After reading Ron Chernow's excellent biography of Alexander Hamilton, I'm placing Hamilton at or near the top. I'm a huge fan of Jefferson and Adams but believe Hamilton had more impact than either one.
1) He was Washington's right hand man during the war and frequently was in charge of the army. It seems clear he was Washington's most trusted adviser before and after the war. He was Parcells' Belichick.
2) The impact of the Federalist Papers is well documented. Hamilton was easily the most productive of the founders. While Jefferson was toying with inventions and conspiring with the French, Hamilton was doing real work for the union.
3) He laid the foundation for our financial system and without his work the fledgling republic may have failed. He is in large part responsible for NY becoming the financial capital of the world.
There's no doubt it was a team effort with some incredibly capable and hard working men being at the right place and time in history. If Hamilton isn't the most influential, he is definitely the most underrated.
Putin
-dust_bowl
- Simo Family
I believe he killed just one man, Charles Dickinson.
Most underrated is George Mason. The Virginia Declaration of Rights that he authored was enormously influential, with clear echoes in the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights. If I'm not mistaken, it was the first governing document of its kind that embraced the Lockean concept of natural rights inherent to all, regardless of class, which could not be legislated away by a ruling body.
It was John Jay who introduced the idea.
Not true. You had to be natural born or a citizen at the time of the adoption of the Constitution. The clause had no impact on Hamilton because he was a citizen at the time of the adoption of the Constitution.
Because he was born in the Caribbean.
He was very unpopular due to being a Federalist, the whisky excise tax and he was born a bastard. He was also being blackmailed for boning a married woman. Jefferson paid newspapers to spread lies about him.
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Because he was born in the Caribbean.
His place of birth had nothing to do with it.
He was also divisive at the time.
The Constitution does not explain the meaning of "natural born".[26] On June 18, 1787, Alexander Hamilton submitted to the Convention a sketch of a plan of government.[27] The sketch provided for an executive "Governour" but had no eligibility requirements.[28] At the close of the Convention, Hamilton conveyed a paper to James Madison he said delineated the Constitution that he wished had been proposed by the Convention; he had stated its principles during the deliberations. Max Farrand wrote that it "...was not submitted to the Convention and has no further value than attaches to the personal opinions of Hamilton."[29] Article IX, section 1 of Hamilton's draft constitution provided: "No person shall be eligible to the office of President of the United States unless he be now a Citizen of one of the States, or hereafter be born a Citizen of the United States."[30]
On July 25, 1787, John Jay wrote to George Washington, presiding officer of the Convention:
Permit me to hint, whether it would not be wise and seasonable to provide a strong check to the admission of Foreigners into the administration of our national Government, and to declare expressly that the Command in chief of the American army shall not be given to, nor devolve on, any but a natural born Citizen.[32]
While the Committee of Detail originally proposed that the President must be merely a citizen, as well as a resident for 21 years, the Committee of Eleven changed "citizen" to "natural born citizen", and the residency requirement to 14 years, without recorded explanation after receiving Jay's letter. The Convention accepted the change without further recorded debate.[33]
Thanks. I'm reading Founding Brothers again and I'll put that on the list.
I've been spending all summer reading various presidential biographies and if there's one thing that caught my attention, it's that nothing has changed in 240 years. Nothing.
Something about Jefferson has always rubbed me the wrong way. A LOT of our Founding Fathers owned slaves, but something about Jefferson has always stuck out. Maybe the whole Sally Hemings thing. And I thought I read somewhere that Jeff treated his slaves badly (of course, "treating slaves well" is an oxymoron). Also, he wrote something like, "Nothing is more clear than that these people should be free..." Just, not while he could use them and make money offm them and live large on them, I guess.
Chernow's bio of Washington is fantastic. You really walk away from it saying, "Yup, he's the father of the country." He was less about brilliance than resoluteness, gravitas, and self-sacrifice. Mount Vernon went to shit while he was away for years at a time fighting, but he refused to be paid. Stayed with the troops in the field at a time when generals did not do that. Freed his slaves when he died (or set it up so they'd be freed after Martha died).
Interesting fact/thought: Washington was childless (he adopted Martha's as his own). What if he'd had a son? How great would the public cry have been to institute his son as successor? There was a wide streak of monarchism alive even after the Revolution. Related, Washington stepped down from the presidency of his own accord -- key as a precedent for democratic elections, peaceful/stable change of admins and parties. Again, Washington was just great.
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AP, I recommend reading Chernow's Washington bio as well. Just got done with it last month.
Thanks. I'm reading Founding Brothers again and I'll put that on the list.
I'm assuming that's worth a read since you're reading it a second time?
The bottom line is Jefferson's plan would have led to disaster and he blamed Hamilton for passing the constitution.
And prior to reading up on him, I didn't appreciate the profound impact Washington stepping down really had at the time.
lol, great minds ...
As for GW not having kids ... what a shame. There are so many assholes in this country who felt the need to over populate the world with their weak seed. We need descendants of Washington ... and Einstein.
hard to find credible sources though from almost 250 years ago. A lot of what I read, I'll read something else that contradicts the other source or calls it exaggerated. Anything not written and saved becomes questionable (and even some of the written stuff is biased). And there is a lot of questionable historical accounts from the revolutionary war era.
The bottom line is Jefferson's plan would have led to disaster and he blamed Hamilton for passing the constitution.
Agree with your points. Hamilton was by far the best founding father. The musical is a must see as well.
As for the others (Jefferson, Washington, Madison etc..). They were racist slave owning hypocrites. It's very funny we see the wacky libertarian types go on about their pro-freedumbs while they worship those racists. My guess is we see them erased from the history books in the next 50 years and replaced by real heroes like MLK, FDR, Hamilton etc...
CNN BREAKING NEWS: CNN has learned that Secretary of the Treasury Jack Lew has shot and mortally wounded Vice President Joseph Biden during a duel in Weehawken New Jersey earlier today. Shocking video taken by Lew's second on his IPhone shows Biden being too slow to trigger before being struck in the chest by Lew's fire. Biden has been rowed across the Hudson to a local residence where he is not expected to survive.
The cause of the rift between the two men seemed to arise from Lew believing his daughter's honor had been befouled when Biden touched her inappropriately as they posed for a photo. Lew approached Biden immediately after seeing the photograph and proceeded to swipe him across the face with a leather glove. The duel was arranged shortly thereafter.
I agree with Greg, you can't judge them based on today's standards.
LOL "a benevolent master"? He was a racist scumbag. He wanted rights (only negative rights mind you) only for white males. We need kids to look up to the Hamiltons and FDRs. Not white-supremacist!
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....and his beliefs on slavery were complex as well. Reducing him to good or bad based in 21st century hindsight is a mistake. We could write an entire book here on Jefferson and slavery - he was by most accounts a fairly benevolent master by the standards of the time, and he repeatedly wrote of slavery as a wicked institution. As governor of Virginia he led a successful effort to stop the importation of slaves, and later did the same as president. He also publicly advocated gradual emancipation. On the other hand, unlike many of the Founders he very rarely freed his own slaves and he certainly didn't view blacks as being intellectually equal to whites. For now, it's enough to say that he often had enlightened ideals that, despite the conflicted feelings he seems to have had, did not often translate into taking action to end slavery.
LOL "a benevolent master"? He was a racist scumbag. He wanted rights (only negative rights mind you) only for white males. We need kids to look up to the Hamiltons and FDRs. Not white-supremacist!
MLK was anti-homosexual, at a time when practically everyone was anti-homosexual. Why is he a hero, but not someone before him that was racist, when everyone was racist.
If you apply that standard there is really no one suitable.
I'm not saying who should or shouldn't be a role model or given hero status, but your criteria seems selective.
I also didn't know until I read the book, his oldest son died in a duel 2 years earlier.
buford, I see you're all over it as usual.
MLK was anti-homosexual, at a time when practically everyone was anti-homosexual. Why is he a hero, but not someone before him that was racist, when everyone was racist.
If you apply that standard there is really no one suitable.
I'm not saying who should or shouldn't be a role model or given hero status, but your criteria seems selective.
Eliminate everyone who EVER opposed gay marriage and we may need a Constitutional amendment to lower the minimum age you have to be to be President.
As for GW not having kids ... what a shame. There are so many assholes in this country who felt the need to over populate the world with their weak seed. We need descendants of Washington ... and Einstein.
And Hulk Hogan!
Washington screwed him. SMH
Washington screwed him. SMH
Up until the part he sold out his country for cash and became one of the most notorious traitors in history.
Arnold got the shaft - no doubt about it - especially financially, and he was a great battlefield general but all of that is far overshadowed by his personal ego and his lack of moral compass. he belongs nowhere on the list of best founding fathers.
Inventions.
•Bifocals - I'm wearing a fucking pair.
•Electricity - FATHER OF ELECTRICITY. Come on.
•Lightning Rod
•Wave theory of light
•Franklin Stove - a KILLER design.
•Mapping the Gulf Stream - someone had to do it!
•Swim Fins
•Glass Armonica - look it up, it's awesome
•Flexible Urinary Catheter
•Odometer
Everything that I have read about Jefferson and his slaves shows not complexity but hipocrasy. This is a man who built his home to hide the slaves and there quarters that ran every aspect of his home. His treatment of young boys, separating them out, creating a separate workforce that would maximize his profits, shows that his nature was about him and his fortune. He was a man who could but aside his ideals for the purpose of his profit and would not lose any sleep over it. He purposefully countered his friend will that set that friends slaves free, in order not waste the opportunity to maximize the returns on those slaves. He was not complex, he was calculating, hypocritical, and down right evil. He knew slavery was wrong but became one of the institutions most ardent supporters for money.
Inventions.
•Bifocals - I'm wearing a fucking pair.
•Electricity - FATHER OF ELECTRICITY. Come on.
•Lightning Rod
•Wave theory of light
•Franklin Stove - a KILLER design.
•Mapping the Gulf Stream - someone had to do it!
•Swim Fins
•Glass Armonica - look it up, it's awesome
•Flexible Urinary Catheter
•Odometer
As well as being a world-class horn dog!
Understanding the times they lived in is fine. I am not one to judge base on just today's standard. My problem with Jefferson is that of all the founding father's he is the most idealistic and spoke highly of the equality of man. If you seem some of his writings it becomes quite difficult to try an reconcile that part of him with the other part that clearly cared for nothing more than making money on what he clearly knew was wrong. Not taking any thing away from him and his contributions but in Ranking him amongst the FF, I would place him at the bottom.
Hell, Lincoln said things that would be viewed as disgraceful today.
But the slavery discussion helps flesh out the entire narrative of great men with massive flaws.
Calling them hypocritical is sort of useless - everyone but me is hypocritical in some regard.
Hamilton was the only one really defending Arnold.
Hamilton was the only one really defending Arnold.
Not exactly. Arnold actually fought the court martial and won.
He spoke out about not being reimbursed for battles and military equipment he personally financed as well as compensation he felt he was owed.
Also, he felt slighted that lesser skilled battle commanders and contributors militarily were recognized and promoted ahead of him.
He won Fort Ticonderoga and was instrumental in Saratoga (among others) but often clashed with his superiors - for good reason usually.
but his treason far outweighs the positive, even though I understand his feelings and feel like he got hosed.
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and saw how they were filling their pockets and securing shady land deals while neglecting the soldiers who made sacrifices on the battlefield. Washington privately told him he was right and this would change. Instead he let those founding fathers talk him into going along with a court martial because they were blowing sweet nothings into Washington's ears. They hated Washington too.
Hamilton was the only one really defending Arnold.
Not exactly. Arnold actually fought the court martial and won.
He spoke out about not being reimbursed for battles and military equipment he personally financed as well as compensation he felt he was owed.
Also, he felt slighted that lesser skilled battle commanders and contributors militarily were recognized and promoted ahead of him.
He won Fort Ticonderoga and was instrumental in Saratoga (among others) but often clashed with his superiors - for good reason usually.
but his treason far outweighs the positive, even though I understand his feelings and feel like he got hosed.
and I believe Arnold represented himself at the court martial.
The Politician - With Humility and Grace set the Template for what the office of the President became.
Benjamin Franklin
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
And yes us Caribbeans stick together...
Hamilton could have been president. There is a line in the Constitution saying a foreign born man could be president as long as they were alive during the signing of the Constitution. That was basically inserted by Hamilton so he could be president one day but you know the story...
Yeah being the richest country ever in history sucked for us.
Because he was killed. Also, Chernow paints a picture of him as an outsider among the other founders... a Washingtonian Federalist when the others were Jeffersonian Republicans. Also, he was Caribbean born, and from a low-born "illegitimate" background.
This is a joke, right?
You tell them they can even look at the bills...and they can or can't include the Two Dollar Bill...
You will always win the drink...since they always include Hamilton.
Without the Bank Bill the US may not have survived. When the bill expired in 20 years the economy tanked.
Hamilton is also known for this quote; it's better to remain silent and be thought a moron then to speak and remove any doubt.
John Adams
Jefferson
Ben Franklin
Hamilton
Have to say Adams and Jefferson did most of the heavy lifting and with Franklin were the political face of the Revolution.
Lots of others like John Hancock, John Jay, Henry Knox etc were also working hard to keep it together.
And he really didn't get involved in politics until he got hit in the bank account.
And Sam Adams had to kind of drag him into the political "game" kicking and screaming (if you believe what you read from that era).
Initially his biggest contributions were financial and I think at one point the war efforts wiped him out, but he was very good with $$ and came back.
He later became more involved, and on the relative scale he's absolutely one of the more interesting founding fathers, but I'd have to put him several notches below Sam Adams. Without Sam Adams there is no John Hancock.
Good call. I almost was duped again.
I forgot Hamilton personally wrote and submitted that bill and got Woodrow Wilson to sign it. And now our union is all the weaker since.
He made a hell of an automobile, too.
All of the founding fathers are amazing in their own right, though. They were brilliant, strong-willed, but also deeply flawed human beings. It's a shame so many people blindly idolize them (or, in many cases, project their own desires onto them) instead of recognizing that, while amazing, they also were not the be-all and end-all of what America should be.
Yeah...early form of too big to fail banking after several attempts then we needed the Jekyll island cabal and Aldrich duck hunt to seal it.
Guess we really find out how this ends in the future with ZIRP, helicopter Ben and wheelbarrows
Nothing like the power of the Fed Reserve inflation
As far as the musical wonder if it was also influence by Hamiltons tender writings to various SC gentlemen. Lol
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another nut job.
i have company?
You have never had a peer!
Miranda performs Alexander Hamilton at the White House in 2009
Cabinet Battle performed at White House in 2016