day - much much wealthier than those who are accumulating shares at today's prices of a SHILLER PE of 27.

This isn't an investment theory. This isn't an investment philosophy. This has to do with reversion to the mean. This has to do with the fact that the markets have cycles. This has to do with understanding that you aren't MAKING money just because the market goes up - you only make that money if you sell (which is a different story - but trading or trying to time a market is generally a very risky behavior).
...  
kicker : 5/27/2015 9:35 pm : link
You don't understand reversion to the mean, and how there is zero support for it in your examples, and you expect us to swallow?
RE: So, essentially, if you live in a perfect world with perfect  
baadbill : 5/27/2015 9:36 pm : link
In comment 12303467 kicker said:
Quote:
foresight, bill's plan is the way to go.

If not, run the fuck away from it as fast as you can.


I have not talked about a PLAN of any kind. I made a simple statement. Lower prices are a good thing for someone BUYING stocks. If you don't understand that, then I can't help you.
RE: Btw...  
baadbill : 5/27/2015 9:37 pm : link
In comment 12303471 manh george said:
Quote:
Buffet believes more in investment strategists and analysts than he does in trying to time the market.


Trying to time the market is plain stupid.
By the way, what about the finding that mean  
kicker : 5/27/2015 9:38 pm : link
reversion in stock prices is positively correlated to stock returns?

Or, as markets continuously fall, the probability of mean reversion gets weaker.
RE: RE: So, essentially, if you live in a perfect world with perfect  
kicker : 5/27/2015 9:39 pm : link
In comment 12303482 baadbill said:
Quote:
In comment 12303467 kicker said:


Quote:


foresight, bill's plan is the way to go.

If not, run the fuck away from it as fast as you can.



I have not talked about a PLAN of any kind. I made a simple statement. Lower prices are a good thing for someone BUYING stocks. If you don't understand that, then I can't help you.


Oh, trust me, I don't want to follow your path to success...

By the way, how do you not know what a plan is? Because you perfectly summed one up in your doozy of a post.
I'll try to say it one more time.  
baadbill : 5/27/2015 9:44 pm : link
I am not talking about an investment plan. I am not talking about how markets work. I am not talking about investing philosophy. I am not talking about what you should or shouldn't do. I am not talking about what stocks do or don't do.

I am making a very simple statement. To the extent that you are fortunate enough to be able to experience very low stock prices, be happy about that and try to find a way to invest even more money than normal into stocks when they are so low.

When stocks are booming - be wary. It is foolish to try to time the market (i.e. sell) but it certainly isn't a time to be happy (and it is natural for us to be feeling good about our investments when they double in price - it makes us feel as though our strategy is working - and it is - but the reality is that now that prices have doubled, we are now acquiring 50% fewer shares with each weekly contribution than we did 10 years earlier before stocks doubled).

So, in general times, so long as I am in my accumulation phase, I WANT lower prices.
...  
kicker : 5/27/2015 9:46 pm : link
Yeah, you may want to re-read your doozy of an opening post.
Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 <<Prev | Show All |  Next>>
Back to the Corner