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NFT: Two-thirds of Americans are saving $0 in 401K plans

Rick5 : 2/23/2017 8:29 am
Sometimes I see these kinds of articles and am blown away. To put it in perspective, the article does say that relatively few companies even offer the plans these days. Nevertheless, how much are people saving on their own? Does anyone know those numbers? If the numbers are similar, what are the long-term implications of having a nation where many people have nothing saved for retirement?
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My wife and I are pretty diligent about putting away as much as  
Mellowmood92 : 2/23/2017 8:42 am : link
possible in our individual 401ks (or 403b for her). She also has a pension (as a teacher) and I have profit-sharing at work, in lieu of a matched 401k (5% of my salary). We have always made it a major part of our financial planning.. however we can afford to do it, even with a mortgage, baby on the way, etc.

A lot of the younger employees in my office - meaning they've graduated college in the last 5 years, believe they just can't afford to do save even $25/paycheck. They have really high rent (our office is in NYC), a ton of student loans with unfavorable interest rates, and the cost of living is really really high here. It's a scary thought, and I know a lot of them think they can make it up when they get older.. but the statistics show that contributions before 35 will have huge impacts in the long run. A lot of it is choice, but it's also a lot about salaries not being proportional to cost of living around our big cities.
Troubled waters ahead for a lot of folks.  
GiantsUA : 2/23/2017 8:53 am : link
Save every penny you can. Some can't afford it for sure, but IMO there are plenty that can make some minor changes and put away a little bit each month/week.

Years ago I worked for a company and we had a meeting with HR, the 401 administrator held up a cup of Starbucks coffee and said, "if one put away the $ amount that this coffee costs, there would be X amount of dollars in 25 years", forget the exact amount but it was eye opening.

add up the people of that meeting  
GentleGiant : 2/23/2017 8:56 am : link
that felt they couldn't afford to buy a cup of coffee at Starbucks every day and it probably totaled 2/3s of the room
I have 0$  
WideRight : 2/23/2017 8:56 am : link
Never had an opportunity to open a 401K.
Administrative costs are a problem for small employers (under 25)  
njm : 2/23/2017 9:04 am : link
That opens up the opportunities for a regular or SEP IRA. That's where awareness is an issue.
its scary  
UConn4523 : 2/23/2017 9:10 am : link
some of my friends (early 30's) just started theirs. Better than nothing, but that's 7 or 8 lost years in compounded interest.

It's definitely harder to save now, especially with student loans looming large over my generation's heads. Some friends have $100K+ in debt, makes it next to impossible to save money if you also want a house, kids, etc.

I'm at 9% or so with up to 6% matched. I can probably afford to bump that up but its tight right now with our mortgage and daycare, among other expenses.

I think I read our generation will need about $1.2-$1.5 million in assets per person for a comfortable, 30 year retirement. That's still only $40k-$50k per year which will be worth a lot less in 35 years. That will probably cover property tax, various bills, and the occasional vacation.

Scary.
I'm a cheap bastard and started saving early.  
penkap75 : 2/23/2017 9:20 am : link
I had the Starbucks coffee speech given to me when I was 25, and I took it to heart and save money like crazy. Let the power of compounding investments do the work for you. Most people my age are retarded. I'm 42 and I already have 1.2M in my 401k. Hoping at age 50 will have enough FU money to retire, especially if the stock market keeps going up like it has under Trump.
Feels like we are setting ourselves up for an  
Beer Man : 2/23/2017 9:20 am : link
epic financial collapse. As a nation our debt is out of control, we have trillions in unfunded liabilities, and this just adds to it as we will have to find a way to provide support to those in retirement that have little or no means to support themselves.
RE: add up the people of that meeting  
Deej : 2/23/2017 9:21 am : link
In comment 13368765 GentleGiant said:
Quote:
that felt they couldn't afford to buy a cup of coffee at Starbucks every day and it probably totaled 2/3s of the room


Forget afford. Just, what SHOULD you spend on. I make a good living, and I brew my own coffee in a travel mug ~4/5 days. On the days Im too busy, I use gift cards from Dunkin Donuts which have a net price of $1.70 per cup.

The boomer generation has shit savings. Very consumer oriented plus stagnant real wage growth for everyone but the top earners. I think younger generations are really scarred by the 2008- recession. People are saving more vs. consumer spending (nothing you can do if you get blown up on staples or medical). Here is the US personal savings rate over time.



Of course the problem now is that for various reasons (I think income inequality in particular), expected returns are not great in stocks and laughable for interest bearing investments.
RE: I'm a cheap bastard and started saving early.  
superspynyg : 2/23/2017 9:21 am : link
In comment 13368808 penkap75 said:
Quote:
I had the Starbucks coffee speech given to me when I was 25, and I took it to heart and save money like crazy. Let the power of compounding investments do the work for you. Most people my age are retarded. I'm 42 and I already have 1.2M in my 401k. Hoping at age 50 will have enough FU money to retire, especially if the stock market keeps going up like it has under Trump.


Damn!!! Way to go!!! 8 years should give you another 500k at least!
bogleheads.org  
penkap75 : 2/23/2017 9:22 am : link
.
I'm 27 and have nothing  
Sonic Youth : 2/23/2017 9:24 am : link
Companies never really offered it, and I could never afford to with student debt, rent, etc...

Kind of getting nervous about it
Future is one of fewer jobs, regardless of how you look at it...  
x meadowlander : 2/23/2017 9:26 am : link
...process improvement, automation guarantee fewer jobs per capita moving forward.

There are legislative movements to push the retirement age out further, which potentially waters down the job market even more.

Bottom line is, we either need to bolster Social Security and legislate shorter careers and workweeks, or face a future of constantly high unemployment and a seriously broke-ass generation of Seniors in their kids basements and on the streets.
If your company doesn't offer a 401k,  
Keith : 2/23/2017 9:26 am : link
open a traditional IRA and make deductible contributions. You can put in as much as 5500 per year. Better than nothing.
Here's the thing...  
Dan in the Springs : 2/23/2017 9:36 am : link
this is really just a symptom of a much larger problem that is infecting many people in this country. We are becoming a society with a "live for today" mindset. People who say they can't save for retirement are carrying around $800 phones and watching $1500 TV's, and replacing them every few years.

I teach a consumer math course in high school and try to emphasize to the students that there are two classes of people - the investor class and everyone else. They owe it to themselves and their children/grandchildren to make the small sacrifices to join the investor class. I try to show them that life is better in that class. Yet I still see plenty of kids who get their first job after high school making $12/hr and the first thing they do is buy a pickup with a $700/month payment, and even more on insurance.

I don't blame them either - they've learned their values from the older generations.
That's why God created pensions  
jeff57 : 2/23/2017 9:36 am : link
.
HSA  
lilcasino : 2/23/2017 9:37 am : link
I'm maxing my HSA before maxing my 401k. Still contributing to both, but HSA is a higher priority.
Yeah that's the brilliance of David Bach and his book automatic mil  
mattlawson : 2/23/2017 9:38 am : link
Essentially uses the latte factor as a way to get you into saving, sacrifice one Starbucks a day pay yourself first and make it automatic and you'll retire a millionaire in 30 years

Since I read that book in my mid 20s we have open savings accounts and retirement accounts everywhere we've worked, we happen to work for a great organization that contributes 10% on our behalf and we also take a vantage of a cash matter plan but I'm finding that is becoming more and more rare these days

I think the general rule is to save 10% of your income, but everyone I've met with from financial advisors to insurance guys have told me I'm going to need more like 20%. It's doable but budgeting is hard. Lean heavily on my wife to keep our finances in order because she's better at it than I am
Since I did the payroll  
section125 : 2/23/2017 9:39 am : link
I used to play "what if" I didn't contribute to see what my take home would be, what my taxes would be, etc. It is eye opening to see that making contributions lowers taxes and gives a net plus between income and the contribution.
They are missing the boat  
spike : 2/23/2017 9:40 am : link
On this 8 year bull market.

We might have an universal base income, as automation takes over various jobs
RE: That's why God created pensions  
Sec 103 : 2/23/2017 9:40 am : link
In comment 13368849 jeff57 said:
Quote:
.

And companies said FU and took them away...
I am fortunate to have 2 of them.
I literally just started a few weeks ago, very late in the game (31)  
Mike in Long Beach : 2/23/2017 9:42 am : link
Not everyone's as awesome as you, Rick!
RE: I'm 27 and have nothing  
steve in ky : 2/23/2017 9:42 am : link
In comment 13368827 Sonic Youth said:
Quote:
Companies never really offered it, and I could never afford to with student debt, rent, etc...

Kind of getting nervous about it


You need to force yourself to save. Pay yourself first, consider it as a bill just like any other you must pay and budget your life accordingly.

When saving/investing for long term you have three factors; the amount saved, the rate of return, and time you have saved. Of those three assuming you invest wisely/conservatively time will have the largest impact because of the power of compounding.

You literally can't get those years back and even smaller amounts invested early in life will reap large rewards because of compounding.

With a calculator once I showed my nephews how if they invested a regular monthly amount from twenty years old until thirty and for some reason never added to it (not that they shouldn't) they would have a greater amount at sixty-five than if they wait to start investing that same amount when they were thirty and did so regularly until they were sixty-five.

Kind of like the old lesson, if you worked a job for a month and were offered a thousand dollars a day or a penny a day doubled each day which would you take?

Those early years of building up some sort of long term retirement savings are too precious to waste. Do yourself a favor and start saving something each month even if you have to start small and build on that. Pay Yourself first!
These days  
mattlawson : 2/23/2017 9:43 am : link
I'm seeing just how valuable it would've been to of had significant amount of money saved up and cash to invest while the whole country panicked and sold off a ton of great long-term stocks that could've been part of cheaply over the last couple of years and then sold for huge returns in recent months.

I made some huge moves in terms of percentage gains with some blue-chip stocks lately, but I just don't have enough cash saved up to really move the needle
Definitely saving as much as I can  
Bold Ruler : Mod : 2/23/2017 9:45 am : link
Also plan a major move out west in about 10 years and plan on owning our home out there with no mortgage. I think having your home paid for before you retire is really important.
the grift  
giantfan2000 : 2/23/2017 9:46 am : link
the move from defined pensions to 401K plans has been the biggest grift of the financial industry


we are going to have a generation of americans who are going to retire with literally nothing except Social Security ..



I have always done the minimum  
Mike in ramapo college : 2/23/2017 9:46 am : link
deferral in order to maximize the company match. I was lucky enough to switch industries 2 years ago an get a $50k salary increase. I decided to keep my standard of living at the same level pre-raise and devote most of that increase to my 401k and general savings. I am now 32 and I am maxing out my 401k and also saving $500/week into a savings account that I do not touch. On top of that, my wife is contributing to her 401k and we also save some of her salary.

My wife and I just had our first child in October, so I will need to see how that changes my finances; I am going to do my best to cut frivolous expenses (bars and restaurants) from my budget in order to avoid lowering my contributions towards my retirement.

I really want out of this rat race. Hopefully if I keep this up I can retire in my mid 50s.
RE: Definitely saving as much as I can  
steve in ky : 2/23/2017 9:47 am : link
In comment 13368873 Bold Ruler said:
Quote:
Also plan a major move out west in about 10 years and plan on owning our home out there with no mortgage. I think having your home paid for before you retire is really important.


+1

It's a great feeling to be able to walk around a piece of property knowing that you own it free and clear.
Luckily  
spike : 2/23/2017 9:47 am : link
People can move to a country with much lower cost of living to retire
My wife and I  
SLIM_ : 2/23/2017 9:50 am : link
both max out our 401k's. She works part time and there are times due to pregnancies and other events where she hasn't worked a full year. Her paycheck sometimes is almost nothing because of that (80% of her paycheck goes to 401k at times) but that is how we decide on living.

Our kids (4 and 7) will be able to go to a public university unless we have a significant turn of events that drain our resources. That is how we have chosen to live and we are also very blessed that we both have well paying jobs.

We may not go on exotic vacations and we don't drive fancy new cars. We may not even buy the daily coffees either. For my sacrifice, I hope I don't have to bail out all the people who didn't save like we did.


RE: RE: That's why God created pensions  
jeff57 : 2/23/2017 9:51 am : link
In comment 13368861 Sec 103 said:
Quote:
In comment 13368849 jeff57 said:


Quote:


.


And companies said FU and took them away...
I am fortunate to have 2 of them.

That's my point. Pension plans should be mandated by law. At least for larger employers. Most people don't have the time, expertise, and often the financial ability, to save on their own.
.....  
Route 9 : 2/23/2017 9:52 am : link
I don't have a 401k. I have $20,000 saved currently. No wife. No kids. Love the world I am living in.
RE: the grift  
jeff57 : 2/23/2017 9:54 am : link
In comment 13368875 giantfan2000 said:
Quote:
the move from defined pensions to 401K plans has been the biggest grift of the financial industry


we are going to have a generation of americans who are going to retire with literally nothing except Social Security ..




Yep. And then they'll start going after that.
My wife and I are well  
pjcas18 : 2/23/2017 9:55 am : link
on our way to meeting or exceeding our retirement goals.

though it only takes one crash to instantly wipe out years of gains, so people relying right now on money in investments to be there (and be there at an appreciating level) in 10 years (for example) should exercise at least a little caution.

The biggest impact for me will be putting three kids through college.
A trick I used...  
Dan in the Springs : 2/23/2017 9:56 am : link
I had children young, and as a young professional (early 20's) it was very hard to save money. We had a hard enough time getting from paycheck to paycheck.

My trick was to put the raises I got into my 401(k) every year. Since I already lived off of the previous year's salary I knew I could do it without making sacrifices to the budget. Over time I got to the max contribution, and we were able to increase the family's budget. It wasn't even that long either.
RE: My wife and I are pretty diligent about putting away as much as  
giantsfan44ab : 2/23/2017 9:56 am : link
In comment 13368752 Mellowmood92 said:
Quote:
possible in our individual 401ks (or 403b for her). She also has a pension (as a teacher) and I have profit-sharing at work, in lieu of a matched 401k (5% of my salary). We have always made it a major part of our financial planning.. however we can afford to do it, even with a mortgage, baby on the way, etc.

A lot of the younger employees in my office - meaning they've graduated college in the last 5 years, believe they just can't afford to do save even $25/paycheck. They have really high rent (our office is in NYC), a ton of student loans with unfavorable interest rates, and the cost of living is really really high here. It's a scary thought, and I know a lot of them think they can make it up when they get older.. but the statistics show that contributions before 35 will have huge impacts in the long run. A lot of it is choice, but it's also a lot about salaries not being proportional to cost of living around our big cities.


I'm finishing up school in NY this year but I don't know how intent I am on staying here. Saving is my number one priority but from all my friends paying rent with respectable starting jobs it seems like a hard task to accomplish. I don't think I'm opposed to moving elsewhere at this point, unless I decide to live with relatives for a year or two.
here's my "problem"  
feelflows : 2/23/2017 9:59 am : link
my company matches "50% of the first 4%" so basically, I get 2% match. They also throw in 2% for "profit sharing".

I max out my 401K each year, but I feel that anything beyond the "free money" should go into another fund. It's something I want to look into this year.

If putting 4% of my salary into 401K maxes out my company match, maybe it's smart to take the rest of it and invest elsewhere.
Half  
AcidTest : 2/23/2017 10:03 am : link
the country doesn't have $400 for an emergency expense, and one-third have nothing saved for retirement.

I agree that almost everyone can save something, but many people are suffering from stagnant wages and staggering debt. Automation, outsourcing, and insourcing (H1-B visa) are eliminating millions of jobs, creating increased competition for those that remain. That decreases wages.

Debt is also soaring. Student loan debt is now $1.4 trillion nationally, and the average 2016 gradate had $37K in loans. The average monthly car payment passed $500 last year for the first time, and rents and the cost of medical care have skyrocketed.

These problems will only worsen because of the looming crisis with public pensions. Shortfalls in expected investment returns for pensions must be made up either by cutting services or increasing taxes. But most taxpayers in the private sector will never receive a pension. They will therefore suffer these hardships without receiving any benefit. Any tax increase will make it harder for everyone to save. There will be a generational fight about this issue.

Pension Problems - ( New Window )
RE: here's my  
steve in ky : 2/23/2017 10:04 am : link
In comment 13368911 feelflows said:
Quote:
my company matches "50% of the first 4%" so basically, I get 2% match. They also throw in 2% for "profit sharing".

I max out my 401K each year, but I feel that anything beyond the "free money" should go into another fund. It's something I want to look into this year.

If putting 4% of my salary into 401K maxes out my company match, maybe it's smart to take the rest of it and invest elsewhere.


IMO I think it would be wise to set up something like a ROTH for anything above what your company is willing to match. Gives you more alternatives and control of your money, and you won't get hit with taxes on that money when pulling it out once you are in retirement.
Acid  
steve in ky : 2/23/2017 10:07 am : link
That is why young people need to be taught the importance of saving. It is often much harder later stages in life with family, medical bills, etc.

RE: RE: add up the people of that meeting  
BrettNYG10 : 2/23/2017 10:08 am : link
In comment 13368819 Deej said:
Quote:
In comment 13368765 GentleGiant said:


Quote:


that felt they couldn't afford to buy a cup of coffee at Starbucks every day and it probably totaled 2/3s of the room



Forget afford. Just, what SHOULD you spend on. I make a good living, and I brew my own coffee in a travel mug ~4/5 days. On the days Im too busy, I use gift cards from Dunkin Donuts which have a net price of $1.70 per cup.

The boomer generation has shit savings. Very consumer oriented plus stagnant real wage growth for everyone but the top earners. I think younger generations are really scarred by the 2008- recession. People are saving more vs. consumer spending (nothing you can do if you get blown up on staples or medical). Here is the US personal savings rate over time.



Of course the problem now is that for various reasons (I think income inequality in particular), expected returns are not great in stocks and laughable for interest bearing investments.


It's such a massive savings to bring your own lunch and coffee when working in the city. Probably everywhere, but I think it's exacerbated here.
I think 2/3s is misleading  
Giants86 : 2/23/2017 10:08 am : link
probably 40 percent. Anyway if your young try and save what you can, but don't for go the vacations, games etc. you have to live a little too. Fine line in my opinion.
RE: Half  
jeff57 : 2/23/2017 10:09 am : link
In comment 13368919 AcidTest said:
Quote:
the country doesn't have $400 for an emergency expense, and one-third have nothing saved for retirement.

I agree that almost everyone can save something, but many people are suffering from stagnant wages and staggering debt. Automation, outsourcing, and insourcing (H1-B visa) are eliminating millions of jobs, creating increased competition for those that remain. That decreases wages.

Debt is also soaring. Student loan debt is now $1.4 trillion nationally, and the average 2016 gradate had $37K in loans. The average monthly car payment passed $500 last year for the first time, and rents and the cost of medical care have skyrocketed.

These problems will only worsen because of the looming crisis with public pensions. Shortfalls in expected investment returns for pensions must be made up either by cutting services or increasing taxes. But most taxpayers in the private sector will never receive a pension. They will therefore suffer these hardships without receiving any benefit. Any tax increase will make it harder for everyone to save. There will be a generational fight about this issue. Pension Problems - ( New Window )


George Will on pensions? That's like calling on Dr. Kervorkian to treat the flu.
I will probably get bashed for this, but here goes...  
Taggart : 2/23/2017 10:16 am : link
If the savers of this country (of which I am one) think the troubled waters ahead are only for the people who didn't save, they are sadly mistaken. Because, as we have seen in recent crisis, when you have a block of voters as big as the "non-saver" block in this country, it is simply too enticing for politicians to pass up. In the end, no savers will get to sit on their 401k and feel good that they did the wise thing and saved, while people who chose not to save or couldn't save will be forced to "pay the price". Instead, the non-savers will have the sympathetic ear of politicians and you will here all kinds of shit like "we need to share". Its no different then when all the people prior to the last crisis (like me) did the right thing and only bought a house they could afford with a proper deposit ultimately saw many of the careless people who overextend themselves get out their problems through sympathetic mortgage modifications, the ability to live free in their house while their foreclosure process was extended, etc. Much in the same way, we will soon see many of our careless millenial generation who took out massive college loans in order to fund exhorbitant tuitions, fancy apartments and a new iphone every year let off the hook through loan forgiveness. Do the "careless" people ever have to pay the price for their decisions? Sure. But its not nearly as much as any rational "saver" would expect because in the end it is the saver that ultimately pays for the costs of mistakes by other americans. As far as how this could happen with 401ks, Who knows. But a repeal of the tax benefits and/or incremental taxes are a time honored way for politicians to steal from a smaller voting block (the savers) to give to a larger block (the non-savers). Call me cynical, or just plain crazy if you want, but this is what will happen.
RE: RE: RE: That's why God created pensions  
Deej : 2/23/2017 10:18 am : link
In comment 13368892 jeff57 said:
Quote:
In comment 13368861 Sec 103 said:


Quote:


In comment 13368849 jeff57 said:


Quote:


.


And companies said FU and took them away...
I am fortunate to have 2 of them.


That's my point. Pension plans should be mandated by law. At least for larger employers. Most people don't have the time, expertise, and often the financial ability, to save on their own.


Disagree about a mandate. We already have a mandated pension program, called social security. What you're advocating is that someone will simply be unable to decide that they dont want to contribute to an employer based pension. Money doesnt come out of nowhere -- if an employer must fund a pension, it will pay a little less (evidence: currently some employers are competitive for workers by offering lower pay but a pension).

What about people who are waiters for a few years before going to law school? Should they be forced to save 10% of $20k when that $$ will be a pittance vs. their post-education careers? What about people who never intend to retire? What about people who have other, immediate needs?

I just dont think a one sized fits all approach works. I think pensions are great. I also think this isnt 1955, and there are a lot more risky/abusive tactics by companies that make pensions riskier. What happens when you put your future in the hands of the company, and they underfund, take risky bets, and eventually go under? What happens when there is a run on the PBGC? Or PBGC has to charge so much that it's a material drag on returns?
I've come to grips  
GiantsLaw : 2/23/2017 10:20 am : link
I will work till I die
RE: RE: RE: add up the people of that meeting  
Deej : 2/23/2017 10:21 am : link
In comment 13368929 BrettNYG10 said:
Quote:

It's such a massive savings to bring your own lunch and coffee when working in the city. Probably everywhere, but I think it's exacerbated here.


Yup. I try to do it (did it today) but sometimes I get lazy. Im at my best when I just buy some turkey, a loaf of bread, and a bag of apples and leave it in the office. I find it hard to eat for under $8 unless Im getting pizza. Usually more than $11. Adds up.

Also, someone mentioned $800 phones. I literally do not understand how people of modest means can outfit a family with 4 iPhones.
Is that two-thrinds population  
Steve in South Jersey : 2/23/2017 10:22 am : link
what percentage are in IRAs.
the savers will be 'screwed'  
giants#1 : 2/23/2017 10:22 am : link
but the non-savers will likely be screwed more.

The only ones that will come out smelling like roses are the political class and their cronies.
The not saving is a symptom of something far more sinister  
Patrick77 : 2/23/2017 10:23 am : link
The net worth of the average American broken down into age groups is horrendously scary. Huge debt is the culprit. Some borrow needlessly, some borrow to survive, the outcome is a massive swath of people paying interest on debt they can't service.

By the time someone racked up student loans debt, car payments, home mortgage, and credit card debt they are pretty much fucked for life.

I won't toot my horn with numbers but none of the above applies to me, just a general observation.
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