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NFT: Math used incorrectly by reporters, announcers, ads, etc....

Milton : 6/4/2023 3:22 pm
Okay so we all know the classic misuse of light years as a measure of time when it's a measure of distance and maybe some of you can point out others you've come across. Here are two recent ones from me:
1. The first was on youtube, one of those videos that comes on between songs if you don't have an adblocker, it was something about minorities getting "only a fraction" of construction contracts handed out by the city (or something like that). Unless every single contract went to a minority, they were bound to get only a fraction of them.
2. The second is direct from today's CNN homepage stories ("US Postal Service releases national dog bite rankings")...
Quote:
In 2022, California had the highest number of dog bites with 675. Texas and New York were not far behind with 404 and 321 bites, respectively, the Postal Service reported.
I'm sorry, but 404 and 321 are far behind 675. In fact, 321 is less than half of 675. If that's not far behind, then where do you draw the line? Did Twice a Prince and My Gallant finish "not far behind" Secretariat in the Belmont Stakes?
The famous quote there lies, damn lies  
LauderdaleMatty : 6/4/2023 3:28 pm : link
Then there are statistics always jumps to my mind whenever I hear talking heads or even regular people spewing stats.


Having been in medical sales l years I have refused to use the marketing crap we get from those departments. It invariably uses crap stats they hope the Clinicians dont look into which are always skewed.
That's 31 years  
LauderdaleMatty : 6/4/2023 3:29 pm : link
God I'm old lol
My favorite is a car dealer commercial  
robbieballs2003 : 6/4/2023 3:45 pm : link
That says they'll give yoy 115% above fair market value. I'd love to hold them to that. No way they mean that. They mean 15% ABOVE market value or 115% of market value but not 115% ABOVE. Dumbasses.
For the dog bites…  
JoeSchoens11 : 6/4/2023 4:20 pm : link
NY has 1/2 the population of CA so the bites per capita is similar while TX is quite a bit (pun intended) below
I am going to derail this thread.  
BH28 : 6/4/2023 5:11 pm : link
While yes a light year is a measure of distance, I'd also argue it's got a unit of time baked into it in SOME circumstances.

Example: you look up in the sky and someone says that star is one light year away. If you want to find out how long it took the light you are seeing from that star to reach earth you need to know the speed of light and distance. One light year=5.879 trillion miles.

Divide that by speed of light (186,000 miles per second) and you get 31.5 million seconds which = 365 days = one year. So you would know the light you are seeing from that star originated 1 year ago which is the same as a light year distance.

So a light year already does the math for you IF you are interested in determining time in years relative to the speed of light.

I am going to put the bong down now....

Unrelated to the above, the term 10 year storm (x year storm) is used incorrectly all the time. You can have a 10 year storm hit every year, twice a month, etc. It merely represents the probability of a storm of a certain magnitude occurring on a yearly basis. So if you get hit with a 100 year storm tomorrow, don't think you are out of the woods for the rest of your life.
When someone uses  
pjcas18 : 6/4/2023 5:17 pm : link
light years as a measure in a quote it is almost always not meant literally.
Easy....  
Wildcardgiants : 6/4/2023 5:17 pm : link
"She gave it 110 percent."

Not math but this one kills me... "He left his feet to make the catch!" Really did he "leave his feet" or did his "feet leave the ground."

how about this?  
Wildcardgiants : 6/4/2023 5:19 pm : link
"At 9-7 the Giants don't deserve to make the playoffs!"

Oh really? So an 8-8 team should then?

Or.... "The backed into the playoffs"

Or... "He caught the ball at its highest point!" We no he actually didn't.
It's not the math, it's the language!  
ConsistentGiantFan : 6/4/2023 6:21 pm : link
Language (any language) is not only slippery it's also syrupy.
my fave  
fkap : 6/4/2023 7:44 pm : link
big lettering stating a product has 100% more, and tiny lettering finishing "than a package half the size"

The math isn't wrong, but the intent is misleading.

And, as George Carlin once said, you don't take a piss, you leave one.
60% of the time, it works every time.  
Pete in MD : 6/4/2023 8:38 pm : link
.
Just shows the intelligence, or lack of it,  
Red Dog : 6/4/2023 8:49 pm : link
of these people.
RE: my fave  
rnargi : 6/4/2023 8:55 pm : link
In comment 16127702 fkap said:
Quote:
big lettering stating a product has 100% more, and tiny lettering finishing "than a package half the size"

The math isn't wrong, but the intent is misleading.

And, as George Carlin once said, you don't take a piss, you leave one.


It was shit...but I give you high marks for effort.
My father was a linguist...  
dannysection 313 : 6/4/2023 9:03 pm : link
He used to howl at announcers who, after the pitch crossed the plate and was called a ball/strike would say..

"that will make it 1-0," or whatever the count was.

"No," he would scream...."that will not make it 1-0, it just made it 1-0!"

He also took issue with the nightly news back during the Iran Hostage situation referring to the US hostages as "our hostages."

"Christ," he used to say, "they're not our hostages, they're their hostages, otherwise they wouldn't be hostages at all!"

And, Curt Gowdy saying "their future is definitely ahead of them."

No shit, Curt!

I miss my dad...
The hurricane path is a common one...  
Kanavis : 6/4/2023 9:34 pm : link
People think that the hurricane can only affect areas within the zone pictured. However, the zone around the predicted path is an area where the center may fall. So if it falls towards the side of the zone, then storm effects will go far beyond it.

Kind of like how students misinterpret confidence infevals.
Dog bites don't impress me now that I know about avocado slicing  
Marty in Albany : 6/4/2023 10:58 pm : link
accidents.
RE: My father was a linguist...  
robbieballs2003 : 6/4/2023 11:45 pm : link
In comment 16127716 dannysection 313 said:
Quote:
He used to howl at announcers who, after the pitch crossed the plate and was called a ball/strike would say..

"that will make it 1-0," or whatever the count was.

"No," he would scream...."that will not make it 1-0, it just made it 1-0!"

He also took issue with the nightly news back during the Iran Hostage situation referring to the US hostages as "our hostages."

"Christ," he used to say, "they're not our hostages, they're their hostages, otherwise they wouldn't be hostages at all!"

And, Curt Gowdy saying "their future is definitely ahead of them."

No shit, Curt!

I miss my dad...


I can't stand when people are trying to collect money and they say, "Will you support cancer?" No, I will not support cancer.
Ricky Bobby - 98% of us will die at some point in our lives  
PatersonPlank : 6/4/2023 11:47 pm : link
Both examples you gave were probably misspeaking  
BestFeature : 6/4/2023 11:54 pm : link
The minority thing they probably meant a fraction of the contracts of a white person and the "not far behind" probably meant in ranking rather than the number.
Wording that always bugs me is when someone says  
steve in ky : 6/5/2023 12:08 am : link
"I could care less", instead of "I couldn't care less". If you could care less you obviously care to some degree.
RE: I am going to derail this thread.  
DonQuixote : 6/5/2023 6:54 am : link
In comment 16127639 BH28 said:
Quote:
While yes a light year is a measure of distance, I'd also argue it's got a unit of time baked into it in SOME circumstances.

Example: you look up in the sky and someone says that star is one light year away. If you want to find out how long it took the light you are seeing from that star to reach earth you need to know the speed of light and distance. One light year=5.879 trillion miles.

Divide that by speed of light (186,000 miles per second) and you get 31.5 million seconds which = 365 days = one year. So you would know the light you are seeing from that star originated 1 year ago which is the same as a light year distance.

So a light year already does the math for you IF you are interested in determining time in years relative to the speed of light.

I am going to put the bong down now....

Unrelated to the above, the term 10 year storm (x year storm) is used incorrectly all the time. You can have a 10 year storm hit every year, twice a month, etc. It merely represents the probability of a storm of a certain magnitude occurring on a yearly basis. So if you get hit with a 100 year storm tomorrow, don't think you are out of the woods for the rest of your life.


Not really. It is a distance. By your logic, a mile is a unit of time because if you know how fast you are driving, you can know how long it will take to get somewhere.
Hurricane effects  
BobOnLI : 6/5/2023 7:13 am : link
May extend far beyond the CI of the predicted path.
My dad is a Physics prof  
NoPeanutz : 6/5/2023 12:35 pm : link
He gets crazy when they say on sports media when they use the term "differential," in place of "difference."
"It makes no sense!"
He's not wrong. Most of those newsreaders have probably never laid eyes on a differential.
since we've drifted a bit  
oghwga : 6/5/2023 1:59 pm : link
I hate when someone says they "feel badly" instead of "feel bad."

It irks me.
RE: RE: I am going to derail this thread.  
Gatorade Dunk : 6/5/2023 3:28 pm : link
In comment 16127804 DonQuixote said:
Quote:
In comment 16127639 BH28 said:


Quote:


While yes a light year is a measure of distance, I'd also argue it's got a unit of time baked into it in SOME circumstances.

Example: you look up in the sky and someone says that star is one light year away. If you want to find out how long it took the light you are seeing from that star to reach earth you need to know the speed of light and distance. One light year=5.879 trillion miles.

Divide that by speed of light (186,000 miles per second) and you get 31.5 million seconds which = 365 days = one year. So you would know the light you are seeing from that star originated 1 year ago which is the same as a light year distance.

So a light year already does the math for you IF you are interested in determining time in years relative to the speed of light.

I am going to put the bong down now....

Unrelated to the above, the term 10 year storm (x year storm) is used incorrectly all the time. You can have a 10 year storm hit every year, twice a month, etc. It merely represents the probability of a storm of a certain magnitude occurring on a yearly basis. So if you get hit with a 100 year storm tomorrow, don't think you are out of the woods for the rest of your life.



Not really. It is a distance. By your logic, a mile is a unit of time because if you know how fast you are driving, you can know how long it will take to get somewhere.

Distance and time interact with each other in our brains all the time, and it's not just light years. Your point of using mileage as a measure of time does happen quite frequently because we use MPH as our unit of velocity - that calculation is taking distance over time to quantify speed, and when MPH is at exactly 60 (or relatively close), many people (consciously or unconsciously) use mileage to estimate time.

Any regular metric that uses two variable measurements to calculate a third measurement can obviously be (and often is) calculated in reverse to identify any of the three variables as long as two of them are known. And we often use +/- miles vs. minutes to determine something as colloquial as "making good time" on a route. So in practical terms, mileage is being used tangentially as a unit of time because our expectations on the latter are tied to the former.

When someone tells you that a destination is "about an hour away," they are basically using mileage as a unit of time (or using time as a substitute for what they intuitively estimate the mileage to be).
RE: RE: I am going to derail this thread.  
BH28 : 6/5/2023 4:55 pm : link
In comment 16127804 DonQuixote said:
Quote:
In comment 16127639 BH28 said:


Quote:


While yes a light year is a measure of distance, I'd also argue it's got a unit of time baked into it in SOME circumstances.

Example: you look up in the sky and someone says that star is one light year away. If you want to find out how long it took the light you are seeing from that star to reach earth you need to know the speed of light and distance. One light year=5.879 trillion miles.

Divide that by speed of light (186,000 miles per second) and you get 31.5 million seconds which = 365 days = one year. So you would know the light you are seeing from that star originated 1 year ago which is the same as a light year distance.

So a light year already does the math for you IF you are interested in determining time in years relative to the speed of light.

I am going to put the bong down now....

Unrelated to the above, the term 10 year storm (x year storm) is used incorrectly all the time. You can have a 10 year storm hit every year, twice a month, etc. It merely represents the probability of a storm of a certain magnitude occurring on a yearly basis. So if you get hit with a 100 year storm tomorrow, don't think you are out of the woods for the rest of your life.



Not really. It is a distance. By your logic, a mile is a unit of time because if you know how fast you are driving, you can know how long it will take to get somewhere.


It's a distance, but if you want to covert it to a time in years relative to the speed of light, it's the same number. You can go through all the convesions to know that something 1 light year away takes 1 year to get there if you are traveling at the speed of light.

A better (theoretical) example would be assuming cars always travel 60 mph and the distance it takes you to go 60 miles in a car is called 'one car-hour'.

So a 'car-hour' is a unit of measure but it's relatively useless to me becasue I want to know what that is in a unit I am familair width. So i know a car-hour is equal to 60 miles in distance. I know the speed of the car is constantly 60 mph. So if something was 15 car-hours away, I would take (15*60)/60=15. So it would be 15 hours. Hence a car-hour distance is equal to the time relative to the speed of the car.

A mile by itself is distance and a light year compared to some other means of travel other than a light year is distance. But becasue a light year is based off the velocity of light, if you were to ever to ever compare a light year relative to the speed of light, the time component always equals the distance component.
RE: RE: RE: I am going to derail this thread.  
Mad Mike : 6/5/2023 5:05 pm : link
In comment 16128170 BH28 said:
Quote:
It's a distance, but if you want to covert it to a time in years relative to the speed of light, it's the same number. You can go through all the convesions to know that something 1 light year away takes 1 year to get there if you are traveling at the speed of light.

So something that is, by definition, the distance which can be covered in a year, is also a measure of... a year? That's uh, something. Here we all are playing checkers while you're working on 4D chess.
RE: RE: RE: I am going to derail this thread.  
Milton : 6/5/2023 7:58 pm : link
In comment 16128170 BH28 said:
Quote:
So a 'car-hour' is a unit of measure but it's relatively useless to me because I want to know what that is in a unit I am familiar with. So I know a car-hour is equal to 60 miles in distance. I know the speed of the car is constantly 60 mph. So if something was 15 car-hours away, I would take (15*60)/60=15. So it would be 15 hours. Hence a car-hour distance is equal to the time relative to the speed of the car.
So you're saying the time angle will come in handy if we're planning our next vacation fifteen light years away.
RE: RE: RE: RE: I am going to derail this thread.  
BH28 : 6/5/2023 9:43 pm : link
In comment 16128180 Mad Mike said:
Quote:
In comment 16128170 BH28 said:


Quote:


It's a distance, but if you want to covert it to a time in years relative to the speed of light, it's the same number. You can go through all the convesions to know that something 1 light year away takes 1 year to get there if you are traveling at the speed of light.


So something that is, by definition, the distance which can be covered in a year, is also a measure of... a year? That's uh, something. Here we all are playing checkers while you're working on 4D chess.


Nope. It's the measurement of distance that correlates to how fast light can travel. So if you are trying to measure time in terms of speed of light, the conversion from light year to year is 1:1.

Something 0.2 light years away would also take light 0.2 years to get there.
RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: I am going to derail this thread.  
Milton : 6/5/2023 10:36 pm : link
In comment 16128317 BH28 said:
Quote:

Nope. It's the measurement of distance that correlates to how fast light can travel. So if you are trying to measure time in terms of speed of light, the conversion from light year to year is 1:1.

Something 0.2 light years away would also take light 0.2 years to get there.
So if someone asked when my next birthday is, I could say 56 billion miles from now.
Radar mile is a unit of time  
shyster : 6/6/2023 1:23 am : link
expressed as a unit of distance. It is the inverse of light year, in that respect.

To BH28's point, for someone, such as a radar operator, for whom radar miles have practical significance, an expression of time in radar miles would also have immediate intuitive meaning as an indicator of distance.
RE: RE: RE: I am going to derail this thread.  
DonQuixote : 6/6/2023 7:11 am : link
In comment 16128170 BH28 said:
Quote:
In comment 16127804 DonQuixote said:


Quote:


In comment 16127639 BH28 said:


Quote:


While yes a light year is a measure of distance, I'd also argue it's got a unit of time baked into it in SOME circumstances.

Example: you look up in the sky and someone says that star is one light year away. If you want to find out how long it took the light you are seeing from that star to reach earth you need to know the speed of light and distance. One light year=5.879 trillion miles.

Divide that by speed of light (186,000 miles per second) and you get 31.5 million seconds which = 365 days = one year. So you would know the light you are seeing from that star originated 1 year ago which is the same as a light year distance.

So a light year already does the math for you IF you are interested in determining time in years relative to the speed of light.

I am going to put the bong down now....

Unrelated to the above, the term 10 year storm (x year storm) is used incorrectly all the time. You can have a 10 year storm hit every year, twice a month, etc. It merely represents the probability of a storm of a certain magnitude occurring on a yearly basis. So if you get hit with a 100 year storm tomorrow, don't think you are out of the woods for the rest of your life.



Not really. It is a distance. By your logic, a mile is a unit of time because if you know how fast you are driving, you can know how long it will take to get somewhere.



It's a distance, but if you want to covert it to a time in years relative to the speed of light, it's the same number. You can go through all the convesions to know that something 1 light year away takes 1 year to get there if you are traveling at the speed of light.

A better (theoretical) example would be assuming cars always travel 60 mph and the distance it takes you to go 60 miles in a car is called 'one car-hour'.

So a 'car-hour' is a unit of measure but it's relatively useless to me becasue I want to know what that is in a unit I am familair width. So i know a car-hour is equal to 60 miles in distance. I know the speed of the car is constantly 60 mph. So if something was 15 car-hours away, I would take (15*60)/60=15. So it would be 15 hours. Hence a car-hour distance is equal to the time relative to the speed of the car.

A mile by itself is distance and a light year compared to some other means of travel other than a light year is distance. But becasue a light year is based off the velocity of light, if you were to ever to ever compare a light year relative to the speed of light, the time component always equals the distance component.


Light year is a distance. If a star is a light year away, and you are traveling half the speed of light, it will take you two years to get there. The fact that a light year is no different from a mile is shown by the fact that one can be converted to the other…1 light year = 5.8 x 10^12 miles.

A large number of miles is conveniently expressed as the time it takes light to go that far, because light travels quickly, but it is a distance.
You people  
pjcas18 : 6/6/2023 7:28 am : link
must have a conniption and wind up in an epileptic seizure and convulse in the fetal position if someone says I'm so hungry I could eat an elephant. Or I'm working like a dog, or calls someone a couch potato or ask if a cat got your tongue or what if an announcer said a player is in the coach's dog house?. How do you cope?

I hope you understand Milton the difference between literal and figurative speech.

There are many forms of figurative speech including similes, metaphors, alliteration, onomatopoeia, personification, idioms, and maybe more.

When people say "that team is light year's better than that other team" it is not being used as a literal measure.

but one to indicate there is a large gap in talent between the two teams. When used in this manner it is not meant to indicate time or distance it's meant to indicate a large gap between two things since by all reasonable measures a light year is big.

There is also the concept of relativity, in your example of the dog bites without knowing a: population and b: number of dogs in those states it's impossible to truly be irate about that sentence (and being irate about it is unhealthy to begin with), because relatively speaking those other states may in fact not be far behind CA (relatively speaking). Most people can infer the important points from the discussion. CA is #1, TX and NY are 2 and 3. "Not far behind" by the author really was just meant to indicate those two states also had a significant # of dog bites. It was not used a mathematical precision device.

for god's sake you teach children, get a grip on yourself.
RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: I am going to derail this thread.  
Mad Mike : 6/6/2023 9:23 am : link
In comment 16128317 BH28 said:
Quote:
Nope. It's the measurement of distance that correlates to how fast light can travel. So if you are trying to measure time in terms of speed of light, the conversion from light year to year is 1:1.

Something 0.2 light years away would also take light 0.2 years to get there.

I'm not sure what you mean by "nope," you're literally making my point. That you don't seem to realize that is telling.
Since we've moved into English issues as well  
jhibb : 6/6/2023 11:53 pm : link
my biggest personal pet peeve with so many professional communicators on tv and radio is their apparent aversion to the word "me." Whether it's using "I" as an object in a sentence ("Between you and I...") or incorrect usage of "myself" as an object when the speaker isn't the subject ("Join Mike and myself as we discuss..."), it happens so often and it hurts my ears.
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