for display only
Big Blue Interactive The Corner Forum  
Back to the Corner

Archived Thread

NFT: The children of the opioid crisis

Dunedin81 : 1/11/2017 8:57 am
Excellent and very moving WSJ piece about the children who suffer because of the addictions of their parents, and the very common scenario of grandparents being required to spend their retirement years filling the parental void. Sad stuff.
Link - ( New Window )
Sad...  
Chris in Philly : 1/11/2017 9:02 am : link
and terrifying.
If this topic is on interest...  
Maryland Giant : 1/11/2017 9:36 am : link
...may I recommend a great book..."Hillbilly Elegy."

This book is part memoir, part sociological overview, and part political science as it ties together one young man's plight as the son of an addicted mother, his analysis of his family and neighbors in Appalachia, and tangentially an explanation of how that strata's ideas about "politics" impacts our elections.

This is an unusual and important book, and for me it was eye-opening.
NY Times Review - ( New Window )
As a career child welfare services worker  
JerryNYG : 1/11/2017 9:40 am : link
this hits close to home. The shit that is going on out there is terrifying.
RE: As a career child welfare services worker  
Giants2012 : 1/11/2017 9:53 am : link
In comment 13321037 JerryNYG said:
Quote:
this hits close to home. The shit that is going on out there is terrifying.


how in the world do you do that?

Can't even put into words how helpless, sad, etc the situation these kids are and how many of the parents were once kids in the same situation. It's an endless cycle yet the cycle appears to be growing rapidly. So many stories and, you can't get arms around it.
What do you do?  
pjcas18 : 1/11/2017 9:59 am : link
from everything I have read the sensationalized suburban housewife who injures her knee skiing or the blue collar lunch pail guy who get injured in a work accident prescribed opiods and becomes addicted is NOT actually that prolific and represents a very small percentage of addicts.

It's true, again from what I've read that many users graduate from opiods to heroin but it's illegal opioid use that may have started with someone else's prescription or pills, but not the model the media likes to use mentioned above.

How do you stop it? I don't believe it's all pill mills or doctors and the pharmaceutical companies in cahoots to push product. It seems more to me like opiods have just replaced cocaine or LSD or whatever prior drug of choice was for past generations.

It's an epidemic, but I'm not sure how you stop it.

Legalize weed?

And I should say I couldn't read past two lines of the story linked here it said I need to subscribe to WSJ, so I made some assumptions.
RE: If this topic is on interest...  
Ron from Ninerland : 1/11/2017 9:59 am : link
In comment 13321027 Maryland Giant said:
Quote:
...may I recommend a great book..."Hillbilly Elegy."

This book is part memoir, part sociological overview, and part political science as it ties together one young man's plight as the son of an addicted mother, his analysis of his family and neighbors in Appalachia, and tangentially an explanation of how that strata's ideas about "politics" impacts our elections.

This is an unusual and important book, and for me it was eye-opening. NY Times Review - ( New Window )

+1
I live in Philly  
BigBlueDownTheShore : 1/11/2017 10:04 am : link
And you can't go anywhere here without seeing a heroin addict. I've lived all over the country and this is by far the worst I have ever lived in.
There is no easy way to stop it...  
Dunedin81 : 1/11/2017 10:04 am : link
but the federal response has been extremely limited. Contrast that with the crack/cocaine response, where law enforcement and prosecutorial resources were abundant, and at present there just doesn't seem to be enthusiasm for that kind of response. Now the opiate/opioid trade is quite different from crack/cocaine, but the bulk of it is still imported and interdiction at the ports and at the borders could still make a substantial dent. But unlike cocaine the distribution networks are not all that hierarchical, they're much more diffuse and so an attempt to duplicate the prosecution strategy, whatever its merits or its pitfalls, would probably not have the same impact.
RE: There is no easy way to stop it...  
pjcas18 : 1/11/2017 10:08 am : link
In comment 13321094 Dunedin81 said:
Quote:
but the federal response has been extremely limited. Contrast that with the crack/cocaine response, where law enforcement and prosecutorial resources were abundant, and at present there just doesn't seem to be enthusiasm for that kind of response. Now the opiate/opioid trade is quite different from crack/cocaine, but the bulk of it is still imported and interdiction at the ports and at the borders could still make a substantial dent. But unlike cocaine the distribution networks are not all that hierarchical, they're much more diffuse and so an attempt to duplicate the prosecution strategy, whatever its merits or its pitfalls, would probably not have the same impact.


Do you mean the "war on drugs"? didn't that become sort of a punchline?

I've heard it referred to as an unmitigated disaster and I admit not sure if it was the $$$ spent that was largely ineffective or just the lack of success.

I wasn't being facetious, though not necessary advocating it, but I have heard some opinions legalizing weed or other drugs would lessen the reliance on opioids. Not sure why other than something else being available legally, and that's state not federal, but with weed IMO it can't hurt to try.
Would a "war on drugs" go any good ?  
Ron from Ninerland : 1/11/2017 10:17 am : link
Heroin is illicit, but all these other opioids, some of which are more potent than heroin are legitimate pharmaceuticals . How do you stop those ?
this was a horrible read.  
Jim in Scranton : 1/11/2017 10:21 am : link
I do not live there anymore, but still hits too close to home. I still check the news and all of a sudden check the Obituaries. I believe there were two more in today's edition. It's horrible a horrible situation to be in.
http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/wilkes-barre-faces-heroin-scourge-turning-it-most-unhappy-place-n699541 - ( New Window )
RE: Would a  
pjcas18 : 1/11/2017 10:22 am : link
In comment 13321134 Ron from Ninerland said:
Quote:
Heroin is illicit, but all these other opioids, some of which are more potent than heroin are legitimate pharmaceuticals . How do you stop those ?


they are in fact already taking measures to stop the proliferation of legally prescribed opioids. Doctors are far more heavily scrutinized now for every single prescription. I believe it's now protocol to not use opioids for long-term pain management issues. some people used to simply have refillable percocet prescriptions (I was one of them). that ended.

Another example is simply prescribing less as part of medical protocol.

Anecdotally, I had shoulder surgery 5 years go on my left shoulder, I was prescribed 60 percocets. I needed maybe 10 - 20 for the pain. I took them all.

this past September I had the same surgery on my other shoulder but the damage was worse and the prescription was for 20 pills.

I think protocols are changing and scrutiny is higher.

Not sure what else is happening, but those are two things I notice.
funny  
giantfan2000 : 1/11/2017 10:26 am : link
Opioid use among poor rural whites = health crisis
drug use among poor urban blacks = thugs who should be in jail
RE: funny  
jcn56 : 1/11/2017 10:28 am : link
In comment 13321157 giantfan2000 said:
Quote:
Opioid use among poor rural whites = health crisis
drug use among poor urban blacks = thugs who should be in jail


You seeing this as a crisis that only affects one of those segments is the funny part. If you think striking ignorance is amusing.
RE: funny  
Dan in the Springs : 1/11/2017 10:31 am : link
In comment 13321157 giantfan2000 said:
Quote:
Opioid use among poor rural whites = health crisis
drug use among poor urban blacks = thugs who should be in jail


Interesting to see your viewpoint.

I have a lot of empathy for addicts. That's true regardless of their drug of choice, whether it be opioids, crack cocaine, acid, molly, alcohol, tobacco, or gambling.

I find it interesting how we treat those who make money off these addicts differently. I've not really looked at it through the lens of race as you apparently do.

Which race should we blame for each of the different vices out there? How can we make sure we treat them all the same, so as to avoid being racist?

Just wondering.
Rehashing the whole of the war on drugs...  
Dunedin81 : 1/11/2017 10:34 am : link
is unnecessary.

But the one question it really boils down to is this: are the communities most impacted by the targeting of crack/cocaine better off for the loss of most of their criminal strata, by the reduction (by no means elimination) in the availability of crack and cocaine, the reduction in the number of babies born addicted to crack-cocaine, etc etc, or are they worse off for the removal of thousands of fathers, sons, brothers (and mothers) etc from the scene, the increase in the police presence and the intrusiveness of their tactics, etc etc.

It's not an easy question. There are assumptions in there on both sides that people will attack and there are clearly other issues at work in the war on drugs, but in debating whether a comparable response would be appropriate for heroin and opiates that's really the question that's at issue. The problem is at least that big. In Vermont an estimated 3+% of the babies born over the last five years have been born drug-addicted, and in some hospitals in WV the number is more than twice as high. Deaths from overdoses are mushrooming, it is that bad.

Of course that's not to say that there aren't other options besides incarcerating everyone who has ever sold heroin, we can and should learn from the shortcomings of the last such drug epidemic. But it is to say that a strategy based largely on policing and prosecution really has to answer that question.
Making this just about race is sloppy, stupid logic  
Dunedin81 : 1/11/2017 10:47 am : link
from obtuse people whose opinions aren't worth the effort it takes to read them.
American Gangster II  
Giants2012 : 1/11/2017 10:55 am : link
Where is it coming from? The heroin is everywhere too.
If this is true  
pjcas18 : 1/11/2017 11:01 am : link
and I assume it is, it is staggering.

Quote:
....In Vermont an estimated 3+% of the babies born over the last five years have been born drug-addicted, and in some hospitals in WV the number is more than twice as high....


I don't know what the impact of a drug addicted baby is, but I cannot imagine it's good.

Now VT or WV probably are not on this scale, but my kids were born at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. They birth (and as late as 2012 at least) 9,000 babies a year.

270 babies a year or 1,350 over the 5 year period are drug addicted (if MA had those same rates) and parts of MA are not far behind WV in terms of opioid related addiction.
As it has been explained to me...  
Dunedin81 : 1/11/2017 11:11 am : link
the bulk of the American heroin is coming from Mexico and Central and South America, much of it being a form of crop substitution for marijuana (the cultivation of which is now semi-legal in parts of the US). The link is not the best source but it tends to confirm this. But it is fungible, so it didn't help matters that this shift supposedly happened right around the time that we stopped poppy eradication in Afghanistan. So the worldwide supply increased at the same time domestic demand did (because of the increased prices on the black market for prescription drugs).
Link - ( New Window )
Its a horrific scourge  
BobOnLI : 1/11/2017 11:11 am : link
but long prison sentences and huge resources expended on enforcement hasn't worked with other drug epidemics and there is no reason to expect it to work with this one. Chris Christie said in his State of the State speech he would open treatment centers within a day for those who voluntarily turned themselves in. People turned themselves in before the 24 hours had gone by. Availability of treatment is the obvious first step for fighting the epidemic but it goes against the grain of those who are concerned about "moral hazard".
Rehabilitation is helpful...  
Dunedin81 : 1/11/2017 11:16 am : link
but even the long-term rehabs have a low success rate. So making them more broadly available is a good step but it's not the end-all be-all. Jail is a clumsy solution and certainly drugs are available, to an extent, within its walls, but for plenty of addicts it is at least as effective as rehab for drying out. And bear in mind these are short sentences - a 5+ year sentence goes way beyond "drying out" an addict. But the transition period from jail to release needs to have a rehabilitative component to it, and that rehab component needs to be tailored toward these specific substances and not a generic one-size program.
RE: funny  
Deej : 1/11/2017 11:28 am : link
In comment 13321157 giantfan2000 said:
Quote:
Opioid use among poor rural whites = health crisis
drug use among poor urban blacks = thugs who should be in jail


I think the race issue is not the main issue. But we can have both conversations as a society. It is hard to ignore the fact that the white drug epidemic gets phrased in terms of "the children of the opioid crisis" while the black drug epidemic had the derisive "crack babies". How much of that is race and how much of that is a kinder, gentler society I dont know. Part and parcel of how you think about society. For example, I dont think most Americans are racist, but I think race plays a role in the way we think about eachother, e.g. I think there is a lot of white resentment for welfare programs that are viewed as "for" minorities who live in big cities and not them.

Bigger picture, I dont have a ton to add. My life is blessed to be untouched by this crisis (TBK). I did read some interesting stuff re why places that suffered from crack are less hit by this. Some theories include better responses from communities/families that have been thru addiction, and also some data that physicians perscribe pain killers to blacks at lower levels than whites, reducing the pain-to-addiction path. Although pj makes a good point that the pure pain-to-addiction path is overhyped.
Crack baby referred to a specific phenomenon...  
Dunedin81 : 1/11/2017 11:32 am : link
plenty of ink has been (appropriately) spilled on children of the crack epidemic above and beyond those born drug-addicted; those raised in houses with parents incarcerated or dead or rendered transient and unreliable by crack. Opiate-addicted baby doesn't really roll off the tongue, but that's not really the focus of the article.
RE: funny  
SomeFan : 1/11/2017 11:37 am : link
In comment 13321157 giantfan2000 said:
Quote:
Opioid use among poor rural whites = health crisis
drug use among poor urban blacks = thugs who should be in jail


Who is seeing it this way? IMO, there needs to be an effective marketing campaign. It should be akin to the campaign that stopped many people from smoking cigarettes. Why did that work? Why can't it work with these drugs?
RE: As it has been explained to me...  
Giants2012 : 1/11/2017 11:47 am : link
In comment 13321286 Dunedin81 said:
Quote:
the bulk of the American heroin is coming from Mexico and Central and South America, much of it being a form of crop substitution for marijuana (the cultivation of which is now semi-legal in parts of the US). The link is not the best source but it tends to confirm this. But it is fungible, so it didn't help matters that this shift supposedly happened right around the time that we stopped poppy eradication in Afghanistan. So the worldwide supply increased at the same time domestic demand did (because of the increased prices on the black market for prescription drugs). Link - ( New Window )



Thanks

From other sources, I did not realize fentanyl is disguised as other drugs.
And the various forms of fentanyl derivatives...  
Dunedin81 : 1/11/2017 11:54 am : link
and synthetic fentanyl, many of which have been shipped in from China, are adding to the problem. Fentanyl has almost been "mainstreamed" such that it is marketable, now instead of fentanyl being the knockout punch it is the derivatives that are that much more potent and causing the unexpected ODs.
This began with Federal regs  
BillT : 1/11/2017 11:57 am : link
That allowed patients to score their Drs. on pain management. So the DRs. made sure their patients weren't in pain. Over proscribed opioids. Then the govt cut back opioids Rxs and the addicted went to heroin. Great work all around.
RE: This began with Federal regs  
Dunedin81 : 1/11/2017 12:02 pm : link
In comment 13321391 BillT said:
Quote:
That allowed patients to score their Drs. on pain management. So the DRs. made sure their patients weren't in pain. Over proscribed opioids. Then the govt cut back opioids Rxs and the addicted went to heroin. Great work all around.


From what I understand, the Feds may also have gone to some of the more prodigious script writers (mostly in Florida) and told them that maybe it was time to retire or face scrutiny.
RE: This began with Federal regs  
BMac : 1/11/2017 12:09 pm : link
In comment 13321391 BillT said:
Quote:
That allowed patients to score their Drs. on pain management. So the DRs. made sure their patients weren't in pain. Over proscribed opioids. Then the govt cut back opioids Rxs and the addicted went to heroin. Great work all around.


Not even a little bit true.
RE: RE: This began with Federal regs  
BillT : 1/11/2017 12:14 pm : link
In comment 13321414 BMac said:
Quote:
In comment 13321391 BillT said:


Quote:


That allowed patients to score their Drs. on pain management. So the DRs. made sure their patients weren't in pain. Over proscribed opioids. Then the govt cut back opioids Rxs and the addicted went to heroin. Great work all around.



Not even a little bit true.

It's true. And that's straight from Drs. and pharmacists who saw it all happen.
I'm not sure what is state vs what is federal  
pjcas18 : 1/11/2017 12:15 pm : link
but my doctor in MA told me every single narcotic prescription he writes gets scrutinized now.

there is a max amount of pills that can be prescribed via protocol per injury/incident and if more are needed/requested a revisit and re-evaluation by the doctor is required.

he was pretty candid with me about it, protocol has changed, for frequent pain management, narcotics are not protocol any longer. surgery or root cause treatment are what is being recommended.

fix the problem don't treat the symptoms.

Not saying every doctor (even in MA) follows this, but he was clear about the changes given the current state and there are repercussions.
It amazes me how people  
Deej : 1/11/2017 12:19 pm : link
feel the need to blame the government for everything
RE: I'm not sure what is state vs what is federal  
BillT : 1/11/2017 12:20 pm : link
In comment 13321427 pjcas18 said:
Quote:
but my doctor in MA told me every single narcotic prescription he writes gets scrutinized now.

there is a max amount of pills that can be prescribed via protocol per injury/incident and if more are needed/requested a revisit and re-evaluation by the doctor is required.

he was pretty candid with me about it, protocol has changed, for frequent pain management, narcotics are not protocol any longer. surgery or root cause treatment are what is being recommended.

fix the problem don't treat the symptoms.

Not saying every doctor (even in MA) follows this, but he was clear about the changes given the current state and there are repercussions.

Yup. That's the Feds trying to reign in the problem they created. Trouble is it put people who really need opioids in a bind because the pharmacies and Drs. reach their limit and those people can't get the drugs they legitimately need.
RE: It amazes me how people  
BillT : 1/11/2017 12:20 pm : link
In comment 13321435 Deej said:
Quote:
feel the need to blame the government for everything

Just the fact Deej. Just the facts.
RE: RE: It amazes me how people  
Deej : 1/11/2017 12:24 pm : link
In comment 13321438 BillT said:
Quote:
In comment 13321435 Deej said:


Quote:


feel the need to blame the government for everything


Just the fact Deej. Just the facts.


Well, taking your statement at face value, at most it is the opinion of Drs and pharmacists. Who may lack perspective. It's fairly common for people who do a not great thing to blame circumstances rather than themselves. I do it, you do it, we all do it.

Let me ask this: what happens if a doctors doesnt give Percocet to an addict, and the addict gives the doctor poor marks? Does the doctor lose his license? Or does he maybe make less money. Does the doctor get to rebut? I.e. tell the scorer why he had a different course of treatment.

So not just the facts. Mostly opinion.
RE: RE: RE: It amazes me how people  
BillT : 1/11/2017 12:29 pm : link
In comment 13321446 Deej said:
Quote:
In comment 13321438 BillT said:


Quote:


In comment 13321435 Deej said:


Quote:


feel the need to blame the government for everything


Just the fact Deej. Just the facts.



Well, taking your statement at face value, at most it is the opinion of Drs and pharmacists. Who may lack perspective. It's fairly common for people who do a not great thing to blame circumstances rather than themselves. I do it, you do it, we all do it.

Let me ask this: what happens if a doctors doesnt give Percocet to an addict, and the addict gives the doctor poor marks? Does the doctor lose his license? Or does he maybe make less money. Does the doctor get to rebut? I.e. tell the scorer why he had a different course of treatment.

So not just the facts. Mostly opinion.

" Or does he maybe make less money." Yup.

The Drs. could then get in trouble with the regulators which could effect their compensation and waste a huge amount of their time being called on the carpet. So, you nailed it Deej. See, no opinions necessary when you have the facts.
This is no different than the Victorian alleys  
buford : 1/11/2017 12:40 pm : link
filled with gin soaked alcoholics. Then we had morphine addicts then heroin, then crack, now back to heroin. It's part of the human condition that people in pain (whether physical or mental, real or imagined) want it to stop. And some people get addicted immediately and can never stop.

I don't have any answers. Like others, I am blessed not to have this in my life. I have friends who I sometimes worry about, mixing prescription medications and alcohol. But I can see the devastation. I know I get a bad rap because I come down hard on drug use. I take it seriously, alcohol too. Yes, I drink wine, and sometimes too much. Some people just can't handle this stuff. We also have the addition of people's lives seeming to be miserable, no future, economic stagnation, lack of social lives, no community support. It's hard when you fall through the cracks and have no way to get back up.
Two main causes here  
RobCarpenter : 1/11/2017 12:53 pm : link
First, Purdue Pharma markets oxycontin as non-addictive and prescriptions for opioids increase dramatically. You can crush these scripts for a higher effect. Not surprisingly, people get addicted, because of course opioids have always been addicted and this 'study' that Purdue Pharma points to is not a study at all, but it is actually a letter to the editor about hospitalized patients.

Second, what is known as 'black-tar' heroin from Mexico begins to be distributed using a pizza delivery model. A number of different 'cells' crop up that are all from the same place in Mexico - Nayarit. They avoid big cities b/c there is competition and instead focus on smaller cities. People addicted to opioids turn to black tar heroin b/c it is much cheaper and it is convenient. Literally it is distributed to people much as pizza would be, by calling a number and the driver comes to you.

I'd highly recommend the book "Dreamland" (see link) to learn about what happened.



Third, economies in middle America are dying and

Dreamland - ( New Window )
Sorry  
RobCarpenter : 1/11/2017 12:57 pm : link
Meant to say that in middle america where economies are dying addiction has increased.

Also, last year more people died from opioids than car crashes.
RE: RE: I'm not sure what is state vs what is federal  
pjcas18 : 1/11/2017 1:02 pm : link
In comment 13321436 BillT said:
Quote:
In comment 13321427 pjcas18 said:


Quote:


but my doctor in MA told me every single narcotic prescription he writes gets scrutinized now.

there is a max amount of pills that can be prescribed via protocol per injury/incident and if more are needed/requested a revisit and re-evaluation by the doctor is required.

he was pretty candid with me about it, protocol has changed, for frequent pain management, narcotics are not protocol any longer. surgery or root cause treatment are what is being recommended.

fix the problem don't treat the symptoms.

Not saying every doctor (even in MA) follows this, but he was clear about the changes given the current state and there are repercussions.


Yup. That's the Feds trying to reign in the problem they created. Trouble is it put people who really need opioids in a bind because the pharmacies and Drs. reach their limit and those people can't get the drugs they legitimately need.


Again though, I'll dig up one of the articles, the # of heroin addicts who got there by way of legit narcotic pain reliever prescription, became addicted and then could no longer get prescriptions is minuscule - not the narrative that plays well in many of the stories or articles.

Here is an excerpt from a pbs.org article.

Quote:
....The review of recent studies examines the often cited link between abuse of prescription painkillers and heroin use. That consequence, the researchers say, fuels the need for better treatment and prevention of prescription drug abuse. They noted, however, that “although the majority of current heroin users report having used prescription opioids nonmedically before they initiated heroin use, heroin use among people who use prescription opioids for nonmedical reasons is rare, and the transition to heroin use appears to occur at a low rate.”...


Link - ( New Window )
RE: RE: RE: This began with Federal regs  
BMac : 1/11/2017 1:06 pm : link
In comment 13321426 BillT said:
Quote:
In comment 13321414 BMac said:


Quote:


In comment 13321391 BillT said:


Quote:


That allowed patients to score their Drs. on pain management. So the DRs. made sure their patients weren't in pain. Over proscribed opioids. Then the govt cut back opioids Rxs and the addicted went to heroin. Great work all around.



Not even a little bit true.


It's true. And that's straight from Drs. and pharmacists who saw it all happen.


And why do you accept anecdotal evidence as incontrovertible fact?

You need to take a close look at the demographics of the people who are prescribed pain medication. You'll find that they are, in large part, not the people who are using heroin/fentanyl.
RE: RE: RE: RE: This began with Federal regs  
BillT : 1/11/2017 1:17 pm : link
In comment 13321497 BMac said:
Quote:
In comment 13321426 BillT said:


Quote:


In comment 13321414 BMac said:


And why do you accept anecdotal evidence as incontrovertible fact?


It isn't anecdotal evidence. It's first hand information from experienced medial professionals who know the profession, this problem, and the role the Feds played in it.
RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: This began with Federal regs  
Deej : 1/11/2017 1:20 pm : link
In comment 13321511 BillT said:
Quote:
In comment 13321497 BMac said:


Quote:


In comment 13321426 BillT said:


Quote:


In comment 13321414 BMac said:


And why do you accept anecdotal evidence as incontrovertible fact?



It isn't anecdotal evidence. It's first hand information from experienced medial professionals who know the profession, this problem, and the role the Feds played in it.


No, it is 2nd hand anecdotal evidence
RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: This began with Federal regs  
BillT : 1/11/2017 1:27 pm : link
In comment 13321520 Deej said:
Quote:
In comment 13321511 BillT said:


Quote:


In comment 13321497 BMac said:


Quote:


In comment 13321426 BillT said:


Quote:


In comment 13321414 BMac said:


And why do you accept anecdotal evidence as incontrovertible fact?



It isn't anecdotal evidence. It's first hand information from experienced medial professionals who know the profession, this problem, and the role the Feds played in it.



No, it is 2nd hand anecdotal evidence

Believe what you like Deej.
It sure seems anecdotal and half-true  
pjcas18 : 1/11/2017 2:03 pm : link
read the link from pbs.org I linked they say 10% of the doctors are responsible for 57% of the opiate prescriptions.

what you describe sounds like it would have to be far more widespread than that.

Quote:
The CDC is currently finalizing new guidelines for doctors to help them better prescribe medication for pain, Compton said.

Meanwhile, cracking down on “pill mills” could address some of the problem but would hardly suffice, said Jonathan Chen, an instructor at the Stanford University School of Medicine who has researched painkiller abuse but is not associated with the review article. The top 10 percent of doctors prescribe about 57 percent of all painkillers, according to a study he co-authored that came out last December
RE: It sure seems anecdotal and half-true  
BillT : 1/11/2017 2:10 pm : link
In comment 13321612 pjcas18 said:
Quote:
read the link from pbs.org I linked they say 10% of the doctors are responsible for 57% of the opiate prescriptions.

what you describe sounds like it would have to be far more widespread than that.



Quote:


The CDC is currently finalizing new guidelines for doctors to help them better prescribe medication for pain, Compton said.

Meanwhile, cracking down on “pill mills” could address some of the problem but would hardly suffice, said Jonathan Chen, an instructor at the Stanford University School of Medicine who has researched painkiller abuse but is not associated with the review article. The top 10 percent of doctors prescribe about 57 percent of all painkillers, according to a study he co-authored that came out last December


It affected all Drs. But certainly there were Dr's who took advantage of it on a large scale. Those aren't mutually exclusive facts. When "pain management" became a reviewable part of a Dr.'s practice it allowed for abuse of those rules.
BillT  
pjcas18 : 1/11/2017 2:12 pm : link
I don't disagree, but the fact it doesn't appear 90% of doctors abused it seems to not support most doctors worried about it.

Still seems a small percent of doctors were freely handing out pain killer prescriptions like they were tic tacs (the pill mills).
I've told this story here before  
Go Terps : 1/11/2017 2:32 pm : link
I had a relatively minor back surgery a couple years ago. Felt lousy before the surgery, felt great after. I was told to expect some pain at the site of the incision, but nothing major and certainly nothing like the pain I felt pre-surgery. Nonetheless I was prescribed 50 Valium and 50 Percocet.

I took one of the Valium the morning after surgery and was a complete space cadet. After that I threw out the rest of the pills.

I could not believe the number of people that approached me afterwards chastising me for not giving them the pills instead. My father-in-law is as straight laced as anyone I've ever known, and he told me he takes a Percocet a night to get to sleep. I couldn't believe it.
RE: BillT  
BillT : 1/11/2017 2:34 pm : link
In comment 13321624 pjcas18 said:
Quote:
I don't disagree, but the fact it doesn't appear 90% of doctors abused it seems to not support most doctors worried about it.

Still seems a small percent of doctors were freely handing out pain killer prescriptions like they were tic tacs (the pill mills).

But you didn't need to "hand out pain killer prescriptions like they were tic tacs" to contribute to the problem. Proscribing marginally more would be a big increase across all of America. And when you stopped proscribing those that became addicted or you thought didn't need more, they had the pill factories to go get more.
RE: I've told this story here before  
BillT : 1/11/2017 2:38 pm : link
In comment 13321656 Go Terps said:
Quote:
I had a relatively minor back surgery a couple years ago. Felt lousy before the surgery, felt great after. I was told to expect some pain at the site of the incision, but nothing major and certainly nothing like the pain I felt pre-surgery. Nonetheless I was prescribed 50 Valium and 50 Percocet.

I took one of the Valium the morning after surgery and was a complete space cadet. After that I threw out the rest of the pills.

I could not believe the number of people that approached me afterwards chastising me for not giving them the pills instead. My father-in-law is as straight laced as anyone I've ever known, and he told me he takes a Percocet a night to get to sleep. I couldn't believe it.

And the same with me. I hurt my ribs. Hurt like a mother. Walk-in place gave me 30 Percocets. Probably justified but I never took one and tossed them.
RE: RE: BillT  
pjcas18 : 1/11/2017 2:47 pm : link
In comment 13321658 BillT said:
Quote:
In comment 13321624 pjcas18 said:


Quote:


I don't disagree, but the fact it doesn't appear 90% of doctors abused it seems to not support most doctors worried about it.

Still seems a small percent of doctors were freely handing out pain killer prescriptions like they were tic tacs (the pill mills).


But you didn't need to "hand out pain killer prescriptions like they were tic tacs" to contribute to the problem. Proscribing marginally more would be a big increase across all of America. And when you stopped proscribing those that became addicted or you thought didn't need more, they had the pill factories to go get more.


I shared my anecdotal experience how they've already adjusted protocols on amounts of pills prescribed for the exact same procedure.

problem is two-fold, help the addicted but prevention of exacerbation seems to be underway. based on my experience with the legally obtained medically prescribed pain killers at least (which again, represents a very small percentage of the problem, but it's always the one in the commercials)
Seems to me that  
mrvax : 1/11/2017 3:09 pm : link
this opioid epidemic is pretty much the same as the crack problem.

I believe there have been children suffering from addict parents throughout history. Likely the worst culprit has been alcohol.

(Forgive- I don't subscribe to the WSJ.)
It more of a racial thing  
WideRight : 1/11/2017 3:31 pm : link
Crack was mostly inner city minorities. These are white folks, so some are inclined to make more of it, but its basically the same scourge....
RE: It more of a racial thing  
Dunedin81 : 1/11/2017 4:04 pm : link
In comment 13321749 WideRight said:
Quote:
Crack was mostly inner city minorities. These are white folks, so some are inclined to make more of it, but its basically the same scourge....


Crack never killed at the rate that heroin and fentanyl are doing right now. It devastated communities, without question, but it wasn't as lethal.
RE: RE: It more of a racial thing  
Deej : 1/11/2017 4:27 pm : link
In comment 13321797 Dunedin81 said:
Quote:
In comment 13321749 WideRight said:


Quote:


Crack was mostly inner city minorities. These are white folks, so some are inclined to make more of it, but its basically the same scourge....



Crack never killed at the rate that heroin and fentanyl are doing right now. It devastated communities, without question, but it wasn't as lethal.


Is that true? Was crack less deadly than opioid? Or was it just less widespread because it was generally more of an urban/black issue?

How do you even do a comparative measure given the legal use of pain killers, even to addictive levels?

I think the reflexive "why do we care more about white people addiction than black people addiction" is not helpful, since people are dying and in pain. But I think pretending like there isnt a racial undertone to the differential societal responses is missing part of the "story". The "story" is obviously secondary to getting people and families help.
RE: RE: RE: It more of a racial thing  
njm : 1/11/2017 4:36 pm : link
In comment 13321830 Deej said:
Quote:
In comment 13321797 Dunedin81 said:


Quote:


In comment 13321749 WideRight said:


Quote:


Crack was mostly inner city minorities. These are white folks, so some are inclined to make more of it, but its basically the same scourge....



Crack never killed at the rate that heroin and fentanyl are doing right now. It devastated communities, without question, but it wasn't as lethal.



Is that true? Was crack less deadly than opioid? Or was it just less widespread because it was generally more of an urban/black issue?

How do you even do a comparative measure given the legal use of pain killers, even to addictive levels?

I think the reflexive "why do we care more about white people addiction than black people addiction" is not helpful, since people are dying and in pain. But I think pretending like there isnt a racial undertone to the differential societal responses is missing part of the "story". The "story" is obviously secondary to getting people and families help.


Although it's possibly due to safer automobiles, the OD deaths back in the days of the crack epidemic never exceeded auto related deaths.
In 2015  
pjcas18 : 1/11/2017 4:40 pm : link
there were over 30,000 deaths from opioids, 7,000 from crack (all cocaine combined), which I believe is close to the peak for cocaine.

By percentages opiods is heavily slanted to white victims, but in total more blacks OD from opioids than from crack (and cocaine combined).

if crack ever reached these same levels of epidemic regardless of race I believe it would get the same attention.

regardless of people's perceived biases, at least in my opinion. AIDS I think may be a good example, AIDS disproportionately hit the gay and black communities, black especially, and it received a lot of attention.

the linked site doesn't show demographics of each overdose death, but I found that elsewhere.
Link - ( New Window )
AIDS got attention because of gay activists  
Deej : 1/11/2017 4:50 pm : link
and their friends/supporters, particularly in the arts. If it was just Black Related Immune Deficiency instead of GRIDs Im seriously doubt it would have gotten the same attention.

It's pretty hard to say with a straight face that the problems plaguing black communities receive either the attention or the quality of attention (i.e. sympathy) than do the problems facing the middle american white man.
RE: RE: RE: RE: It more of a racial thing  
BMac : 1/11/2017 5:01 pm : link
In comment 13321843 njm said:
Quote:
In comment 13321830 Deej said:


Quote:


In comment 13321797 Dunedin81 said:


Quote:


In comment 13321749 WideRight said:


Quote:


Crack was mostly inner city minorities. These are white folks, so some are inclined to make more of it, but its basically the same scourge....



Crack never killed at the rate that heroin and fentanyl are doing right now. It devastated communities, without question, but it wasn't as lethal.



Is that true? Was crack less deadly than opioid? Or was it just less widespread because it was generally more of an urban/black issue?

How do you even do a comparative measure given the legal use of pain killers, even to addictive levels?

I think the reflexive "why do we care more about white people addiction than black people addiction" is not helpful, since people are dying and in pain. But I think pretending like there isnt a racial undertone to the differential societal responses is missing part of the "story". The "story" is obviously secondary to getting people and families help.



Although it's possibly due to safer automobiles, the OD deaths back in the days of the crack epidemic never exceeded auto related deaths.


We need to make deaths secondary to the long-term damage done to communities/groups. Sure, deaths are tragic, but the wider consequences are far more poignant and the effects far more profound.
RE: AIDS got attention because of gay activists  
pjcas18 : 1/11/2017 5:03 pm : link
In comment 13321868 Deej said:
Quote:
and their friends/supporters, particularly in the arts. If it was just Black Related Immune Deficiency instead of GRIDs Im seriously doubt it would have gotten the same attention.

It's pretty hard to say with a straight face that the problems plaguing black communities receive either the attention or the quality of attention (i.e. sympathy) than do the problems facing the middle american white man.

I've never said that, I simply said the opioid epidemic isn't getting the attention that it's getting because it's a white person problem.
RE: Seems to me that  
RobCarpenter : 1/11/2017 5:23 pm : link
In comment 13321718 mrvax said:
Quote:
this opioid epidemic is pretty much the same as the crack problem.

I believe there have been children suffering from addict parents throughout history. Likely the worst culprit has been alcohol.

(Forgive- I don't subscribe to the WSJ.)


It's much more widespread. And didn't start with prescribed medicines.
Meant to say  
RobCarpenter : 1/11/2017 5:24 pm : link
That crack didn't start with prescribed medicines.

RE: Meant to say  
Deej : 1/11/2017 5:32 pm : link
In comment 13321915 RobCarpenter said:
Quote:
That crack didn't start with prescribed medicines.


Right. Started by the CIA.
Free base!!  
WideRight : 1/11/2017 5:34 pm : link
God that was awesome.
This is much different than the crack epidemic  
weeg in the bronx : 1/11/2017 9:10 pm : link
Where the major problem wasn't the drug as much as the violence. 2000 murders a year in Nyc at the peak, hence the heavy police response. The opioid scourge is far more widespread, fast-paced smaller communities where police are incapable of a dressing the problem. The drugs also kill more than craic ever did. In the afrementioned book Dream Land (I second the recommendation) the author documents how the Mexican drug business model is to intentionally target small cities without established drug gangs, only sell to whites (Mexicans aren't fond of African Americans apparently) and avoid violence. The book also discusses the flawed medical and corrupt pharmaceutical cultures.
Tens of thousands of dead people...  
Dunedin81 : 1/11/2017 9:31 pm : link
And people's priorities are so fucked up that their first response is to make it about race? Anecdotally, some USAs over the last several years have been more concerned about freeing those jailed in the last drug epidemic than in prosecuting those responsible for the spread of this one.
Heroin has been so deadly and under publicized.  
EricJ : 1/11/2017 9:37 pm : link
this drug is far more dangerous than guns for example.
RE: Heroin has been so deadly and under publicized.  
ctc in ftmyers : 1/11/2017 9:51 pm : link
In comment 13322172 EricJ said:
Quote:
this drug is far more dangerous than guns for example.


It's damn near a daily occurance down here.
Legalize cannabis  
Sgrcts : 1/11/2017 11:44 pm : link
And normalize medical uses if it. We have an amazing medicianal opportunity in front of us, and one of the by products of it will be a huge kick in the gut to the opiate industry, both legal and illegal.
why not just eradicate all pharmacy opioids?  
djm : 1/12/2017 9:59 am : link
start there. That shit does no one any good. Find another method to fight pain.
RE: This is much different than the crack epidemic  
Ron from Ninerland : 1/12/2017 10:26 am : link
In comment 13322101 weeg in the bronx said:
Quote:
Where the major problem wasn't the drug as much as the violence. 2000 murders a year in Nyc at the peak, hence the heavy police response. The opioid scourge is far more widespread, fast-paced smaller communities where police are incapable of a dressing the problem. The drugs also kill more than craic ever did. In the afrementioned book Dream Land (I second the recommendation) the author documents how the Mexican drug business model is to intentionally target small cities without established drug gangs, only sell to whites (Mexicans aren't fond of African Americans apparently) and avoid violence. The book also discusses the flawed medical and corrupt pharmaceutical cultures.


"I want to control drugs as a business to keep it respectable. I don't want it near big cities, I don't want out sold to African Americans. That's an infamnia. In my city we'd would keep the traffic to the white people, the rednecks. They're animals anyway so let the lose their souls"


Lots of crazy on this thread  
WideRight : 1/12/2017 10:28 am : link
One reason nothing is likely to change is because we have an incredibly wide range of opinions about what both the problems and the potential solutions are.
RE: why not just eradicate all pharmacy opioids?  
Greg from LI : 1/12/2017 10:31 am : link
In comment 13322446 djm said:
Quote:
start there. That shit does no one any good.


Bullshit. Somehow I managed to take Vicodin and Oxycodone in the past when I've had extremely painful injuries without becoming addicted to them. In fact, the vast majority of people who take them do not become addicts.
There has to be a happy medium, though  
jcn56 : 1/12/2017 10:47 am : link
I was also one of those who had a minor issue and was prescribed dozens of opioid painkillers. I doubt I needed anything that strong, and I certainly didn't need 36 of them.

I also tossed them to the screams and horrors of people I mentioned it to afterward. I shouldn't have received more than a handful (I'd say less than 2-3 days supply), and could likely have been prescribed something a lot less powerful.

It seems like whether accidental or intentional, the system is inadvertently creating/encouraging addiction where it might not have existed before.
RE: Legalize cannabis  
Dunedin81 : 1/12/2017 10:48 am : link
In comment 13322276 Sgrcts said:
Quote:
And normalize medical uses if it. We have an amazing medicianal opportunity in front of us, and one of the by products of it will be a huge kick in the gut to the opiate industry, both legal and illegal.


There are certainly arguments in favor of legalization or at least decriminalization, but what's the indication that there will be some sort of massive bite taken out of opioid/opiate use? Vermont has one of the worst heroin problems in the country and marijuana is almost ubiquitous in the state. If you've got data to the contrary I'm certainly willing to be convinced, but to me the arguments in favor of breaking down the barriers to marijuana use are more or less independent of the issues raised by this crisis.
At this point, there's more than enough justification  
jcn56 : 1/12/2017 10:57 am : link
to legalize marijuana that it might make sense to do so even if reduction of opioid use as a result is a longshot.
RE: There has to be a happy medium, though  
RobCarpenter : 1/12/2017 11:52 am : link
In comment 13322516 jcn56 said:
Quote:
I was also one of those who had a minor issue and was prescribed dozens of opioid painkillers. I doubt I needed anything that strong, and I certainly didn't need 36 of them.

I also tossed them to the screams and horrors of people I mentioned it to afterward. I shouldn't have received more than a handful (I'd say less than 2-3 days supply), and could likely have been prescribed something a lot less powerful.

It seems like whether accidental or intentional, the system is inadvertently creating/encouraging addiction where it might not have existed before.


+1 -- appropriate use has gotten lost in the entire discussion. Doctors were giving them out like candy.

The other piece I forgot to mention as a cause for the explosion in opioid use is when pain became the 'fifth vital sign'. AMA finally dropped it as a vital sign:
Link - ( New Window )
Maybe my doctors are unique  
Deej : 1/12/2017 11:57 am : link
and I've never had a pain management issue, but I've never had a doctor who gave out any medicine like candy. I think it does a disservice to many doctors to tar such such a noble profession like that. But maybe Im wrong -- who knows.
RE: Maybe my doctors are unique  
RobCarpenter : 1/12/2017 12:03 pm : link
In comment 13322672 Deej said:
Quote:
and I've never had a pain management issue, but I've never had a doctor who gave out any medicine like candy. I think it does a disservice to many doctors to tar such such a noble profession like that. But maybe Im wrong -- who knows.


I'm exaggerating -- I should have said that doctors are prescribing far more than needed b/c of pressure by patients as well as the idea that pain was a fifth vital sign. Prescribing of opioids increased dramatically after Oxycontin hit the market. And some doctors were bad actors and saw it as a money making opportunity.
RE: RE: This is much different than the crack epidemic  
weeg in the bronx : 1/12/2017 12:12 pm : link
In comment 13322486 Ron from Ninerland said:
Quote:
In comment 13322101 weeg in the bronx said:


Quote:


Where the major problem wasn't the drug as much as the violence. 2000 murders a year in Nyc at the peak, hence the heavy police response. The opioid scourge is far more widespread, fast-paced smaller communities where police are incapable of a dressing the problem. The drugs also kill more than craic ever did. In the afrementioned book Dream Land (I second the recommendation) the author documents how the Mexican drug business model is to intentionally target small cities without established drug gangs, only sell to whites (Mexicans aren't fond of African Americans apparently) and avoid violence. The book also discusses the flawed medical and corrupt pharmaceutical cultures.



"I want to control drugs as a business to keep it respectable. I don't want it near big cities, I don't want out sold to African Americans. That's an infamnia. In my city we'd would keep the traffic to the white people, the rednecks. They're animals anyway so let the lose their souls"



Good one Ron! Its crazy but these gusy were brilliant in their business model: They assume white communities = less violence and a more stable business. They fight competitors with price wars, not gun fights. They rotate in dealers from mexico for six months. Too savvy for these second or third tier city police departments.
As others have said  
HBart : 1/12/2017 12:35 pm : link
This is a problem the Feds largely created. It's all about the money - the DEA is farce as prohibition doesn't work and never has, but when you're the one benefitting from prohibition you get brainwashed and follow the money yourselves. I have a friend who runs a private foundation affiliated with the DEA who, on the one hand, is passionate about the need to educate kids and on the other hand admits - after decades fighting a war on its own people - that our approach is a farce.

Drug use and addiction are as buford noted a symptom of society. As the middle class gets hollowed out more and more the problem will increase. It can be treated as a health problem and a financial issue in terms of wealth inequality. Instead, we create a financial issue by spending billions in a silly war and create a crime problem from thin air.

Of course heroin users have used opoids. That's not proof that opoids are bad or even that drugs are bad. There's a natural (one might even say god given) reason that certain natural substances including cannibis, kratom, coca and opium have a calming and euphoric effect on our body - like other things, we take a good and natural thing and a) magnify its effects (eg heroin vs opium), b) seek to profit from it and c) those in power seek to control it.

I've had friends addicted to cocaine. I know lots of opioid users, and plenty of people who use kratom and cannibis. Nothing is close to being as destructive at an overall societal level than the most dangerous drug of all (according to most studies): alcohol.

When you make things illegal that people want to do (like recreational drugs) and have a legal but controlled option (opioids) of course people will flock to them.

And it's a racket. My wife has to visit a doctor every month for a refill of vicodin because under new rules they can't be refilled like normal drugs and can only be prescribed in small quantifies. Think doctors don't want to see a useless visit (with associated fee) each month?
RE: RE: RE: This is much different than the crack epidemic  
RobCarpenter : 1/12/2017 12:35 pm : link
In comment 13322694 weeg in the bronx said:
Quote:
In comment 13322486 Ron from Ninerland said:


Quote:


In comment 13322101 weeg in the bronx said:


Quote:


Where the major problem wasn't the drug as much as the violence. 2000 murders a year in Nyc at the peak, hence the heavy police response. The opioid scourge is far more widespread, fast-paced smaller communities where police are incapable of a dressing the problem. The drugs also kill more than craic ever did. In the afrementioned book Dream Land (I second the recommendation) the author documents how the Mexican drug business model is to intentionally target small cities without established drug gangs, only sell to whites (Mexicans aren't fond of African Americans apparently) and avoid violence. The book also discusses the flawed medical and corrupt pharmaceutical cultures.



"I want to control drugs as a business to keep it respectable. I don't want it near big cities, I don't want out sold to African Americans. That's an infamnia. In my city we'd would keep the traffic to the white people, the rednecks. They're animals anyway so let the lose their souls"





Good one Ron! Its crazy but these gusy were brilliant in their business model: They assume white communities = less violence and a more stable business. They fight competitors with price wars, not gun fights. They rotate in dealers from mexico for six months. Too savvy for these second or third tier city police departments.


They also kept low volumes of the drugs, and they would drive around with balloons of the drugs in their mouth. If pulled over they'd swallow the balloons. And they didn't really have one 'head' -- it was a bunch of cells supplying drugs.

They'd also get help from addicts to set up in new towns where they didn't know anyone.
RE: RE: why not just eradicate all pharmacy opioids?  
BMac : 1/12/2017 12:37 pm : link
In comment 13322492 Greg from LI said:
Quote:
In comment 13322446 djm said:


Quote:


start there. That shit does no one any good.



Bullshit. Somehow I managed to take Vicodin and Oxycodone in the past when I've had extremely painful injuries without becoming addicted to them. In fact, the vast majority of people who take them do not become addicts.


Second that. I was placed on morphine for 5 years for chronic pain. I decided to stop on my own because of the overall negative effects. Was I addicted at that point...certainly. But by slowly reducing dosages taken, it really wasn't all that difficult to do.

I'm glad I did this for a number of reasons, but particularly because the current climate makes one feel like a criminal if prescribed opiates of any kind for pain relief.
RE: As others have said  
RobCarpenter : 1/12/2017 12:44 pm : link
In comment 13322742 HBart said:
Quote:
This is a problem the Feds largely created. It's all about the money - the DEA is farce as prohibition doesn't work and never has, but when you're the one benefitting from prohibition you get brainwashed and follow the money yourselves. I have a friend who runs a private foundation affiliated with the DEA who, on the one hand, is passionate about the need to educate kids and on the other hand admits - after decades fighting a war on its own people - that our approach is a farce.

Drug use and addiction are as buford noted a symptom of society. As the middle class gets hollowed out more and more the problem will increase. It can be treated as a health problem and a financial issue in terms of wealth inequality. Instead, we create a financial issue by spending billions in a silly war and create a crime problem from thin air.

Of course heroin users have used opoids. That's not proof that opoids are bad or even that drugs are bad. There's a natural (one might even say god given) reason that certain natural substances including cannibis, kratom, coca and opium have a calming and euphoric effect on our body - like other things, we take a good and natural thing and a) magnify its effects (eg heroin vs opium), b) seek to profit from it and c) those in power seek to control it.

I've had friends addicted to cocaine. I know lots of opioid users, and plenty of people who use kratom and cannibis. Nothing is close to being as destructive at an overall societal level than the most dangerous drug of all (according to most studies): alcohol.

When you make things illegal that people want to do (like recreational drugs) and have a legal but controlled option (opioids) of course people will flock to them.

And it's a racket. My wife has to visit a doctor every month for a refill of vicodin because under new rules they can't be refilled like normal drugs and can only be prescribed in small quantifies. Think doctors don't want to see a useless visit (with associated fee) each month?


Opioids are addictive, tolerance builds up, and overdose deaths are on the rise. These drugs need to be used carefully and cautiously. It's also in a completely different league than marijuana. Dreamland features a chapter about how the molecule itself is different than every other drug is because it cannot be reduced to water soluble glucose.

But don't take my word for it on the addictive issue, from the attached article:

"Morphine and other opiates are addictive and have been drugs of abuse for thousands of years."
Link - ( New Window )
RE: RE: RE: RE: This is much different than the crack epidemic  
Dan in the Springs : 1/12/2017 2:05 pm : link
In comment 13322745 RobCarpenter said:
Quote:

They also kept low volumes of the drugs, and they would drive around with balloons of the drugs in their mouth. If pulled over they'd swallow the balloons. And they didn't really have one 'head' -- it was a bunch of cells supplying drugs.

They'd also get help from addicts to set up in new towns where they didn't know anyone.


Another strategy they use is to have their stash house in one state and exclusively deal in another, while only carrying small amounts at a time. This way if they're pulled over and caught with their drugs on them, their stash house stays safe. They simply provide as a home address a clean house near where they deal. Cops don't know to check the out of state house, and even the feds (DEA) often have trouble getting the jurisdiction to raid the stash house (which in addition to being out of state is often kept in another person's name).

My best friend growing up runs a DEA task force - he's got some amazing stories to tell. He lives most of the time in Guatemala and has jurisdiction to fly almost anywhere with his team to bust the cartel.
RE: At this point, there's more than enough justification  
Dan in the Springs : 1/12/2017 2:11 pm : link
In comment 13322535 jcn56 said:
Quote:
to legalize marijuana that it might make sense to do so even if reduction of opioid use as a result is a longshot.


I'm not opposed to legalization in certain locations, but I'm not ready to say it should be legal anywhere. Here's my concern.

Basically, MJ is a mind-altering drug. Under its influence we don't want certain professions to operate (pilot, surgeon, etc.). It may not have a negative influence on many, many, people and even industries. Heck, it may even be beneficial to some industries (screenwriter?).

My concern is that increasing availability will increase the total number of users, which in turn will lead to more Americans pursuing certain occupations and abandoning others.

In our global economy I don't think we win if the % of smokers goes over a certain number, and I don't know what that number is. I'm also not prepared to rush into finding out what it is.

To me the nice compromise is to let certain jurisdictions operate with recreational or medical marijuana. This way you are free to move and partake, as my niece just did.
RE: RE: As others have said  
HBart : 1/12/2017 2:12 pm : link
In comment 13322770 RobCarpenter said:
Quote:
In comment 13322742 HBart said:


Quote:


This is a problem the Feds largely created. It's all about the money - the DEA is farce as prohibition doesn't work and never has, but when you're the one benefitting from prohibition you get brainwashed and follow the money yourselves. I have a friend who runs a private foundation affiliated with the DEA who, on the one hand, is passionate about the need to educate kids and on the other hand admits - after decades fighting a war on its own people - that our approach is a farce.

Drug use and addiction are as buford noted a symptom of society. As the middle class gets hollowed out more and more the problem will increase. It can be treated as a health problem and a financial issue in terms of wealth inequality. Instead, we create a financial issue by spending billions in a silly war and create a crime problem from thin air.

Of course heroin users have used opoids. That's not proof that opoids are bad or even that drugs are bad. There's a natural (one might even say god given) reason that certain natural substances including cannibis, kratom, coca and opium have a calming and euphoric effect on our body - like other things, we take a good and natural thing and a) magnify its effects (eg heroin vs opium), b) seek to profit from it and c) those in power seek to control it.

I've had friends addicted to cocaine. I know lots of opioid users, and plenty of people who use kratom and cannibis. Nothing is close to being as destructive at an overall societal level than the most dangerous drug of all (according to most studies): alcohol.

When you make things illegal that people want to do (like recreational drugs) and have a legal but controlled option (opioids) of course people will flock to them.

And it's a racket. My wife has to visit a doctor every month for a refill of vicodin because under new rules they can't be refilled like normal drugs and can only be prescribed in small quantifies. Think doctors don't want to see a useless visit (with associated fee) each month?



Opioids are addictive, tolerance builds up, and overdose deaths are on the rise. These drugs need to be used carefully and cautiously. It's also in a completely different league than marijuana. Dreamland features a chapter about how the molecule itself is different than every other drug is because it cannot be reduced to water soluble glucose.

But don't take my word for it on the addictive issue, from the attached article:

"Morphine and other opiates are addictive and have been drugs of abuse for thousands of years." Link - ( New Window )


No argument at all.

Because something is addictive it doesn't mean it should be illegal. Should it be used carefully? Sure.

But as an example, many people have turned to Kratom. because of the difficulty in getting opioids now and because frankly it's more benign. There's limited evidence of addictive potential, virtually no evidence of harm to speak of. But the DEA figured out people were using it, and tried to classify it as schedule 1 a few months ago. Why? All about the money and control.

Thankfully they got stopped in their tracks because hundreds of thousands petitioned to white house to intervene.
RE: RE: At this point, there's more than enough justification  
Sgrcts : 1/12/2017 2:25 pm : link
In comment 13322946 Dan in the Springs said:
Quote:
In comment 13322535 jcn56 said:


Quote:


to legalize marijuana that it might make sense to do so even if reduction of opioid use as a result is a longshot.



I'm not opposed to legalization in certain locations, but I'm not ready to say it should be legal anywhere. Here's my concern.

Basically, MJ is a mind-altering drug. Under its influence we don't want certain professions to operate (pilot, surgeon, etc.). It may not have a negative influence on many, many, people and even industries. Heck, it may even be beneficial to some industries (screenwriter?).

My concern is that increasing availability will increase the total number of users, which in turn will lead to more Americans pursuing certain occupations and abandoning others.

In our global economy I don't think we win if the % of smokers goes over a certain number, and I don't know what that number is. I'm also not prepared to rush into finding out what it is.

To me the nice compromise is to let certain jurisdictions operate with recreational or medical marijuana. This way you are free to move and partake, as my niece just did.


You aren't increasing availability to something as readily available as Cannabis. Also, no one who really wants to be a pilot or a doctor is going to not become one because they would prefer to smoke, nor should them smoking when they aren't working be any kind of issue.
RE: RE: Legalize cannabis  
Sgrcts : 1/12/2017 2:31 pm : link
In comment 13322518 Dunedin81 said:
Quote:
In comment 13322276 Sgrcts said:


Quote:


And normalize medical uses if it. We have an amazing medicianal opportunity in front of us, and one of the by products of it will be a huge kick in the gut to the opiate industry, both legal and illegal.



There are certainly arguments in favor of legalization or at least decriminalization, but what's the indication that there will be some sort of massive bite taken out of opioid/opiate use? Vermont has one of the worst heroin problems in the country and marijuana is almost ubiquitous in the state. If you've got data to the contrary I'm certainly willing to be convinced, but to me the arguments in favor of breaking down the barriers to marijuana use are more or less independent of the issues raised by this crisis.


There are studies that show states with medicinal Cannabis have lower opiate fatality rates. I've attached one.

Also, there are many reasons why we haven't seen even close to the maximum efficacy of Cannabis as a medicine, or in this case pain killer. Most importantly, since its schedule 1, we are unable to study it and create the most efficient pain killing combination. Cannabis is a VERY complicated plant, there are literally hundreds of different chemicals(cannabanoids, terpenes and flavonoids) that create an entourage effect. If we can't study it, it's impossible to create the most efficient version of it for pain killing.

Another issue is most doctors still prefer to prescribe Opiates to Cannabis, even though Cannabis doesn't come with all the dangers Opiates do. There's a few reasons for that, including fear of he federal government and lack of knowledge about its benefits.

I encourage anyone interested to read Dr Sunjay Gupta writings or his shows on Cannabis. He was once a front line anti cannabis guy, and has now become one of its most prominent and vocal proponents.
Opiate OD And Cannabis - ( New Window )
RE: RE: At this point, there's more than enough justification  
BMac : 1/12/2017 3:52 pm : link
In comment 13322946 Dan in the Springs said:
Quote:
In comment 13322535 jcn56 said:


Quote:My concern is that increasing availability will increase the total number of users.


Anywhere that drugs (yes, all drugs, including heroin, cocaine, etc) have been legalized have, without fail, experienced falling addiction/use rates with the attendant reduction in crime and disease. See Portugal, Great Britain, Switzerland, specific locations in Canada.
RE: RE: RE: At this point, there's more than enough justification  
Dan in the Springs : 1/12/2017 4:00 pm : link
In comment 13322969 Sgrcts said:
Quote:

You aren't increasing availability to something as readily available as Cannabis. Also, no one who really wants to be a pilot or a doctor is going to not become one because they would prefer to smoke, nor should them smoking when they aren't working be any kind of issue.


Really?

What if I changed this to the following: "No one who really wants to be a NFL Pro Bowl Safety is going to not become one because they would prefer to smoke..."

I beg to differ. Certain careers require an extreme amount of discipline, focus and sacrifice for a long period of time, sacrifices that have to begin in your adolescence, and while there is no really good research about the long-term effects of smoking MJ on adolescent discipline, focus and sacrifice, there's a TON of anecdotal evidence about it.

I teach in an alternative HS, and I see a lot of talented kids who come in as 8th graders with big dreams and visions. Some of them have more than enough talent and they all have enough opportunity to make something great for themselves. For many of them, MJ is a stumbling block. Not just because it's illegal, although that is an issue. It just changes their approach to life in a way that's a lot more mellow and relaxed than what is required to get into the ultra-competitive fields they find interesting pre-MJ. I don't know for sure that expanding access to legal MJ would increase the number who partake, and admitted to that earlier. I'm only worried that it might, and can't see a good reason to take that risk.
I'm all about legalizing anything and everything  
Greg from LI : 1/12/2017 4:03 pm : link
But the claims that pot cures everything and is the most miraculous wonderdrug of all time do make me roll my eyes.
RE: RE: RE: At this point, there's more than enough justification  
Dan in the Springs : 1/12/2017 4:04 pm : link
In comment 13323055 BMac said:
Quote:

Anywhere that drugs (yes, all drugs, including heroin, cocaine, etc) have been legalized have, without fail, experienced falling addiction/use rates with the attendant reduction in crime and disease. See Portugal, Great Britain, Switzerland, specific locations in Canada.


My biggest concern isn't related to addiction, use, crime or disease. My biggest concern is with adolescent experimentation and the impact that will have on a society's ability to compete long-term.

I perhaps could have been a little clearer about that earlier.

In education...  
Dan in the Springs : 1/12/2017 4:12 pm : link
we see all government entities right now doing all they can to encourage more students to get more deeply involved in STEM education (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math). This is because the economy of the future is going to require many more experts in these fields.

Go check out the computer or robotics lab after hours at your local jr./high school. See the stoners there? How about the math team?

There may be some, but not many. It seems to me that once a young person becomes engaged in smoking weed with any kind of regularity they basically lose the focus, drive, discipline, determination that it takes to excel in these fields.

I believe that adult users have different needs, and that includes college students. Once they've practiced the discipline needed for academic success it seems the effect of regular MJ smoking is minimal. But if that interest starts up too early, it's a real problem.

IMO time will tell whether it's having any kind of impact in places where it's been legalized. Why not wait and see how this plays out first? In 20 years a generation will have passed, and if there is little/no evidence of societal damage then I'll be okay with it.
RE: RE: RE: At this point, there's more than enough justification  
pjcas18 : 1/12/2017 4:23 pm : link
In comment 13323055 BMac said:
Quote:
In comment 13322946 Dan in the Springs said:


Quote:


In comment 13322535 jcn56 said:


Quote:My concern is that increasing availability will increase the total number of users.



Anywhere that drugs (yes, all drugs, including heroin, cocaine, etc) have been legalized have, without fail, experienced falling addiction/use rates with the attendant reduction in crime and disease. See Portugal, Great Britain, Switzerland, specific locations in Canada.


This is very misleading.

Canada has NOT made "drugs (yes, all drugs)" legal. What they did was allow doctors to medically prescribe prescription grade heroin to already addicted users when traditional addiction treatment has not proven effective, under the care and supervision of a physician. They did not legalize heroin for recreational use. This policy only began 3 months ago, so no idea how you can there are falling addiction rates. Is there a different policy you are referring to? I'm not an expert, so that's definitely possible, please provide a link so I can educate myself.

Additionally, I'm not sure the program the UK implemented was very different from what Canada approved this past fall.

the UK has been doing this for decades and I think it's like I said, misleading to say addiction rates have fallen. They're still addicts, only getting it via prescription (in a controlled and monitored manner) vs the street and not any recreational user can get it from what I've read. The number of heroin addicts in the UK is dropping, especially among younger generations, but I don't think anyone attributes it to this program which has been around for decades.
RE: RE: RE: RE: At this point, there's more than enough justification  
BMac : 1/12/2017 4:49 pm : link
In comment 13323069 Dan in the Springs said:
Quote:
In comment 13323055 BMac said:


Quote:



Anywhere that drugs (yes, all drugs, including heroin, cocaine, etc) have been legalized have, without fail, experienced falling addiction/use rates with the attendant reduction in crime and disease. See Portugal, Great Britain, Switzerland, specific locations in Canada.



My biggest concern isn't related to addiction, use, crime or disease. My biggest concern is with adolescent experimentation and the impact that will have on a society's ability to compete long-term.

I perhaps could have been a little clearer about that earlier.


No indication of that as any sort of verifiable factor.
RE: RE: RE: RE: At this point, there's more than enough justification  
BMac : 1/12/2017 4:50 pm : link
In comment 13323092 pjcas18 said:
Quote:
In comment 13323055 BMac said:


Quote:


In comment 13322946 Dan in the Springs said:


Quote:


In comment 13322535 jcn56 said:


Quote:My concern is that increasing availability will increase the total number of users.



Anywhere that drugs (yes, all drugs, including heroin, cocaine, etc) have been legalized have, without fail, experienced falling addiction/use rates with the attendant reduction in crime and disease. See Portugal, Great Britain, Switzerland, specific locations in Canada.



This is very misleading.

Canada has NOT made "drugs (yes, all drugs)" legal. What they did was allow doctors to medically prescribe prescription grade heroin to already addicted users when traditional addiction treatment has not proven effective, under the care and supervision of a physician. They did not legalize heroin for recreational use. This policy only began 3 months ago, so no idea how you can there are falling addiction rates. Is there a different policy you are referring to? I'm not an expert, so that's definitely possible, please provide a link so I can educate myself.

Additionally, I'm not sure the program the UK implemented was very different from what Canada approved this past fall.

the UK has been doing this for decades and I think it's like I said, misleading to say addiction rates have fallen. They're still addicts, only getting it via prescription (in a controlled and monitored manner) vs the street and not any recreational user can get it from what I've read. The number of heroin addicts in the UK is dropping, especially among younger generations, but I don't think anyone attributes it to this program which has been around for decades.


Better take another look at the facts.
RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: At this point, there's more than enough justification  
pjcas18 : 1/12/2017 4:52 pm : link
In comment 13323116 BMac said:
Quote:
In comment 13323092 pjcas18 said:


Quote:


In comment 13323055 BMac said:


Quote:


In comment 13322946 Dan in the Springs said:


Quote:


In comment 13322535 jcn56 said:


Quote:My concern is that increasing availability will increase the total number of users.



Anywhere that drugs (yes, all drugs, including heroin, cocaine, etc) have been legalized have, without fail, experienced falling addiction/use rates with the attendant reduction in crime and disease. See Portugal, Great Britain, Switzerland, specific locations in Canada.



This is very misleading.

Canada has NOT made "drugs (yes, all drugs)" legal. What they did was allow doctors to medically prescribe prescription grade heroin to already addicted users when traditional addiction treatment has not proven effective, under the care and supervision of a physician. They did not legalize heroin for recreational use. This policy only began 3 months ago, so no idea how you can there are falling addiction rates. Is there a different policy you are referring to? I'm not an expert, so that's definitely possible, please provide a link so I can educate myself.

Additionally, I'm not sure the program the UK implemented was very different from what Canada approved this past fall.

the UK has been doing this for decades and I think it's like I said, misleading to say addiction rates have fallen. They're still addicts, only getting it via prescription (in a controlled and monitored manner) vs the street and not any recreational user can get it from what I've read. The number of heroin addicts in the UK is dropping, especially among younger generations, but I don't think anyone attributes it to this program which has been around for decades.



Better take another look at the facts.


Do you have a link? Below is one link about the Canadian Heroin "legalization" from September.
Link - ( New Window )
More  
pjcas18 : 1/12/2017 4:59 pm : link
Here is a link from druglibrary.org (Schaffer library of drug policy) about legalization efforts in many countries, this is what they say about UK:

Quote:


A. Great Britain

With the report of a government commission known as the Brain Committee of 1964, England instituted a policy whereby doctors could prescribe heroin so long as they followed certain treatment criteria.47 Previously in England, doctors could prescribe heroin much like any other opiate (such as morphine). This allowed a few unscrupulous doctors to sell ungodly amounts of heroin to members of the black market.48 Consequently, it was believed that if heroin were offered at medical clinics according to stringent rules and regulations, addicts would come to these clinics to seek treatment and eventually would overcome their habit.

As of 1983, however, England began to phase out these programs of clinically supplied heroin in favor of methadone treatment.49 Why? First, according to the reputable British physician journal Lancet, the number of addicts increased 100% between 1970 and 1980.50 A disproportionate number of these new addicts were between the ages of sixteen and seventeen.51 Second, only twenty percent of all of the addicts in England belonged to the clinical programs.52 At first blush, this fact seems strange - why would addicts choose not to participate in a program wherein they get free methadone? The answer probably lies in the fact that methadone does not produce the high that heroin does. Also, addicts probably did not care for the mandatory treatment and rehabilitation facets of the clinical programs. Whatever the reason, by 1985 England had 80,000 heroin addicts, the vast majority of whom wen not in treatment.53

A third reason why England began to abolish its clinical heroin program was the fact that not only were there few people, in them, but the programs themselves did not work. According to the British Medical Journal, more addicts left the program because of criminal convictions than because of treatment.54 Fourth, even with the clinical programs, heroin addicts had a death rate twenty-six times the average population. Finally, even when the programs were in operation, Scotland Yard had to increase its narcotics division 100% in order to cope with the increased crime rate.56

To summarize, the British experience with decriminalized heroin in the clinical context was a dismal failure. When experts from British Columbia were debating whether to create a similar program, they made the following conclusions that are so important as to deserve to be quoted at length:

While some success is claimed in terms of reducing the incidence of young users, the following findings have also been noted:

1) The British approach has failed to attract a majority of addicts;

2) Many registered addicts continue to turn to illicit sources of

drugs;

3) Many registered addicts do not decrease their dosage over time;

4) Many registered addicts continue to be involved in criminal activity;

5) Many registered addicts are chronically unemployed or do not earn enough to look after themselves;

6) The death rate of registered addicts is much higher than that of the general population and may be higher than that of North American addicts;

7) Since 1960, there has been a dramatic increase in the English addict population;

8) The black market for heroin continues to thrive;

9) Law enforcement appears to remain a necessary, costly and complex control measure.

In view of the above, it is felt that the application of the British approach to British Columbia would present serious dangers.57
RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: At this point, there's more than enough justification  
Dan in the Springs : 1/12/2017 5:07 pm : link
In comment 13323113 BMac said:
Quote:

No indication of that as any sort of verifiable factor.


Acknowledged already. Also - cannot confirm that it isn't a factor, right?

No solid research actually exists as far as I can find, and so I revert to anecdotal evidence, of which there is plenty.

Got any evidence to the contrary of your own?
RE: I'm all about legalizing anything and everything  
Sgrcts : 1/12/2017 6:00 pm : link
In comment 13323066 Greg from LI said:
Quote:
But the claims that pot cures everything and is the most miraculous wonderdrug of all time do make me roll my eyes.


Big difference between cures everything and has efficacy for an incredible number of symptoms and conditions. So many of our pharmaceuticals are plant based, so why would it be surprising that Cannabis could be so beneficial?
Sgrcts  
Dunedin81 : 1/12/2017 7:13 pm : link
That is certainly positive, and discussing prescriptions alone might be relevant, but the data stops in 2010 and I would suggest that the conclusions might require some updating with the mushrooming of heroin and related deaths in Vermont and the rest of the Northeast.
RE: RE: I'm all about legalizing anything and everything  
Dunedin81 : 1/12/2017 7:16 pm : link
In comment 13323184 Sgrcts said:
Quote:
In comment 13323066 Greg from LI said:


Quote:


But the claims that pot cures everything and is the most miraculous wonderdrug of all time do make me roll my eyes.



Big difference between cures everything and has efficacy for an incredible number of symptoms and conditions. So many of our pharmaceuticals are plant based, so why would it be surprising that Cannabis could be so beneficial?


My wife suffers from chronic pain disorders, if the state of the law was different we would certainly consider her trying a course of therapy. However, I agree with Greg that this dogged insistence that marijuana is a wonder drug is remarkably annoying.
RE: More  
BMac : 1/12/2017 7:49 pm : link
In comment 13323124 pjcas18 said:
Quote:
Here is a link from druglibrary.org (Schaffer library of drug policy) about legalization efforts in many countries, this is what they say about UK:



Quote:




A. Great Britain

With the report of a government commission known as the Brain Committee of 1964, England instituted a policy whereby doctors could prescribe heroin so long as they followed certain treatment criteria.47 Previously in England, doctors could prescribe heroin much like any other opiate (such as morphine). This allowed a few unscrupulous doctors to sell ungodly amounts of heroin to members of the black market.48 Consequently, it was believed that if heroin were offered at medical clinics according to stringent rules and regulations, addicts would come to these clinics to seek treatment and eventually would overcome their habit.

As of 1983, however, England began to phase out these programs of clinically supplied heroin in favor of methadone treatment.49 Why? First, according to the reputable British physician journal Lancet, the number of addicts increased 100% between 1970 and 1980.50 A disproportionate number of these new addicts were between the ages of sixteen and seventeen.51 Second, only twenty percent of all of the addicts in England belonged to the clinical programs.52 At first blush, this fact seems strange - why would addicts choose not to participate in a program wherein they get free methadone? The answer probably lies in the fact that methadone does not produce the high that heroin does. Also, addicts probably did not care for the mandatory treatment and rehabilitation facets of the clinical programs. Whatever the reason, by 1985 England had 80,000 heroin addicts, the vast majority of whom wen not in treatment.53

A third reason why England began to abolish its clinical heroin program was the fact that not only were there few people, in them, but the programs themselves did not work. According to the British Medical Journal, more addicts left the program because of criminal convictions than because of treatment.54 Fourth, even with the clinical programs, heroin addicts had a death rate twenty-six times the average population. Finally, even when the programs were in operation, Scotland Yard had to increase its narcotics division 100% in order to cope with the increased crime rate.56

To summarize, the British experience with decriminalized heroin in the clinical context was a dismal failure. When experts from British Columbia were debating whether to create a similar program, they made the following conclusions that are so important as to deserve to be quoted at length:

While some success is claimed in terms of reducing the incidence of young users, the following findings have also been noted:

1) The British approach has failed to attract a majority of addicts;

2) Many registered addicts continue to turn to illicit sources of

drugs;

3) Many registered addicts do not decrease their dosage over time;

4) Many registered addicts continue to be involved in criminal activity;

5) Many registered addicts are chronically unemployed or do not earn enough to look after themselves;

6) The death rate of registered addicts is much higher than that of the general population and may be higher than that of North American addicts;

7) Since 1960, there has been a dramatic increase in the English addict population;

8) The black market for heroin continues to thrive;

9) Law enforcement appears to remain a necessary, costly and complex control measure.

In view of the above, it is felt that the application of the British approach to British Columbia would present serious dangers.57



I suspect, but cannot prove, that this isn't reporting from a particular POV. It appears that the indications reported from the referenced countries are notm in accord with your referenced "facts."
RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: At this point, there's more than enough justification  
BMac : 1/12/2017 7:53 pm : link
In comment 13323137 Dan in the Springs said:
Quote:
In comment 13323113 BMac said:


Quote:



No indication of that as any sort of verifiable factor.



Acknowledged already. Also - cannot confirm that it isn't a factor, right?

No solid research actually exists as far as I can find, and so I revert to anecdotal evidence, of which there is plenty.

Got any evidence to the contrary of your own?


All I can reference you to, which I already have, is the evidence submitted by the countries I've named. I understand that I haven't cited exhaustive evidence, but frankly, I'm not going to do that on a football website. I throw the responsibility to support your assertions to you.
RE: In 2015  
HBart : 1/12/2017 7:54 pm : link
In comment 13321850 pjcas18 said:
Quote:
there were over 30,000 deaths from opioids, 7,000 from crack (all cocaine combined), which I believe is close to the peak for cocaine.

By percentages opiods is heavily slanted to white victims, but in total more blacks OD from opioids than from crack (and cocaine combined).

if crack ever reached these same levels of epidemic regardless of race I believe it would get the same attention.

regardless of people's perceived biases, at least in my opinion. AIDS I think may be a good example, AIDS disproportionately hit the gay and black communities, black especially, and it received a lot of attention.

the linked site doesn't show demographics of each overdose death, but I found that elsewhere. Link - ( New Window )


Based on the chart you've linked the uproar over prescription opioids is insanity. The population has increased 15% over the time period of the chart (which looks scary but in absolute numbers is puny) and the number of deaths is actually stable or decreasing.

Twice as many people die each year from accidental falls.
RE: RE: In 2015  
pjcas18 : 1/12/2017 8:02 pm : link
In comment 13323261 HBart said:
Quote:
In comment 13321850 pjcas18 said:


Quote:


there were over 30,000 deaths from opioids, 7,000 from crack (all cocaine combined), which I believe is close to the peak for cocaine.

By percentages opiods is heavily slanted to white victims, but in total more blacks OD from opioids than from crack (and cocaine combined).

if crack ever reached these same levels of epidemic regardless of race I believe it would get the same attention.

regardless of people's perceived biases, at least in my opinion. AIDS I think may be a good example, AIDS disproportionately hit the gay and black communities, black especially, and it received a lot of attention.

the linked site doesn't show demographics of each overdose death, but I found that elsewhere. Link - ( New Window )



Based on the chart you've linked the uproar over prescription opioids is insanity. The population has increased 15% over the time period of the chart (which looks scary but in absolute numbers is puny) and the number of deaths is actually stable or decreasing.

Twice as many people die each year from accidental falls.


yes, legally prescribed prescription opioids. The commercial with the soccer mom who was in a minor car accident and prescribed 20 vicodin and became a junkie heroin addict is an extreme rarity based on what I've read. In fact the link between legal prescription use and heroin use seems slim at best.

The bulk of heroin users do use pills first or at some point, but not via legitimate prescription, according at least to studies I've read.

RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: At this point, there's more than enough justification  
Dan in the Springs : 1/12/2017 8:04 pm : link
In comment 13323260 BMac said:
Quote:

All I can reference you to, which I already have, is the evidence submitted by the countries I've named. I understand that I haven't cited exhaustive evidence, but frankly, I'm not going to do that on a football website. I throw the responsibility to support your assertions to you.


Guess you're missing my point. What you referenced is a claim that drug use/addiction, crime and disease are reduced with legalization - right?

You do understand that's not what I'm talking about - right?

I'm talking about something very specific. I'm concerned about long-term impact of legalization on career prep.

I've already told you that - and you haven't really responded directly to it. If you have any research to share related to this then please do. If not, it's okay to admit it and we can agree that the best we have is anecdotal evidence at present.

Thanks.
RE: Sgrcts  
Sgrcts : 1/12/2017 8:20 pm : link
In comment 13323223 Dunedin81 said:
Quote:
That is certainly positive, and discussing prescriptions alone might be relevant, but the data stops in 2010 and I would suggest that the conclusions might require some updating with the mushrooming of heroin and related deaths in Vermont and the rest of the Northeast.


There are other studies- linked a time article about another one.

As far as Vermont goes, they have a very stringent medical program, so it's not easy to get a MMJ card, esp for pain. Strictly as it relates to opiate use, you will see the most impact when doctors are prescribing cannabis for pain instead of opiates. It's not a 1:1 comparison, but cannabis works for a large chunk of the cases.
Time link - ( New Window )
RE: RE: RE: I'm all about legalizing anything and everything  
Sgrcts : 1/12/2017 8:26 pm : link
In comment 13323226 Dunedin81 said:
Quote:
In comment 13323184 Sgrcts said:


Quote:


In comment 13323066 Greg from LI said:


Quote:


But the claims that pot cures everything and is the most miraculous wonderdrug of all time do make me roll my eyes.



Big difference between cures everything and has efficacy for an incredible number of symptoms and conditions. So many of our pharmaceuticals are plant based, so why would it be surprising that Cannabis could be so beneficial?



My wife suffers from chronic pain disorders, if the state of the law was different we would certainly consider her trying a course of therapy. However, I agree with Greg that this dogged insistence that marijuana is a wonder drug is remarkably annoying.



All I can state is why be annoyed when you haven't done the research on the efficacy of it? The amount of conditions it can help treat is astounding, why would that annoy you? As I said, if you're interested in learning more you can read Sunjay Guptas words on. If you want to email me I'd be happy to send over other reading material as well.
So if medical marijuana was easier to come by...  
Dunedin81 : 1/12/2017 8:40 pm : link
People wouldn't be dropping like flies? Sorry, that simply strains credulity. Marijuana is ubiquitous in Vermont. It is not an exaggeration to say party life at UVM is as much pot-centric as alcohol-centric, or at least it wasn't one when I was an undergrad. Wonder-drug or not, that state's example alone suggests that your explanation at most accounts for a fraction of opiate/opioid abuse. I would suggest that an understanding of the last five years or so has much - not everything, but much - to do with the huge increase in the availability of heroin and other illicit drugs and little to do with marijuana, which is broadly available (legally, semi-legally or illegally) in states with varying degrees of heroin issues.
RE: So if medical marijuana was easier to come by...  
Sgrcts : 1/12/2017 8:51 pm : link
In comment 13323300 Dunedin81 said:
Quote:
People wouldn't be dropping like flies? Sorry, that simply strains credulity. Marijuana is ubiquitous in Vermont. It is not an exaggeration to say party life at UVM is as much pot-centric as alcohol-centric, or at least it wasn't one when I was an undergrad. Wonder-drug or not, that state's example alone suggests that your explanation at most accounts for a fraction of opiate/opioid abuse. I would suggest that an understanding of the last five years or so has much - not everything, but much - to do with the huge increase in the availability of heroin and other illicit drugs and little to do with marijuana, which is broadly available (legally, semi-legally or illegally) in states with varying degrees of heroin issues.



100% not what I'm saying. It's a part of the solution, but it can't be maximized as part of the solution as long as the stigma around it continues.
I just disagree that it is first and foremost a pain problem...  
Dunedin81 : 1/12/2017 9:14 pm : link
This injury to oxy to heroin path happens, but as others have detailed it is the exception and not the rule. The more common scenario, born out anecdotally and statistically, is that individuals abuse prescription drugs recreationally and end up addicted, switching to different forms of administration (snorting) and then to heroin because of potency and price.

My point, which I've made on here several times, is that this quest for an addict deserving of our sympathy is wrongheaded. All addicts are deserving of our sympathy, because they are people, father's, sons, mothers, daughters, siblings, etc. If it's primarily a pain problem your recommendation makes all the sense in the world. Now I agree with you by and large, but not because of the opiate/opioid epidemic though.
RE: I just disagree that it is first and foremost a pain problem...  
Sgrcts : 1/12/2017 9:38 pm : link
In comment 13323331 Dunedin81 said:
Quote:
This injury to oxy to heroin path happens, but as others have detailed it is the exception and not the rule. The more common scenario, born out anecdotally and statistically, is that individuals abuse prescription drugs recreationally and end up addicted, switching to different forms of administration (snorting) and then to heroin because of potency and price.

My point, which I've made on here several times, is that this quest for an addict deserving of our sympathy is wrongheaded. All addicts are deserving of our sympathy, because they are people, father's, sons, mothers, daughters, siblings, etc. If it's primarily a pain problem your recommendation makes all the sense in the world. Now I agree with you by and large, but not because of the opiate/opioid epidemic though.


Pain can mean a lot of things, and people can become addicts for a lot of reasons. Its a longer conversation but the the reality is, as long as humans exist, they will find substances to help them get through the days. Whether those are relatively harmless like caffeine, relatively harmless in moderation but incredibly damaging when abused like alcohol or incredibly harmful on all levels like heroin, they will be sought out and used.

Its INCREDIBLY hypocritical for the US government to allow so many opiate derivatives to be legal while continuing its outdated prohibition on another drug with far more medical applications, and without all of the incredible risks and downsides of the potential of them used recreationally.

We are fighting a war that is unwinnable on too many fronts. Spending DEA money, local policing, lost tax revenue on many levels- cannabis is, conservatively, a 100 billion dollar industry on the black market. None of that revenue gets taxed, not from sales, not from income, etc.

Its not a panacea for heroin abuse, opiate abuse predates cannabis prohbition obviously. It's undoubtedly one step further to help figure out ways to reign it in though.
Marijuana is a wonder drug  
PA Giant Fan : 1/12/2017 11:42 pm : link
From seizures to pain to PTSD to sleep disorders to potential cancer fighting capabilities to glaucoma. Pretty wonderous if you ask me plus it is not dangerous and has minimal side effects.
Pain doesn't have to be physical  
buford : 1/13/2017 9:09 am : link
There are probably some people who were perfectly fine and had to take pain meds for some physical problems and then became addicted. But there are many more who turn to drugs, illegal and prescribed and alcohol to self medicate for emotional or mental pain. You only need to watch a few Intervention episodes to see how damaged some people are and they can't function without some kind of drug to get them through the day. It usually does more harm than good, but it's what they do.
Back to the Corner