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The actual value of sites like PFF to the NFL.

jlukes : 8/5/2019 11:23 am
Quote:
Majority of analytics I come across [outside of NFL entities] are manufactured through 'results based data' - but when I talk to coaches, they talk about 'process based data'

The play RESULT does not explain/analyze the PROCESS...

Now, who has access to right information/data?


Basically what a lot of us have been saying. Grades from sites like PFF are useless. The only thing that sites like that are vuable for are snap counts, formations and tendencies
https://twitter.com/BenFennell_NFL/status/1157758952354062338?s=09 - ( New Window )
and this tweet was retweeted by Greg Cossell  
jlukes : 8/5/2019 11:24 am : link
Arguably the best football mind in the media
.  
Mike in Long Beach : 8/5/2019 11:25 am : link
Quote:
Grades from sites like PFF are useless.


Overrated? Perhaps. I'd be inclined to say they are overvalued, yes.

"Useless?" Probably not.
PFF is just data and people reading/interpreting data  
Mike from Ohio : 8/5/2019 12:01 pm : link
The data isn't useless, just the analysis attached to it.
PFF..  
FatMan in Charlotte : 8/5/2019 12:05 pm : link
is polarizing because they really have two separate and distinct roles.

One has utility for the NFL teams. Their quantitative data mentioned above. Snap counts. Formations. Game split information. Things usually done by an intern that now can be outsourced.

Their other service is mainly for networks and fans. The player grades and what they are calling "Advanced analytics".

They are accumulating data and have key analytical people involved, so you never know where they will go from here. I'm hoping they will provide value in the future. The main problem today - as alluded to in the OP - is that too many people are throwing their hat into the analytics arena that are trying too hard to base metrics on the way baseball approaches data. That method will fail. They need to get much deeper and look at strategic implications and game theory for football. It will end up just being stat porn if they don't.
Baseball is very well suited for analytics  
Greg from LI : 8/5/2019 12:09 pm : link
The mano-a-mano duel of pitcher and hitter can be broken down very clearly.

In football, it's so much more complex because so many things depend on the actions of other players, the scheme, the play calls, etc.
Greg..  
FatMan in Charlotte : 8/5/2019 12:18 pm : link
that's the crux of the argument. Baseball is very much and individual sport framed around a team of more individuals. You field on your own. You hit on your own. You pitch on your own.

Football isn't just a team sport, but it has things like audibles, run-pass options, pre-snap looks, and then a massive amount of options and variables after the play has begun, that analytic evaluation to drive technique or strategy is going to be very difficult to boil down.

That's why I challenge some of the guys who present themselves and analytic experts here. They make it sound like analytics can dramatically impact the game today - and make assumptions on whom is utilizing them.
It's similar to why it's difficult to definitively breakdown Xs and Os  
JonC : 8/5/2019 12:27 pm : link
it's often guesswork when looking at OL blocking post-snap, a receiver's route option, which defender should cover which zone or receiver, etc.
RE: Baseball is very well suited for analytics  
madeinstars : 8/5/2019 1:21 pm : link
In comment 14519047 Greg from LI said:
Quote:
The mano-a-mano duel of pitcher and hitter can be broken down very clearly.

In football, it's so much more complex because so many things depend on the actions of other players, the scheme, the play calls, etc.


Also sample size. Baseball has huge samples so much lower chance of statistical anomalies.

Football's sample sizes are tiny in comparison.
PFF has value  
mavric : 8/5/2019 2:25 pm : link
but it is certainly not the end all to player analysis. It's simply one factor of a whole picture (which there are many other factors).

PFF data can be skewed to give a false impression on a player...example: a QB who has a porous OL and stone-hand receivers who can't remember their route is going to score low whereas a QB with an OL that is like a cement wall and has gifted receivers who run perfect routes and have fly-paper sticky hands will score high.

PFF is just one of many factors that can be valuable in the hands of the right people. Fans aren't usually those people.
RE: PFF..  
bw in dc : 8/5/2019 2:30 pm : link
In comment 14519039 FatMan in Charlotte said:
Quote:


Their other service is mainly for networks and fans. The player grades and what they are calling "Advanced analytics".



This is right. Unless the PFF "experts" know the team's plays, players' assignments, audible at the LOS, etc - which they obviously don't - they are exceedingly ill-equipped to assign grades.

Unless I'm missing something and these "experts" are having conversations with coaches on Mondays and Tuesdays...
Filmwork by people not qualified to do it.  
Sneakers O'toole : 8/5/2019 2:34 pm : link
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I'd go further than useless  
Sneakers O'toole : 8/5/2019 2:44 pm : link
I'd call it misleading, almost deceptive.
When PFF..  
FatMan in Charlotte : 8/5/2019 2:53 pm : link
first started, the majority of their reviewers weren't even US-based! They were a small team located in the UK, breaking down film. They would look at film and assign grades based on film study with each play being rated on a +2 to -2 grade.

That methodology remains and is still highly questionable since they don't know the playcall, the assignment, if an audible has been made or if a broken play occurred.

They've improved and have hired ex-players and coaches to serve as decision makers if a reviewer is unsure about their rating, but even these decision makers only are presented less than 1% of the overall assessments.

It is highly flawed, highly subjective, and some NFL people don't even believe their ratings are directionally correct in many instances.

And just look at it this way - if a reviewer gets only 3 plays wrong - it could be a 12 point swing in the overall assessment. That's a massive error margin.

RE: When PFF..  
giants#1 : 8/5/2019 3:06 pm : link
In comment 14519290 FatMan in Charlotte said:
Quote:
first started, the majority of their reviewers weren't even US-based! They were a small team located in the UK, breaking down film. They would look at film and assign grades based on film study with each play being rated on a +2 to -2 grade.

That methodology remains and is still highly questionable since they don't know the playcall, the assignment, if an audible has been made or if a broken play occurred.


By that logic, teams scouting their opposition are just wasting their time since they too don't know the playcall (ok, the Pats likely do) and therefore can't 100% ascertain who screwed up on a given play.

Quote:

They've improved and have hired ex-players and coaches to serve as decision makers if a reviewer is unsure about their rating, but even these decision makers only are presented less than 1% of the overall assessments.

It is highly flawed, highly subjective, and some NFL people don't even believe their ratings are directionally correct in many instances.

And just look at it this way - if a reviewer gets only 3 plays wrong - it could be a 12 point swing in the overall assessment. That's a massive error margin.


Talk about misleading (and ironic)! There's no way their reviewers are incorrectly grading a +2 play as a -2 (or vice versa). There are legitimate and serious flaws in there methodology but this statement is idiotic.
It is not idiotic.  
FatMan in Charlotte : 8/5/2019 3:44 pm : link
a 2 point grade actually has a 4 point range. +2 to -2.

If a reviewer gives a player +2 on 3 plays where they should have given a -2, the RANGE is 12 points! +6 to -6.

That's idiotic? It's fucking math and statistics!

And by the way - a team scouting another team isn't assigning grades to players. They are attempting to see trends, formations, audibles. They don't need to know the playcall - they are actually trying to parse the plays to figure out what they are up against. They aren't trying to assign blame - they are trying to figure out how to plan against a team and what a player's strengths and weaknesses are. Are you really trying to equate the two?

That's just a terrible reply above.

And..  
FatMan in Charlotte : 8/5/2019 3:49 pm : link
if you breakdown the entirety of a game and you aren't a skilled reviewer, forget the +2 to -2 worst case scenario. All it takes is 6 plays where a +1 is given instead of a -1 and you have the same error range.

I hate to point this out, but they have given QB's a -2 for throwing TD passes on several occasions each week. And they've assigned +2 to incompletions (and not just drops).
RE: RE: When PFF..  
bw in dc : 8/5/2019 3:50 pm : link
In comment 14519300 giants#1 said:
Quote:


By that logic, teams scouting their opposition are just wasting their time since they too don't know the playcall (ok, the Pats likely do) and therefore can't 100% ascertain who screwed up on a given play.


Well, NFL coaches are experts, right? And there is a vast wealth of experience around the league. Hundreds and hundreds of years combined. And it is a close knit community. So there is likely NOTHING they haven't see that they can quickly diagnose about who is responsible for what...
STAT NERD RAGE!!!!!  
Brown Recluse : 8/5/2019 3:53 pm : link
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LUDDITES!!!!  
Giantology : 8/5/2019 4:30 pm : link
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There's more nuance to it imo.  
Strahan91 : 8/5/2019 5:05 pm : link
Certain advanced statistics PFF uses can be relevant. IE: it's quite clear if a player gets beat 1 on 1. At times a missed assignment from a teammate may explain the reason why it isn't that original player's fault but over the course of a season or multiple seasons (different schemes and teammates) one can assume that it's a trend and makes for relevant information.

Of course, it doesn't take any sort of advanced math to know say -- Ereck Flowers stinks so whether or not that's useful is another discussion. At the same time, stats like their elusiveness grade for rb's (how many times a player makes someone miss in the open field) or pass rush grade (how many times did the edge rusher get pressure by beating his man) should tell an accurate enough picture. My sense though is that this information is far more useful for fans than it is for teams at least on a short term time frame.
Well when your player is supposed to hit gap A  
LauderdaleMatty : 8/5/2019 6:29 pm : link
And hits gap B I’d assume their own staff knows. Your own staff knows
Whose responsibility is whose.

The NFL teams had no problem using snap count data. PFF sold people on that simple relationship as something other than that
...  
christian : 8/5/2019 9:26 pm : link
I keep harping on this, and having spoken to plenty of folks in big data and science, the future of analytics in football doesn't start with grading players, it's grading play calls.

It's easy to forget, but that's exactly what had to happen first in baseball.

Nothing PFF has right now is that valuable, but I believe soon it will be.

What's happening now is an attempt to grade a player's performance on 1) following the instruction (unknown variable) and 2) was the instruction the right choice (out of the player's control).

Before you can truly make a value judgement -- you have to establish the intent was the most valuable outcome. If the play call was shit, whether the player follows the instruction or not isn't that valuable.

Bottom line what the most valuable potential outcome and the circumstances most likely to produce it need to be defined. This can only be done with lots of data, which PFF is compiling and indexing.

For those worried, missed assignments can be factored into the model, that's quite easy with a enough data.
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