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NFT: MLB Hitters' Mentality Against the Shift

BH28 : 7/13/2018 8:04 pm
I thought this article was interesting on how hitters approach the game and how much analytics really affect their approach, shift or not.

Daniel Murphy:
Quote:
It's really difficult to get three hits in one inning. If you hit three singles, it's one run. If you get a walk and a double, you might get one run. If you get a double and a single, you might get one run. So my goal is to touch second base every single time I step to home plate. If I'm not mistaken, somewhere in the neighborhood of 7 percent of ground balls go for extra-base hits. If I want to touch second base, I'm not going to be able to hit the ball on the ground. Pulled ground balls are not really base hits in this league anymore.

If I drop a bunt down, what am I gonna do? I'm stuck at first base, so what I've done is ask our ballclub to get two more singles, or I've asked someone else to hit a double. If 7 percent of balls on the ground go for extra bases, someone is probably going to have to hit one in the air to score me from first. So what I've tried to do is hit a double every single time because it's really difficult to get three hits.


Kyle Seager:
Quote:
I used to try to manipulate my swing to hit balls to the left side of the infield and create some easy hits. I'll still try to do it at times, depending on where guys are positioned, but a lot goes into it. It depends on the situation in the game. How many outs are there? Are there runners on base? If there are two outs and I get into a 2-0 count and I hit a little ground ball to the shortstop hole, that probably wasn't as productive a team at-bat as it could have been if I ended up hitting a double somewhere.


Matt Carpenter:
Quote:
There's this whole narrative of 'Why don't guys just hit ground balls to short?' The answer is: (a) It's not that easy and (b) it's the complete thing you've taught yourself your entire baseball career to avoid. If a guy has a chance to hit a homer and a double, and he goes up there trying to slap a ground ball to short, the other team is perfectly fine with that.


Shift or not, seems like hitters are trying to hit the ball in the air more to give their teams a better opportunity to score runs. Would abolishing the shift help hitters? Doesn't sound like it.
link - ( New Window )
Sure it would  
UConn4523 : 7/13/2018 8:13 pm : link
long term ending the shift will help restore some balance and add base runners. In the short term, it probably won’t be terribly noticeable but I can’t see it not having an effect. There’s tons of players who aren’t power guys swinging for the fences because of the reasons outlined in your OP. If they are no able to get on base more normally, in guessing they shift back to that approach.

It won’t matter for guys like Judge, but it will for players like Didi who have power but would probably be better if those singles started falling in where they should.
So last year  
Eli Wilson : 7/13/2018 8:21 pm : link
Murphy hit 43 doubles in 543 ABs, which is only 8% of his ABs.

Sounds like he is barely more successful than the 7% of ground balls that go for doubles.
According to Carpenter, they only shift on guys who 'drive the ball'  
BH28 : 7/13/2018 8:29 pm : link
Quote:
As defenders, when a guy comes up and hits a ground ball to short [to beat the shift], we still go to the same place the next time. It doesn't change anything. You look at the guys they shift on, and they're paid to drive the ball. People aren't doing it against Billy Hamilton and guys like that.


I think you are correct in that eliminating the shift might help individual's batting averages, but it may not help score runs. If you hit a single, you need to steal second or get two more singles to get that run home. That is hard.

Does Didi going 2-3 with two singles and no runs scored help the team any different than 0-3 trying to drive the ball, or swing the fences? Sure you can blame it on the guys behind him, but unless they are swinging to drive the ball too, the odds of them getting three singles in an inning to score Didi are slim.
RE: So last year  
BH28 : 7/13/2018 8:38 pm : link
In comment 14012866 Eli Wilson said:
Quote:
Murphy hit 43 doubles in 543 ABs, which is only 8% of his ABs.

Sounds like he is barely more successful than the 7% of ground balls that go for doubles.


Statistically speaking, 7% of the ground balls he hit should be part of the 43 doubles he ended up with. The more interesting stat would be what percent of time he scored a run when he had an extra base hit versus a single.
These are professional hitters - why they don't hit  
Del Shofner : 7/13/2018 8:42 pm : link
to the opposite field more eludes me. There's a reason the shift wasn't used in, say, the '50s and '60s - guys would have just hit the other way more, and the shift wouldn't have worked.
RE: According to Carpenter, they only shift on guys who 'drive the ball'  
robbieballs2003 : 7/13/2018 8:45 pm : link
In comment 14012868 BH28 said:
Quote:


Quote:


As defenders, when a guy comes up and hits a ground ball to short [to beat the shift], we still go to the same place the next time. It doesn't change anything. You look at the guys they shift on, and they're paid to drive the ball. People aren't doing it against Billy Hamilton and guys like that.



I think you are correct in that eliminating the shift might help individual's batting averages, but it may not help score runs. If you hit a single, you need to steal second or get two more singles to get that run home. That is hard.

Does Didi going 2-3 with two singles and no runs scored help the team any different than 0-3 trying to drive the ball, or swing the fences? Sure you can blame it on the guys behind him, but unless they are swinging to drive the ball too, the odds of them getting three singles in an inning to score Didi are slim.


Absolutely it is different. If there is a runner on first in those sitiations then Didi is moving that next player into scoring position. As individualized as baseball is it isn't 100 individualized.

And even if there isn't a runner on first to begin with Didi made the pitcher throw more pitches in the situation where he had multiple hits. Plus, some pitchers don't throw as well when runners are on base. Some pitchers are much better from the wind up than the stretch. It definitely changes the game.
RE: RE: According to Carpenter, they only shift on guys who 'drive the ball'  
Eman11 : 7/13/2018 9:27 pm : link
In comment 14012873 robbieballs2003 said:
Quote:
In comment 14012868 BH28 said:


Quote:




Quote:


As defenders, when a guy comes up and hits a ground ball to short [to beat the shift], we still go to the same place the next time. It doesn't change anything. You look at the guys they shift on, and they're paid to drive the ball. People aren't doing it against Billy Hamilton and guys like that.



I think you are correct in that eliminating the shift might help individual's batting averages, but it may not help score runs. If you hit a single, you need to steal second or get two more singles to get that run home. That is hard.

Does Didi going 2-3 with two singles and no runs scored help the team any different than 0-3 trying to drive the ball, or swing the fences? Sure you can blame it on the guys behind him, but unless they are swinging to drive the ball too, the odds of them getting three singles in an inning to score Didi are slim.



Absolutely it is different. If there is a runner on first in those sitiations then Didi is moving that next player into scoring position. As individualized as baseball is it isn't 100 individualized.

And even if there isn't a runner on first to begin with Didi made the pitcher throw more pitches in the situation where he had multiple hits. Plus, some pitchers don't throw as well when runners are on base. Some pitchers are much better from the wind up than the stretch. It definitely changes the game.


Agree with you Robbie. To me it's similar to all the strikeouts now and those saying they don't matter, an out is an out. There are such things as productive outs and a K isn't one of them.
RE: These are professional hitters - why they don't hit  
UConn4523 : 7/13/2018 9:30 pm : link
In comment 14012872 Del Shofner said:
Quote:
to the opposite field more eludes me. There's a reason the shift wasn't used in, say, the '50s and '60s - guys would have just hit the other way more, and the shift wouldn't have worked.


People keep saying this. It isn’t easy and the game is about power right now so opposite field singles aren’t the primary goal. The shift can’t stop a home run and that’s what teams are going for.
RE: RE: These are professional hitters - why they don't hit  
Del Shofner : 7/13/2018 9:41 pm : link
In comment 14012885 UConn4523 said:
Quote:
In comment 14012872 Del Shofner said:


Quote:


to the opposite field more eludes me. There's a reason the shift wasn't used in, say, the '50s and '60s - guys would have just hit the other way more, and the shift wouldn't have worked.



People keep saying this. It isn’t easy and the game is about power right now so opposite field singles aren’t the primary goal. The shift can’t stop a home run and that’s what teams are going for.


I get that early in an inning. But with men on second and third and two out, you still see batters bring to hit into the shift when that opposite field single would be huge. That's the part I don't like.
RE: RE: These are professional hitters - why they don't hit  
Eman11 : 7/13/2018 9:44 pm : link
In comment 14012885 UConn4523 said:
Quote:
In comment 14012872 Del Shofner said:


Quote:


to the opposite field more eludes me. There's a reason the shift wasn't used in, say, the '50s and '60s - guys would have just hit the other way more, and the shift wouldn't have worked.



People keep saying this. It isn’t easy and the game is about power right now so opposite field singles aren’t the primary goal. The shift can’t stop a home run and that’s what teams are going for.


True but wouldn't a few hits the other way bring teams out of the shift and in turn make it easier in later AB's?
No, I really don’t think so  
UConn4523 : 7/13/2018 10:29 pm : link
A few hits isn’t going to change what’s clearly working an overwhelming majority of the time. And by trying to go the other way you lose the power you are trying to generate, which statistically, isn’t worthy trying to do right now.

The shift needs to go, or atleast be modified. Basketball and Football have illegals defense in place, I don’t see why they can’t do the same in baseball.
Also what Carpenter said makes a lot of sense  
Stu11 : 7/13/2018 10:36 pm : link
Del I'm sure in the era your grew up from the first time you swung a bat they told you the best thing you can try and do every time is smack one right up the middle. Any other level but the majors you hit one hard right through the box its a hit at least 90% of the time. You do that against the shift and its an out. So you are now supposed to forget the mentality you have been used to since you were old enough to swing a bat once you get to the majors?
You are going to have batters forcing it  
UConn4523 : 7/13/2018 10:38 pm : link
the other way and also failing a lot,. It will take years to adapt to the shift, and I think everyone knows a change is coming so here’s really no point for pull hitters to even bother altering their approach.
RE: No, I really don’t think so  
Eman11 : 7/13/2018 10:42 pm : link
In comment 14012931 UConn4523 said:
Quote:
A few hits isn’t going to change what’s clearly working an overwhelming majority of the time. And by trying to go the other way you lose the power you are trying to generate, which statistically, isn’t worthy trying to do right now.

The shift needs to go, or atleast be modified. Basketball and Football have illegals defense in place, I don’t see why they can’t do the same in baseball.


Yeah I guess you're right. I mean if guys were really just good overall hitters teams wouldn't shift on them to begin with. They'd be out of position too many times.

I wouldn't mind the shift being modified either but I'd really like to see more guys become better all around hitters, and away from how important the HR has become. HRs are exciting but to me the game isn't the same or as beautiful when it's all or nothing.

Probably a bit old school thinking on my part but in a way the game has become boring with the shifts and all the strikeouts.
Del, this would help explain why hitters don't go the other way.  
BH28 : 7/13/2018 11:19 pm : link
Again from Carpenter:

Quote:
I think it gets blown out of proportion when people say, 'Just hit a ground ball to short.' You can't just take a 98 mph cutting fastball in on your hands and do that. Let's just say I sell out tonight, and I try it four times. The likelihood of me hitting four straight ground balls to short and ending up 4-for-4 are very slim. If I succeed once or maybe twice, at best I'm going to go 2-for-4 with two singles, where if I just play the game, I might go 2-for-4 with a homer and a double.


With all the analytics, pitchers are told where to pitch the ball to ensure that batters have a higher probability of hitting into the shift. Will they make mistakes? Sure. And those mistakes usually end up as homers or line drives instead of shift beating grounders because of the approach of the hitters.

So by this logic  
Jay in Toronto : 7/14/2018 3:41 am : link
You should never take a walk?
So by this logic  
Jay in Toronto : 7/14/2018 3:42 am : link
You should never take a walk?
So by this logic  
Jay in Toronto : 7/14/2018 3:42 am : link
You should never take a walk?
So by this logic  
Jay in Toronto : 7/14/2018 3:51 am : link
You should never take a walk?
So by this logic  
Jay in Toronto : 7/14/2018 3:43 am : link
You should never take a walk?
So by this logic  
Jay in Toronto : 7/14/2018 3:51 am : link
You should never take a walk?
RE: So by this logic  
UConn4523 : 7/14/2018 7:10 am : link
In comment 14012971 Jay in Toronto said:
Quote:
You should never take a walk?


Doesn’t make any sense, you don’t put the ball in play when walking...
Baserunning  
mdthedream : 7/14/2018 7:19 am : link
equal 2 run homers or three run homers. That is what wins games.
Umpires  
jacob12 : 7/14/2018 1:45 pm : link
Umpires are calling twice as many strikes then they did in the 1990's. This is the main reason there are more strikeouts. Many pitchers are throwing extraordinarily hard, but the strike zone is much wider. The analytics are unimpeachable. I have never seen this mentioned by baseball writers.

Harper has discussed the strike zone. Players are striking out at a record rate because umpires are calling far more strikes. I think baseball has to address this.

RE: Umpires  
Jim in Fairfax : 7/14/2018 2:08 pm : link
In comment 14013124 jacob12 said:
Quote:
Umpires are calling twice as many strikes then they did in the 1990's. This is the main reason there are more strikeouts. Many pitchers are throwing extraordinarily hard, but the strike zone is much wider. The analytics are unimpeachable. I have never seen this mentioned by baseball writers.

Harper has discussed the strike zone. Players are striking out at a record rate because umpires are calling far more strikes. I think baseball has to address this.

I believe the data shows that umps have become more accurate at calling the zone, likely due to Pitch f/x. It’s more that they were calling many strikes as balls before.

So if you want to change things the zone should be made smaller,
Part of the reason...  
Dunedin81 : 7/14/2018 3:15 pm : link
Is that doing it is really fucking hard. Even the Tony Gwynns and Joe DiMaggios of the world would have seen production diminish if pitchers were expected to sit where only elite power arms used to touch, and where fresh arms jog in from the pen throwing at least that hard. Gone are the garbage time relievers, the pitchability righties, etc etc. Pitching is that good, and throw in the shift and the use of analytics to determine a game plan and becoming a hitter with an even spray chart looks even tougher.

Yeah I agree on the two strike approaches, and this whole 'clogging the bases' nonsense is silly, but the foremost reason hitters aren't changing their approach is because it is hard under normal circumstances and much harder with pitching as good as it has become.
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